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Nicholas Piggin e354d7dc81 powerpc/64: allow compiler to cache 'current'
current may be cached by the compiler, so remove the volatile asm
restriction. This results in better generated code, as well as being
smaller and fewer dependent loads, it can avoid store-hit-load flushes
like this one that shows up in irq_exit():

    preempt_count_sub(HARDIRQ_OFFSET);
    if (!in_interrupt() && ...)

Which ends up as:

    ((struct thread_info *)current)->preempt_count -= HARDIRQ_OFFSET;
    if (((struct thread_info *)current)->preempt_count ...

Evaluating current twice presently means it has to be loaded twice, and
here gcc happens to pick a different register each time, then
preempt_count is accessed via that base register:

    1058:       ld      r10,2392(r13)     <-- current
    105c:       lwz     r9,0(r10)         <-- preempt_count
    1060:       addis   r9,r9,-1
    1064:       stw     r9,0(r10)         <-- preempt_count
    1068:       ld      r9,2392(r13)      <-- current
    106c:       lwz     r9,0(r9)          <-- preempt_count
    1070:       rlwinm. r9,r9,0,11,23
    1074:       bne     1090 <irq_exit+0x60>

This can frustrate store-hit-load detection heuristics and cause
flushes. Allowing the compiler to cache current in a reigster with this
patch results in the same base register being used for all accesses,
which is more likely to be detected as an alias:

    1058:       ld      r31,2392(r13)
    ...
    1070:       lwz     r9,0(r31)
    1074:       addis   r9,r9,-1
    1078:       stw     r9,0(r31)
    107c:       lwz     r9,0(r31)
    1080:       rlwinm. r9,r9,0,11,23
    1084:       bne     10a0 <irq_exit+0x60>

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190612140317.24490-1-npiggin@gmail.com
2019-08-20 21:22:15 +10:00
arch powerpc/64: allow compiler to cache 'current' 2019-08-20 21:22:15 +10:00
block for-linus-20190726-2 2019-07-26 19:20:34 -07:00
certs Revert "Merge tag 'keys-acl-20190703' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs" 2019-07-10 18:43:43 -07:00
crypto USB / PHY patches for 5.3-rc1 2019-07-11 15:40:06 -07:00
Documentation USB fixes for 5.3-rc2 2019-07-28 09:52:35 -07:00
drivers Merge branch 'fixes' into next 2019-08-19 12:43:13 +10:00
fs SPDX fixes for 5.3-rc2 2019-07-28 10:00:06 -07:00
include TTY fixes for 5.3-rc2 2019-07-28 10:18:33 -07:00
init Merge branch 'work.mount0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2019-07-19 10:42:02 -07:00
ipc Merge branch 'work.mount0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2019-07-19 10:42:02 -07:00
kernel Merge branch 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2019-07-27 21:22:33 -07:00
lib test_firmware: fix a memory leak bug 2019-07-25 14:39:52 +02:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Rename other to deprecated 2019-05-03 06:34:32 -06:00
mm mm/vmalloc: Sync unmappings in __purge_vmap_area_lazy() 2019-07-22 10:18:30 +02:00
net tcp: be more careful in tcp_fragment() 2019-07-21 20:41:24 -07:00
samples treewide: remove SPDX "WITH Linux-syscall-note" from kernel-space headers again 2019-07-25 11:05:10 +02:00
scripts Kbuild fixes for v5.3 2019-07-28 10:35:04 -07:00
security meminit fix 2019-07-28 12:33:15 -07:00
sound sound fixes for 5.3-rc2 2019-07-26 10:23:45 -07:00
tools Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2019-07-27 21:17:56 -07:00
usr kbuild: enable arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/zcrypt.h for uapi header test 2019-07-23 10:45:46 +02:00
virt Documentation: move Documentation/virtual to Documentation/virt 2019-07-24 10:52:11 +02:00
.clang-format Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2019-04-17 11:26:25 -07:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore Opt out of scripts/get_maintainer.pl 2019-05-16 10:53:40 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set git diff driver for C source code files 2016-10-07 18:46:30 -07:00
.gitignore .gitignore: Add compilation database file 2019-07-27 12:18:19 +09:00
.mailmap MAINTAINERS: Update my email address 2019-07-22 14:57:50 +01:00
COPYING COPYING: use the new text with points to the license files 2018-03-23 12:41:45 -06:00
CREDITS Remove references to dead website. 2019-07-19 12:22:04 -07:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v5.1 2019-03-10 17:48:21 -07:00
Kconfig docs: kbuild: convert docs to ReST and rename to *.rst 2019-06-14 14:21:21 -06:00
MAINTAINERS Char/Misc driver fixes for 5.3-rc2 2019-07-28 10:26:10 -07:00
Makefile Linux 5.3-rc2 2019-07-28 12:47:02 -07:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.