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By allowing modifiers on metrics we can, for example, gather the
same metric for kernel and user mode. On a SkylakeX with
TopDownL1 this gives:
$ perf stat -M TopDownL1:u,TopDownL1:k -a sleep 2
Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
849,855,577 uops_issued.any:k # 0.06 Bad_Speculation:k
# 0.51 Backend_Bound:k (16.71%)
1,995,257,996 cycles:k
# 7981031984.00 SLOTS:k
# 0.35 Frontend_Bound:k
# 0.08 Retiring:k (16.71%)
2,791,940,753 idq_uops_not_delivered.core:k (16.71%)
641,961,928 uops_retired.retire_slots:k (16.71%)
72,239,337 int_misc.recovery_cycles:k (16.71%)
2,294,413,647 uops_issued.any:u # 0.04 Bad_Speculation:u
# 0.39 Backend_Bound:u (16.78%)
1,333,248,940 cycles:u
# 5332995760.00 SLOTS:u
# 0.16 Frontend_Bound:u
# 0.40 Retiring:u (16.78%)
858,517,081 idq_uops_not_delivered.core:u (16.78%)
2,153,789,582 uops_retired.retire_slots:u (16.78%)
19,373,627 int_misc.recovery_cycles:u (16.78%)
31,503,661 cpu_clk_unhalted.one_thread_active:k # 0.18 CoreIPC_SMT:k (16.73%)
315,454,104 inst_retired.any:k # 315454104.00 Instructions:k (16.73%)
42,533,729 cpu_clk_unhalted.ref_xclk:k (16.73%)
2,043,119,037 cpu_clk_unhalted.thread:k (16.73%)
28,843,803 cpu_clk_unhalted.one_thread_active:u # 1.55 CoreIPC_SMT:u (16.60%)
2,153,353,869 inst_retired.any:u # 2153353869.00 Instructions:u (16.60%)
28,844,743 cpu_clk_unhalted.ref_xclk:u (16.60%)
1,387,544,378 cpu_clk_unhalted.thread:u (16.60%)
308,031,603 inst_retired.any:k # 0.15 CoreIPC:k (33.19%)
2,036,774,753 cycles:k (33.19%)
1,994,344,281 inst_retired.any:u # 1.59 CoreIPC:u (33.18%)
1,251,538,227 cycles:u (33.18%)
2.000342948 seconds time elapsed
Modifiers are naively copy and pasted on to events, this can yield errors like:
$ perf stat -M Kernel_Utilization:k -a sleep 2
event syntax error: '..d.thread:k/kk,cpu_clk_unhalted.thread/metric-id=cpu_clk_unhalted.thread/k..'
\___ Bad modifier
Usage: perf stat [<options>] [<command>]
-M, --metrics <metric/metric group list>
monitor specified metrics or metric groups (separated by ,)
When modifiers are present with constraints, from --metric-no-group or
the NMI watchdog, they are no longer placed in the same set - which may
miss deduplicating events.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Antonov <alexander.antonov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Kilroy <andrew.kilroy@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@intel.com>
Cc: Denys Zagorui <dzagorui@cisco.com>
Cc: Fabian Hemmer <copy@copy.sh>
Cc: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Cc: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Joakim Zhang <qiangqing.zhang@nxp.com>
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kees Kook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicholas Fraser <nfraser@codeweavers.com>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Paul Clarke <pc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Cc: ShihCheng Tu <mrtoastcheng@gmail.com>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Wan Jiabing <wanjiabing@vivo.com>
Cc: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211015172132.1162559-22-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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|---|---|---|
| arch | ||
| block | ||
| certs | ||
| crypto | ||
| Documentation | ||
| drivers | ||
| fs | ||
| include | ||
| init | ||
| ipc | ||
| kernel | ||
| lib | ||
| LICENSES | ||
| mm | ||
| net | ||
| samples | ||
| scripts | ||
| security | ||
| sound | ||
| tools | ||
| usr | ||
| virt | ||
| .clang-format | ||
| .cocciconfig | ||
| .get_maintainer.ignore | ||
| .gitattributes | ||
| .gitignore | ||
| .mailmap | ||
| COPYING | ||
| CREDITS | ||
| Kbuild | ||
| Kconfig | ||
| MAINTAINERS | ||
| Makefile | ||
| README | ||
Linux kernel
============
There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.
In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/
There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.