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Eric Whitney efc6134527 ext4: shrink race window in ext4_should_retry_alloc()
When generic/371 is run on kvm-xfstests using 5.10 and 5.11 kernels, it
fails at significant rates on the two test scenarios that disable
delayed allocation (ext3conv and data_journal) and force actual block
allocation for the fallocate and pwrite functions in the test.  The
failure rate on 5.10 for both ext3conv and data_journal on one test
system typically runs about 85%.  On 5.11, the failure rate on ext3conv
sometimes drops to as low as 1% while the rate on data_journal
increases to nearly 100%.

The observed failures are largely due to ext4_should_retry_alloc()
cutting off block allocation retries when s_mb_free_pending (used to
indicate that a transaction in progress will free blocks) is 0.
However, free space is usually available when this occurs during runs
of generic/371.  It appears that a thread attempting to allocate
blocks is just missing transaction commits in other threads that
increase the free cluster count and reset s_mb_free_pending while
the allocating thread isn't running.  Explicitly testing for free space
availability avoids this race.

The current code uses a post-increment operator in the conditional
expression that determines whether the retry limit has been exceeded.
This means that the conditional expression uses the value of the
retry counter before it's increased, resulting in an extra retry cycle.
The current code actually retries twice before hitting its retry limit
rather than once.

Increasing the retry limit to 3 from the current actual maximum retry
count of 2 in combination with the change described above reduces the
observed failure rate to less that 0.1% on both ext3conv and
data_journal with what should be limited impact on users sensitive to
the overhead caused by retries.

A per filesystem percpu counter exported via sysfs is added to allow
users or developers to track the number of times the retry limit is
exceeded without resorting to debugging methods.  This should provide
some insight into worst case retry behavior.

Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210218151132.19678-1-enwlinux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-03-06 11:56:10 -05:00
arch * Doc fixes 2021-03-04 11:26:17 -08:00
block block/bfq: update comments and default value in docs for fifo_expire 2021-03-02 11:25:38 -07:00
certs certs: Replace K{U,G}IDT_INIT() with GLOBAL_ROOT_{U,G}ID 2021-01-21 16:16:10 +00:00
crypto Keyrings miscellany 2021-02-23 16:09:23 -08:00
Documentation block-5.12-2021-03-05 2021-03-05 12:59:37 -08:00
drivers RDMA 5.12 first rc pull request 2021-03-05 17:27:59 -08:00
fs ext4: shrink race window in ext4_should_retry_alloc() 2021-03-06 11:56:10 -05:00
include block-5.12-2021-03-05 2021-03-05 12:59:37 -08:00
init kbuild: fix UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST for Clang LTO 2021-02-28 15:19:21 +09:00
ipc fs: make helpers idmap mount aware 2021-01-24 14:27:20 +01:00
kernel io_uring-5.12-2021-03-05 2021-03-05 12:44:43 -08:00
lib Merge branch 'kmap-conversion-for-5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux 2021-03-01 11:24:18 -08:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add the CC-BY-4.0 license 2020-12-08 10:33:27 -07:00
mm swap: fix swapfile read/write offset 2021-03-02 17:25:46 -07:00
net io_uring-worker.v3-2021-02-25 2021-02-27 08:29:02 -08:00
samples treewide: Miguel has moved 2021-02-26 09:41:03 -08:00
scripts gcc-plugins fixes for v5.12-rc2 2021-03-05 17:23:03 -08:00
security Keyrings miscellany 2021-02-23 16:09:23 -08:00
sound ALSA: hda/realtek: Apply dual codec quirks for MSI Godlike X570 board 2021-03-03 15:25:03 +01:00
tools * Doc fixes 2021-03-04 11:26:17 -08:00
usr Kbuild updates for v5.12 2021-02-25 10:17:31 -08:00
virt KVM: x86/mmu: Consider the hva in mmu_notifier retry 2021-02-22 13:16:53 -05:00
.clang-format cxl for 5.12 2021-02-24 09:38:36 -08:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore Opt out of scripts/get_maintainer.pl 2019-05-16 10:53:40 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for dts files 2019-12-04 19:44:11 -08:00
.gitignore clang-lto series for v5.12-rc1 2021-02-23 09:28:51 -08:00
.mailmap treewide: Miguel has moved 2021-02-26 09:41:03 -08:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS treewide: Miguel has moved 2021-02-26 09:41:03 -08:00
Kbuild kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-y 2020-02-04 01:53:07 +09:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS RISC-V Patches for the 5.12 Merge Window 2021-02-26 10:28:35 -08:00
Makefile Linux 5.12-rc2 2021-03-05 17:33:41 -08:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.