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Nathan Lynch 7edd5c9a88 powerpc/pseries/cpuhp: cache node corrections
On pseries, cache nodes in the device tree can be added and removed by the
CPU DLPAR code as well as the partition migration (mobility) code. PowerVM
partitions in dedicated processor mode typically have L2 and L3 cache
nodes.

The CPU DLPAR code has the following shortcomings:

* Cache nodes returned as siblings of a new CPU node by
  ibm,configure-connector are silently discarded; only the CPU node is
  added to the device tree.

* Cache nodes which become unreferenced in the processor removal path are
  not removed from the device tree. This can lead to duplicate nodes when
  the post-migration device tree update code replaces cache nodes.

This is long-standing behavior. Presumably it has gone mostly unnoticed
because the two bugs have the property of obscuring each other in common
simple scenarios (e.g. remove a CPU and add it back). Likely you'd notice
only if you cared to inspect the device tree or the sysfs cacheinfo
information.

Booted with two processors:

  $ pwd
  /sys/firmware/devicetree/base/cpus
  $ ls -1d */
  l2-cache@2010/
  l2-cache@2011/
  l3-cache@3110/
  l3-cache@3111/
  PowerPC,POWER9@0/
  PowerPC,POWER9@8/
  $ lsprop */l2-cache
  l2-cache@2010/l2-cache
                 00003110 (12560)
  l2-cache@2011/l2-cache
                 00003111 (12561)
  PowerPC,POWER9@0/l2-cache
                 00002010 (8208)
  PowerPC,POWER9@8/l2-cache
                 00002011 (8209)
  $ ls /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cache/
  index0  index1  index2  index3

After DLPAR-adding PowerPC,POWER9@10, we see that its associated cache
nodes are absent, its threads' L2+L3 cacheinfo is unpopulated, and it is
missing a cache level in its sched domain hierarchy:

  $ ls -1d */
  l2-cache@2010/
  l2-cache@2011/
  l3-cache@3110/
  l3-cache@3111/
  PowerPC,POWER9@0/
  PowerPC,POWER9@10/
  PowerPC,POWER9@8/
  $ lsprop PowerPC\,POWER9@10/l2-cache
  PowerPC,POWER9@10/l2-cache
                 00002012 (8210)
  $ ls /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu16/cache/
  index0  index1
  $ grep . /sys/kernel/debug/sched/domains/cpu{0,8,16}/domain*/name
  /sys/kernel/debug/sched/domains/cpu0/domain0/name:SMT
  /sys/kernel/debug/sched/domains/cpu0/domain1/name:CACHE
  /sys/kernel/debug/sched/domains/cpu0/domain2/name:DIE
  /sys/kernel/debug/sched/domains/cpu8/domain0/name:SMT
  /sys/kernel/debug/sched/domains/cpu8/domain1/name:CACHE
  /sys/kernel/debug/sched/domains/cpu8/domain2/name:DIE
  /sys/kernel/debug/sched/domains/cpu16/domain0/name:SMT
  /sys/kernel/debug/sched/domains/cpu16/domain1/name:DIE

When removing PowerPC,POWER9@8, we see that its cache nodes are left
behind:

  $ ls -1d */
  l2-cache@2010/
  l2-cache@2011/
  l3-cache@3110/
  l3-cache@3111/
  PowerPC,POWER9@0/

When DLPAR is combined with VM migration, we can get duplicate nodes. E.g.
removing one processor, then migrating, adding a processor, and then
migrating again can result in warnings from the OF core during
post-migration device tree updates:

  Duplicate name in cpus, renamed to "l2-cache@2011#1"
  Duplicate name in cpus, renamed to "l3-cache@3111#1"

and nodes with duplicated phandles in the tree, making lookup behavior
unpredictable:

  $ lsprop l[23]-cache@*/ibm,phandle
  l2-cache@2010/ibm,phandle
                   00002010 (8208)
  l2-cache@2011#1/ibm,phandle
                   00002011 (8209)
  l2-cache@2011/ibm,phandle
                   00002011 (8209)
  l3-cache@3110/ibm,phandle
                   00003110 (12560)
  l3-cache@3111#1/ibm,phandle
                   00003111 (12561)
  l3-cache@3111/ibm,phandle
                   00003111 (12561)

Address these issues by:

* Correctly processing siblings of the node returned from
  dlpar_configure_connector().
* Removing cache nodes in the CPU remove path when it can be determined
  that they are not associated with other CPUs or caches.

Use the of_changeset API in both cases, which allows us to keep the error
handling in this code from becoming more complex while ensuring that the
device tree cannot become inconsistent.

Fixes: ac71380071 ("powerpc/pseries: Add CPU dlpar remove functionality")
Fixes: 90edf184b9 ("powerpc/pseries: Add CPU dlpar add functionality")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210927201933.76786-2-nathanl@linux.ibm.com
2021-10-09 00:15:59 +11:00
arch powerpc/pseries/cpuhp: cache node corrections 2021-10-09 00:15:59 +11:00
block blk-cgroup: fix UAF by grabbing blkcg lock before destroying blkg pd 2021-09-15 12:03:18 -06:00
certs certs: Add support for using elliptic curve keys for signing modules 2021-08-23 19:55:42 +03:00
crypto Merge branch 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6 2021-08-30 12:57:10 -07:00
Documentation Devicetree fixes for v5.15, take 2: 2021-09-18 12:40:55 -07:00
drivers video: fbdev: chipsfb: use memset_io() instead of memset() 2021-10-09 00:15:59 +11:00
fs iov_iter.3-5.15-2021-09-17 2021-09-17 09:23:44 -07:00
include pci_iounmap'2: Electric Boogaloo: try to make sense of it all 2021-09-19 17:13:35 -07:00
init memblock: introduce saner 'memblock_free_ptr()' interface 2021-09-14 13:23:22 -07:00
ipc ipc: remove memcg accounting for sops objects in do_semtimedop() 2021-09-14 10:22:11 -07:00
kernel A single fix for the perf core where a value read with READ_ONCE() was 2021-09-19 13:22:40 -07:00
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mm memblock: introduce saner 'memblock_free_ptr()' interface 2021-09-14 13:23:22 -07:00
net Networking fixes for 5.15-rc2, including fixes from bpf. 2021-09-16 13:05:42 -07:00
samples kgdb patches for 5.15 2021-09-07 12:08:04 -07:00
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security Kbuild updates for v5.15 2021-09-03 15:33:47 -07:00
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tools powerpc fixes for 5.15 #2 2021-09-19 13:00:23 -07:00
usr .gitignore: prefix local generated files with a slash 2021-05-02 00:43:35 +09:00
virt KVM: Drop unused kvm_dirty_gfn_invalid() 2021-09-06 08:23:46 -04:00
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.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for dts files 2019-12-04 19:44:11 -08:00
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COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: move Murali Karicheri to credits 2021-04-29 15:47:30 -07:00
Kbuild kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-y 2020-02-04 01:53:07 +09:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS MAINTAINERS: Add Nirmal Patel as VMD maintainer 2021-09-15 16:44:03 -05:00
Makefile Linux 5.15-rc2 2021-09-19 17:28:22 -07:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.