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Fenghua Yu 6ef0505158 iommu/vt-d: Fix a deadlock in intel_svm_drain_prq()
pasid_mutex and dev->iommu->param->lock are held while unbinding mm is
flushing IO page fault workqueue and waiting for all page fault works to
finish. But an in-flight page fault work also need to hold the two locks
while unbinding mm are holding them and waiting for the work to finish.
This may cause an ABBA deadlock issue as shown below:

	idxd 0000:00:0a.0: unbind PASID 2
	======================================================
	WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
	5.14.0-rc7+ #549 Not tainted [  186.615245] ----------
	dsa_test/898 is trying to acquire lock:
	ffff888100d854e8 (&param->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at:
	iopf_queue_flush_dev+0x29/0x60
	but task is already holding lock:
	ffffffff82b2f7c8 (pasid_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at:
	intel_svm_unbind+0x34/0x1e0
	which lock already depends on the new lock.

	the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

	-> #2 (pasid_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
	       __mutex_lock+0x75/0x730
	       mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
	       intel_svm_page_response+0x8e/0x260
	       iommu_page_response+0x122/0x200
	       iopf_handle_group+0x1c2/0x240
	       process_one_work+0x2a5/0x5a0
	       worker_thread+0x55/0x400
	       kthread+0x13b/0x160
	       ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30

	-> #1 (&param->fault_param->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
	       __mutex_lock+0x75/0x730
	       mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
	       iommu_report_device_fault+0xc2/0x170
	       prq_event_thread+0x28a/0x580
	       irq_thread_fn+0x28/0x60
	       irq_thread+0xcf/0x180
	       kthread+0x13b/0x160
	       ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30

	-> #0 (&param->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
	       __lock_acquire+0x1134/0x1d60
	       lock_acquire+0xc6/0x2e0
	       __mutex_lock+0x75/0x730
	       mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
	       iopf_queue_flush_dev+0x29/0x60
	       intel_svm_drain_prq+0x127/0x210
	       intel_svm_unbind+0xc5/0x1e0
	       iommu_sva_unbind_device+0x62/0x80
	       idxd_cdev_release+0x15a/0x200 [idxd]
	       __fput+0x9c/0x250
	       ____fput+0xe/0x10
	       task_work_run+0x64/0xa0
	       exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x227/0x230
	       syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x2c/0x60
	       do_syscall_64+0x48/0x90
	       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

	other info that might help us debug this:

	Chain exists of:
	  &param->lock --> &param->fault_param->lock --> pasid_mutex

	 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

	       CPU0                    CPU1
	       ----                    ----
	  lock(pasid_mutex);
				       lock(&param->fault_param->lock);
				       lock(pasid_mutex);
	  lock(&param->lock);

	 *** DEADLOCK ***

	2 locks held by dsa_test/898:
	 #0: ffff888100cc1cc0 (&group->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at:
	 iommu_sva_unbind_device+0x53/0x80
	 #1: ffffffff82b2f7c8 (pasid_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at:
	 intel_svm_unbind+0x34/0x1e0

	stack backtrace:
	CPU: 2 PID: 898 Comm: dsa_test Not tainted 5.14.0-rc7+ #549
	Hardware name: Intel Corporation Kabylake Client platform/KBL S
	DDR4 UD IMM CRB, BIOS KBLSE2R1.R00.X050.P01.1608011715 08/01/2016
	Call Trace:
	 dump_stack_lvl+0x5b/0x74
	 dump_stack+0x10/0x12
	 print_circular_bug.cold+0x13d/0x142
	 check_noncircular+0xf1/0x110
	 __lock_acquire+0x1134/0x1d60
	 lock_acquire+0xc6/0x2e0
	 ? iopf_queue_flush_dev+0x29/0x60
	 ? pci_mmcfg_read+0xde/0x240
	 __mutex_lock+0x75/0x730
	 ? iopf_queue_flush_dev+0x29/0x60
	 ? pci_mmcfg_read+0xfd/0x240
	 ? iopf_queue_flush_dev+0x29/0x60
	 mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
	 iopf_queue_flush_dev+0x29/0x60
	 intel_svm_drain_prq+0x127/0x210
	 ? intel_pasid_tear_down_entry+0x22e/0x240
	 intel_svm_unbind+0xc5/0x1e0
	 iommu_sva_unbind_device+0x62/0x80
	 idxd_cdev_release+0x15a/0x200

pasid_mutex protects pasid and svm data mapping data. It's unnecessary
to hold pasid_mutex while flushing the workqueue. To fix the deadlock
issue, unlock pasid_pasid during flushing the workqueue to allow the works
to be handled.

Fixes: d5b9e4bfe0 ("iommu/vt-d: Report prq to io-pgfault framework")
Reported-and-tested-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210826215918.4073446-1-fenghua.yu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210828070622.2437559-3-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
[joro: Removed timing information from kernel log messages]
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2021-09-09 13:18:07 +02:00
arch powerpc fixes for 5.14 #5 2021-08-15 06:57:43 -10:00
block block-5.14-2021-08-13 2021-08-13 13:36:42 -10:00
certs Kbuild updates for v5.13 (2nd) 2021-05-08 10:00:11 -07:00
crypto Merge branch 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6 2021-07-09 11:00:44 -07:00
Documentation Merge branches 'apple/dart', 'arm/smmu', 'iommu/fixes', 'x86/amd', 'x86/vt-d' and 'core' into next 2021-08-20 17:14:35 +02:00
drivers iommu/vt-d: Fix a deadlock in intel_svm_drain_prq() 2021-09-09 13:18:07 +02:00
fs libnvdimm fixes for v5.14-rc6 2021-08-14 19:46:39 -10:00
include Merge branches 'apple/dart', 'arm/smmu', 'iommu/fixes', 'x86/amd', 'x86/vt-d' and 'core' into next 2021-08-20 17:14:35 +02:00
init Revert "mm/slub: use stackdepot to save stack trace in objects" 2021-07-17 13:27:00 -07:00
ipc Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2021-07-02 12:08:10 -07:00
kernel A set of fixes for PCI/MSI and x86 interrupt startup: 2021-08-15 06:49:40 -10:00
lib lib: use PFN_PHYS() in devmem_is_allowed() 2021-08-13 14:09:32 -10:00
LICENSES LICENSES/dual/CC-BY-4.0: Git rid of "smart quotes" 2021-07-15 06:31:24 -06:00
mm mm/memcg: fix incorrect flushing of lruvec data in obj_stock 2021-08-13 14:09:32 -10:00
net Merge tag 'ieee802154-for-davem-2021-08-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sschmidt/wpan 2021-08-12 11:50:17 -07:00
samples Networking fixes for 5.14-rc2, including fixes from bpf and netfilter. 2021-07-14 09:24:32 -07:00
scripts Kbuild fixes for v5.14 (2nd) 2021-08-07 10:03:02 -07:00
security bpf: Add lockdown check for probe_write_user helper 2021-08-10 10:10:10 +02:00
sound sound fixes for 5.14-rc6 2021-08-12 07:06:40 -10:00
tools libnvdimm fixes for v5.14-rc6 2021-08-14 19:46:39 -10:00
usr .gitignore: prefix local generated files with a slash 2021-05-02 00:43:35 +09:00
virt KVM: Do not leak memory for duplicate debugfs directories 2021-08-04 06:02:03 -04:00
.clang-format clang-format: Update with the latest for_each macro list 2021-05-12 23:32:39 +02:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore Opt out of scripts/get_maintainer.pl 2019-05-16 10:53:40 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for dts files 2019-12-04 19:44:11 -08:00
.gitignore .gitignore: ignore only top-level modules.builtin 2021-05-02 00:43:35 +09:00
.mailmap m68k updates for v5.14 2021-06-28 14:01:03 -07:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: move Murali Karicheri to credits 2021-04-29 15:47:30 -07:00
Kbuild kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-y 2020-02-04 01:53:07 +09:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS Merge branches 'apple/dart', 'arm/smmu', 'iommu/fixes', 'x86/amd', 'x86/vt-d' and 'core' into next 2021-08-20 17:14:35 +02:00
Makefile Linux 5.14-rc6 2021-08-15 13:40:53 -10:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.