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Toke Høiland-Jørgensen b530e9e106 bpf: Add "live packet" mode for XDP in BPF_PROG_RUN
This adds support for running XDP programs through BPF_PROG_RUN in a mode
that enables live packet processing of the resulting frames. Previous uses
of BPF_PROG_RUN for XDP returned the XDP program return code and the
modified packet data to userspace, which is useful for unit testing of XDP
programs.

The existing BPF_PROG_RUN for XDP allows userspace to set the ingress
ifindex and RXQ number as part of the context object being passed to the
kernel. This patch reuses that code, but adds a new mode with different
semantics, which can be selected with the new BPF_F_TEST_XDP_LIVE_FRAMES
flag.

When running BPF_PROG_RUN in this mode, the XDP program return codes will
be honoured: returning XDP_PASS will result in the frame being injected
into the networking stack as if it came from the selected networking
interface, while returning XDP_TX and XDP_REDIRECT will result in the frame
being transmitted out that interface. XDP_TX is translated into an
XDP_REDIRECT operation to the same interface, since the real XDP_TX action
is only possible from within the network drivers themselves, not from the
process context where BPF_PROG_RUN is executed.

Internally, this new mode of operation creates a page pool instance while
setting up the test run, and feeds pages from that into the XDP program.
The setup cost of this is amortised over the number of repetitions
specified by userspace.

To support the performance testing use case, we further optimise the setup
step so that all pages in the pool are pre-initialised with the packet
data, and pre-computed context and xdp_frame objects stored at the start of
each page. This makes it possible to entirely avoid touching the page
content on each XDP program invocation, and enables sending up to 9
Mpps/core on my test box.

Because the data pages are recycled by the page pool, and the test runner
doesn't re-initialise them for each run, subsequent invocations of the XDP
program will see the packet data in the state it was after the last time it
ran on that particular page. This means that an XDP program that modifies
the packet before redirecting it has to be careful about which assumptions
it makes about the packet content, but that is only an issue for the most
naively written programs.

Enabling the new flag is only allowed when not setting ctx_out and data_out
in the test specification, since using it means frames will be redirected
somewhere else, so they can't be returned.

Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220309105346.100053-2-toke@redhat.com
2022-03-09 14:19:22 -08:00
arch Merge https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next 2022-03-04 19:28:17 -08:00
block block: clear iocb->private in blkdev_bio_end_io_async() 2022-02-22 06:59:49 -07:00
certs certs: Fix build error when CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY is empty 2022-01-23 00:08:44 +09:00
crypto crypto: af_alg - get rid of alg_memory_allocated 2022-02-15 14:29:04 +00:00
Documentation dt-bindings: net: dsa: add rtl8_4 and rtl8_4t tag formats 2022-03-05 11:04:25 +00:00
drivers bnxt_en: add an nvm test for hw diagnose 2022-03-05 11:16:56 +00:00
fs Change since last update: 2022-03-02 12:08:36 -08:00
include bpf: Add "live packet" mode for XDP in BPF_PROG_RUN 2022-03-09 14:19:22 -08:00
init Merge https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next 2022-02-09 18:40:56 -08:00
ipc ipc/sem: do not sleep with a spin lock held 2022-02-04 09:25:05 -08:00
kernel bpf: Add "live packet" mode for XDP in BPF_PROG_RUN 2022-03-09 14:19:22 -08:00
lib Merge https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next 2022-03-04 19:28:17 -08:00
LICENSES LICENSES/LGPL-2.1: Add LGPL-2.1-or-later as valid identifiers 2021-12-16 14:33:10 +01:00
mm memblock: use kfree() to release kmalloced memblock regions 2022-02-26 12:00:44 -08:00
net bpf: Add "live packet" mode for XDP in BPF_PROG_RUN 2022-03-09 14:19:22 -08:00
samples Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2022-02-17 11:44:20 -08:00
scripts scripts/pahole-flags.sh: Parse DWARF and generate BTF with multithreading. 2022-02-22 14:32:44 -08:00
security net: rtnetlink: Add RTM_SETSTATS 2022-03-03 10:37:23 +00:00
sound spi: Make remove() return void 2022-02-28 10:43:07 -08:00
tools bpf: Add "live packet" mode for XDP in BPF_PROG_RUN 2022-03-09 14:19:22 -08:00
usr kbuild: remove include/linux/cyclades.h from header file check 2022-01-27 08:51:08 +01:00
virt KVM: Fix lockdep false negative during host resume 2022-02-17 09:52:50 -05:00
.clang-format genirq/msi: Make interrupt allocation less convoluted 2021-12-16 22:22:20 +01:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore Opt out of scripts/get_maintainer.pl 2019-05-16 10:53:40 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for dts files 2019-12-04 19:44:11 -08:00
.gitignore .gitignore: ignore only top-level modules.builtin 2021-05-02 00:43:35 +09:00
.mailmap mailmap: update Roman Gushchin's email 2022-02-26 09:51:17 -08:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: replace a Microchip AT91 maintainer 2022-02-09 11:30:01 +01:00
Kbuild kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-y 2020-02-04 01:53:07 +09:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2022-03-03 11:55:12 -08:00
Makefile Linux 5.17-rc6 2022-02-27 14:36:33 -08:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.