linux-xiaomi-chiron/arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c
Mark Rutland 8df137300d arm64: stacktrace: track all stack boundaries explicitly
Currently we call an on_accessible_stack() callback for each step of the
unwinder, requiring redundant work to be performed in the core of the
unwind loop (e.g. disabling preemption around accesses to per-cpu
variables containing stack boundaries). To prevent unwind loops which go
through a stack multiple times, we have to track the set of unwound
stacks, requiring a stack_type enum which needs to cater for all the
stacks of all possible callees. To prevent loops within a stack, we must
track the prior FP values.

This patch reworks the unwinder to minimize the work in the core of the
unwinder, and to remove the need for the stack_type enum. The set of
accessible stacks (and their boundaries) are determined at the start of
the unwind, and the current stack is tracked during the unwind, with
completed stacks removed from the set of accessible stacks. This makes
the boundary checks more accurate (e.g. detecting overlapped frame
records), and removes the need for separate tracking of the prior FP and
visited stacks.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Madhavan T. Venkataraman <madvenka@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220901130646.1316937-9-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2022-09-09 12:30:08 +01:00

220 lines
5.2 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Stack tracing support
*
* Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/stack_pointer.h>
#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
/*
* Start an unwind from a pt_regs.
*
* The unwind will begin at the PC within the regs.
*
* The regs must be on a stack currently owned by the calling task.
*/
static inline void unwind_init_from_regs(struct unwind_state *state,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
unwind_init_common(state, current);
state->fp = regs->regs[29];
state->pc = regs->pc;
}
/*
* Start an unwind from a caller.
*
* The unwind will begin at the caller of whichever function this is inlined
* into.
*
* The function which invokes this must be noinline.
*/
static __always_inline void unwind_init_from_caller(struct unwind_state *state)
{
unwind_init_common(state, current);
state->fp = (unsigned long)__builtin_frame_address(1);
state->pc = (unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0);
}
/*
* Start an unwind from a blocked task.
*
* The unwind will begin at the blocked tasks saved PC (i.e. the caller of
* cpu_switch_to()).
*
* The caller should ensure the task is blocked in cpu_switch_to() for the
* duration of the unwind, or the unwind will be bogus. It is never valid to
* call this for the current task.
*/
static inline void unwind_init_from_task(struct unwind_state *state,
struct task_struct *task)
{
unwind_init_common(state, task);
state->fp = thread_saved_fp(task);
state->pc = thread_saved_pc(task);
}
/*
* Unwind from one frame record (A) to the next frame record (B).
*
* We terminate early if the location of B indicates a malformed chain of frame
* records (e.g. a cycle), determined based on the location and fp value of A
* and the location (but not the fp value) of B.
*/
static int notrace unwind_next(struct unwind_state *state)
{
struct task_struct *tsk = state->task;
unsigned long fp = state->fp;
int err;
/* Final frame; nothing to unwind */
if (fp == (unsigned long)task_pt_regs(tsk)->stackframe)
return -ENOENT;
err = unwind_next_frame_record(state, NULL);
if (err)
return err;
state->pc = ptrauth_strip_insn_pac(state->pc);
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
if (tsk->ret_stack &&
(state->pc == (unsigned long)return_to_handler)) {
unsigned long orig_pc;
/*
* This is a case where function graph tracer has
* modified a return address (LR) in a stack frame
* to hook a function return.
* So replace it to an original value.
*/
orig_pc = ftrace_graph_ret_addr(tsk, NULL, state->pc,
(void *)state->fp);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(state->pc == orig_pc))
return -EINVAL;
state->pc = orig_pc;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
#ifdef CONFIG_KRETPROBES
if (is_kretprobe_trampoline(state->pc))
state->pc = kretprobe_find_ret_addr(tsk, (void *)state->fp, &state->kr_cur);
#endif
return 0;
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(unwind_next);
static void notrace unwind(struct unwind_state *state,
stack_trace_consume_fn consume_entry, void *cookie)
{
while (1) {
int ret;
if (!consume_entry(cookie, state->pc))
break;
ret = unwind_next(state);
if (ret < 0)
break;
}
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(unwind);
static bool dump_backtrace_entry(void *arg, unsigned long where)
{
char *loglvl = arg;
printk("%s %pSb\n", loglvl, (void *)where);
return true;
}
void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk,
const char *loglvl)
{
pr_debug("%s(regs = %p tsk = %p)\n", __func__, regs, tsk);
if (regs && user_mode(regs))
return;
if (!tsk)
tsk = current;
if (!try_get_task_stack(tsk))
return;
printk("%sCall trace:\n", loglvl);
arch_stack_walk(dump_backtrace_entry, (void *)loglvl, tsk, regs);
put_task_stack(tsk);
}
void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp, const char *loglvl)
{
dump_backtrace(NULL, tsk, loglvl);
barrier();
}
/*
* Per-cpu stacks are only accessible when unwinding the current task in a
* non-preemptible context.
*/
#define STACKINFO_CPU(name) \
({ \
((task == current) && !preemptible()) \
? stackinfo_get_##name() \
: stackinfo_get_unknown(); \
})
/*
* SDEI stacks are only accessible when unwinding the current task in an NMI
* context.
*/
#define STACKINFO_SDEI(name) \
({ \
((task == current) && in_nmi()) \
? stackinfo_get_sdei_##name() \
: stackinfo_get_unknown(); \
})
noinline notrace void arch_stack_walk(stack_trace_consume_fn consume_entry,
void *cookie, struct task_struct *task,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct stack_info stacks[] = {
stackinfo_get_task(task),
STACKINFO_CPU(irq),
#if defined(CONFIG_VMAP_STACK)
STACKINFO_CPU(overflow),
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_VMAP_STACK) && defined(CONFIG_ARM_SDE_INTERFACE)
STACKINFO_SDEI(normal),
STACKINFO_SDEI(critical),
#endif
};
struct unwind_state state = {
.stacks = stacks,
.nr_stacks = ARRAY_SIZE(stacks),
};
if (regs) {
if (task != current)
return;
unwind_init_from_regs(&state, regs);
} else if (task == current) {
unwind_init_from_caller(&state);
} else {
unwind_init_from_task(&state, task);
}
unwind(&state, consume_entry, cookie);
}