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For each device, the nosy driver allocates a pcilynx structure.
A use-after-free might happen in the following scenario:
1. Open nosy device for the first time and call ioctl with command
NOSY_IOC_START, then a new client A will be malloced and added to
doubly linked list.
2. Open nosy device for the second time and call ioctl with command
NOSY_IOC_START, then a new client B will be malloced and added to
doubly linked list.
3. Call ioctl with command NOSY_IOC_START for client A, then client A
will be readded to the doubly linked list. Now the doubly linked
list is messed up.
4. Close the first nosy device and nosy_release will be called. In
nosy_release, client A will be unlinked and freed.
5. Close the second nosy device, and client A will be referenced,
resulting in UAF.
The root cause of this bug is that the element in the doubly linked list
is reentered into the list.
Fix this bug by adding a check before inserting a client. If a client
is already in the linked list, don't insert it.
The following KASAN report reveals it:
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in nosy_release+0x1ea/0x210
Write of size 8 at addr ffff888102ad7360 by task poc
CPU: 3 PID: 337 Comm: poc Not tainted 5.12.0-rc5+ #6
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.12.0-59-gc9ba5276e321-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
nosy_release+0x1ea/0x210
__fput+0x1e2/0x840
task_work_run+0xe8/0x180
exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x114/0x120
syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1d/0x40
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
Allocated by task 337:
nosy_open+0x154/0x4d0
misc_open+0x2ec/0x410
chrdev_open+0x20d/0x5a0
do_dentry_open+0x40f/0xe80
path_openat+0x1cf9/0x37b0
do_filp_open+0x16d/0x390
do_sys_openat2+0x11d/0x360
__x64_sys_open+0xfd/0x1a0
do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
Freed by task 337:
kfree+0x8f/0x210
nosy_release+0x158/0x210
__fput+0x1e2/0x840
task_work_run+0xe8/0x180
exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x114/0x120
syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1d/0x40
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888102ad7300 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-128 of size 128
The buggy address is located 96 bytes inside of 128-byte region [ffff888102ad7300, ffff888102ad7380)
[ Modified to use 'list_empty()' inside proper lock - Linus ]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1617433116-5930-1-git-send-email-zheyuma97@gmail.com/
Reported-and-tested-by: 马哲宇 (Zheyu Ma) <zheyuma97@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Zheyu Ma <zheyuma97@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Linux kernel
============
There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.
In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/
There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.