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YiFei Zhu f9d480b6ff seccomp/cache: Lookup syscall allowlist bitmap for fast path
The overhead of running Seccomp filters has been part of some past
discussions [1][2][3]. Oftentimes, the filters have a large number
of instructions that check syscall numbers one by one and jump based
on that. Some users chain BPF filters which further enlarge the
overhead. A recent work [6] comprehensively measures the Seccomp
overhead and shows that the overhead is non-negligible and has a
non-trivial impact on application performance.

We observed some common filters, such as docker's [4] or
systemd's [5], will make most decisions based only on the syscall
numbers, and as past discussions considered, a bitmap where each bit
represents a syscall makes most sense for these filters.

The fast (common) path for seccomp should be that the filter permits
the syscall to pass through, and failing seccomp is expected to be
an exceptional case; it is not expected for userspace to call a
denylisted syscall over and over.

When it can be concluded that an allow must occur for the given
architecture and syscall pair (this determination is introduced in
the next commit), seccomp will immediately allow the syscall,
bypassing further BPF execution.

Each architecture number has its own bitmap. The architecture
number in seccomp_data is checked against the defined architecture
number constant before proceeding to test the bit against the
bitmap with the syscall number as the index of the bit in the
bitmap, and if the bit is set, seccomp returns allow. The bitmaps
are all clear in this patch and will be initialized in the next
commit.

When only one architecture exists, the check against architecture
number is skipped, suggested by Kees Cook [7].

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-security-module/c22a6c3cefc2412cad00ae14c1371711@huawei.com/T/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202005181120.971232B7B@keescook/T/
[3] https://github.com/seccomp/libseccomp/issues/116
[4] ae0ef82b90/profiles/seccomp/default.json
[5] 6743a1caf4/src/shared/seccomp-util.c (L270)
[6] Draco: Architectural and Operating System Support for System Call Security
    https://tianyin.github.io/pub/draco.pdf, MICRO-53, Oct. 2020
[7] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/202010091614.8BB0EB64@keescook/

Co-developed-by: Dimitrios Skarlatos <dskarlat@cs.cmu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Dimitrios Skarlatos <dskarlat@cs.cmu.edu>
Signed-off-by: YiFei Zhu <yifeifz2@illinois.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/10f91a367ec4fcdea7fc3f086de3f5f13a4a7436.1602431034.git.yifeifz2@illinois.edu
2020-11-20 11:16:34 -08:00
arch Fixes for ARM and x86, the latter especially for old processors 2020-11-15 09:57:58 -08:00
block block: add a return value to set_capacity_revalidate_and_notify 2020-11-12 13:59:04 -07:00
certs .gitignore: add SPDX License Identifier 2020-03-25 11:50:48 +01:00
crypto drivers-5.10-2020-10-12 2020-10-13 13:04:41 -07:00
Documentation Devicetree fixes for v5.10, take 2: 2020-11-13 12:47:02 -08:00
drivers drm nouveau fixes for 5.10-rc4 2020-11-15 13:07:36 -08:00
fs Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2020-11-14 12:35:11 -08:00
include A set of fixes for perf: 2020-11-15 09:46:36 -08:00
init bootconfig: Extend the magic check range to the preceding 3 bytes 2020-11-12 20:36:52 -05:00
ipc ipc: adjust proc_ipc_sem_dointvec definition to match prototype 2020-09-05 12:14:29 -07:00
kernel seccomp/cache: Lookup syscall allowlist bitmap for fast path 2020-11-20 11:16:34 -08:00
lib drm fixes for 5.10-rc3 2020-11-06 12:54:00 -08:00
LICENSES LICENSES/deprecated: add Zlib license text 2020-09-16 14:33:49 +02:00
mm Merge branch 'for-5.10-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dennis/percpu 2020-11-15 08:57:19 -08:00
net Networking fixes for 5.10-rc4, including fixes from the bpf subtree. 2020-11-12 14:02:04 -08:00
samples Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf 2020-11-06 17:49:34 -08:00
scripts Networking fixes for 5.10-rc4, including fixes from the bpf subtree. 2020-11-12 14:02:04 -08:00
security selinux/stable-5.10 PR 20201113 2020-11-14 12:04:02 -08:00
sound ASoC: Fixes for v5.10 2020-11-05 18:19:32 +01:00
tools Networking fixes for 5.10-rc4, including fixes from the bpf subtree. 2020-11-12 14:02:04 -08:00
usr Merge branch 'work.fdpic' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2020-08-07 13:29:39 -07:00
virt kvm: x86/mmu: Support dirty logging for the TDP MMU 2020-10-23 03:42:13 -04:00
.clang-format RDMA 5.10 pull request 2020-10-17 11:18:18 -07:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore Opt out of scripts/get_maintainer.pl 2019-05-16 10:53:40 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for dts files 2019-12-04 19:44:11 -08:00
.gitignore .gitignore: docs: ignore sphinx_*/ directories 2020-09-10 10:44:31 -06:00
.mailmap mailmap: fix entry for Dmitry Baryshkov/Eremin-Solenikov 2020-11-14 11:26:03 -08:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: Move Sangbeom Kim to credits 2020-10-26 10:11:18 +01:00
Kbuild kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-y 2020-02-04 01:53:07 +09:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS USB/Thunderbolt fixes for 5.10-rc4 2020-11-15 10:02:41 -08:00
Makefile Linux 5.10-rc4 2020-11-15 16:44:31 -08:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.