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Josef Bacik f7ba2d3751 btrfs: keep track of the root owner for relocation reads
While testing the error paths in relocation, I hit the following lockdep
splat:

  ======================================================
  WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
  5.10.0-rc3+ #206 Not tainted
  ------------------------------------------------------
  btrfs-balance/1571 is trying to acquire lock:
  ffff8cdbcc8f77d0 (&head_ref->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_lookup_extent_info+0x156/0x3b0

  but task is already holding lock:
  ffff8cdbc54adbf8 (btrfs-tree-00){++++}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_tree_lock+0x27/0x100

  which lock already depends on the new lock.

  the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

  -> #2 (btrfs-tree-00){++++}-{3:3}:
	 down_write_nested+0x43/0x80
	 __btrfs_tree_lock+0x27/0x100
	 btrfs_search_slot+0x248/0x890
	 relocate_tree_blocks+0x490/0x650
	 relocate_block_group+0x1ba/0x5d0
	 kretprobe_trampoline+0x0/0x50

  -> #1 (btrfs-csum-01){++++}-{3:3}:
	 down_read_nested+0x43/0x130
	 __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x27/0x100
	 btrfs_read_lock_root_node+0x31/0x40
	 btrfs_search_slot+0x5ab/0x890
	 btrfs_del_csums+0x10b/0x3c0
	 __btrfs_free_extent+0x49d/0x8e0
	 __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x283/0x11f0
	 btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x86/0x220
	 btrfs_start_dirty_block_groups+0x2ba/0x520
	 kretprobe_trampoline+0x0/0x50

  -> #0 (&head_ref->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
	 __lock_acquire+0x1167/0x2150
	 lock_acquire+0x116/0x3e0
	 __mutex_lock+0x7e/0x7b0
	 btrfs_lookup_extent_info+0x156/0x3b0
	 walk_down_proc+0x1c3/0x280
	 walk_down_tree+0x64/0xe0
	 btrfs_drop_subtree+0x182/0x260
	 do_relocation+0x52e/0x660
	 relocate_tree_blocks+0x2ae/0x650
	 relocate_block_group+0x1ba/0x5d0
	 kretprobe_trampoline+0x0/0x50

  other info that might help us debug this:

  Chain exists of:
    &head_ref->mutex --> btrfs-csum-01 --> btrfs-tree-00

   Possible unsafe locking scenario:

	 CPU0                    CPU1
	 ----                    ----
    lock(btrfs-tree-00);
				 lock(btrfs-csum-01);
				 lock(btrfs-tree-00);
    lock(&head_ref->mutex);

   *** DEADLOCK ***

  5 locks held by btrfs-balance/1571:
   #0: ffff8cdb89749ff8 (&fs_info->delete_unused_bgs_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_balance+0x563/0xf40
   #1: ffff8cdb89748838 (&fs_info->cleaner_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x156/0x300
   #2: ffff8cdbc2c16650 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: start_transaction+0x413/0x5c0
   #3: ffff8cdbc135f538 (btrfs-treloc-01){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_tree_lock+0x27/0x100
   #4: ffff8cdbc54adbf8 (btrfs-tree-00){++++}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_tree_lock+0x27/0x100

  stack backtrace:
  CPU: 1 PID: 1571 Comm: btrfs-balance Not tainted 5.10.0-rc3+ #206
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.13.0-2.fc32 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
   dump_stack+0x8b/0xb0
   check_noncircular+0xcf/0xf0
   ? trace_call_bpf+0x139/0x260
   __lock_acquire+0x1167/0x2150
   lock_acquire+0x116/0x3e0
   ? btrfs_lookup_extent_info+0x156/0x3b0
   __mutex_lock+0x7e/0x7b0
   ? btrfs_lookup_extent_info+0x156/0x3b0
   ? btrfs_lookup_extent_info+0x156/0x3b0
   ? release_extent_buffer+0x124/0x170
   ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x1f/0x30
   ? release_extent_buffer+0x124/0x170
   btrfs_lookup_extent_info+0x156/0x3b0
   walk_down_proc+0x1c3/0x280
   walk_down_tree+0x64/0xe0
   btrfs_drop_subtree+0x182/0x260
   do_relocation+0x52e/0x660
   relocate_tree_blocks+0x2ae/0x650
   ? add_tree_block+0x149/0x1b0
   relocate_block_group+0x1ba/0x5d0
   elfcorehdr_read+0x40/0x40
   ? elfcorehdr_read+0x40/0x40
   ? btrfs_balance+0x796/0xf40
   ? __kthread_parkme+0x66/0x90
   ? btrfs_balance+0xf40/0xf40
   ? balance_kthread+0x37/0x50
   ? kthread+0x137/0x150
   ? __kthread_bind_mask+0x60/0x60
   ? ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

As you can see this is bogus, we never take another tree's lock under
the csum lock.  This happens because sometimes we have to read tree
blocks from disk without knowing which root they belong to during
relocation.  We defaulted to an owner of 0, which translates to an fs
tree.  This is fine as all fs trees have the same class, but obviously
isn't fine if the block belongs to a COW only tree.

Thankfully COW only trees only have their owners root as a reference to
them, and since we already look up the extent information during
relocation, go ahead and check and see if this block might belong to a
COW only tree, and if so save the owner in the tree_block struct.  This
allows us to read_tree_block with the proper owner, which gets rid of
this lockdep splat.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-02-08 22:58:52 +01:00
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Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
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