We've got a bunch of special swap entries that stores PFN inside the swap offset fields. To fetch the PFN, normally the user just calls swp_offset() assuming that'll be the PFN. Add a helper swp_offset_pfn() to fetch the PFN instead, fetching only the max possible length of a PFN on the host, meanwhile doing proper check with MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS to make sure the swap offsets can actually store the PFNs properly always using the BUILD_BUG_ON() in is_pfn_swap_entry(). One reason to do so is we never tried to sanitize whether swap offset can really fit for storing PFN. At the meantime, this patch also prepares us with the future possibility to store more information inside the swp offset field, so assuming "swp_offset(entry)" to be the PFN will not stand any more very soon. Replace many of the swp_offset() callers to use swp_offset_pfn() where proper. Note that many of the existing users are not candidates for the replacement, e.g.: (1) When the swap entry is not a pfn swap entry at all, or, (2) when we wanna keep the whole swp_offset but only change the swp type. For the latter, it can happen when fork() triggered on a write-migration swap entry pte, we may want to only change the migration type from write->read but keep the rest, so it's not "fetching PFN" but "changing swap type only". They're left aside so that when there're more information within the swp offset they'll be carried over naturally in those cases. Since at it, dropping hwpoison_entry_to_pfn() because that's exactly what the new swp_offset_pfn() is about. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220811161331.37055-4-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@intel.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
543 lines
14 KiB
C
543 lines
14 KiB
C
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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#ifndef _LINUX_SWAPOPS_H
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#define _LINUX_SWAPOPS_H
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#include <linux/radix-tree.h>
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#include <linux/bug.h>
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#include <linux/mm_types.h>
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#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
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/*
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* swapcache pages are stored in the swapper_space radix tree. We want to
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* get good packing density in that tree, so the index should be dense in
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* the low-order bits.
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*
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* We arrange the `type' and `offset' fields so that `type' is at the six
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* high-order bits of the swp_entry_t and `offset' is right-aligned in the
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* remaining bits. Although `type' itself needs only five bits, we allow for
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* shmem/tmpfs to shift it all up a further one bit: see swp_to_radix_entry().
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*
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* swp_entry_t's are *never* stored anywhere in their arch-dependent format.
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*/
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#define SWP_TYPE_SHIFT (BITS_PER_XA_VALUE - MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT)
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#define SWP_OFFSET_MASK ((1UL << SWP_TYPE_SHIFT) - 1)
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/*
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* Definitions only for PFN swap entries (see is_pfn_swap_entry()). To
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* store PFN, we only need SWP_PFN_BITS bits. Each of the pfn swap entries
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* can use the extra bits to store other information besides PFN.
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*/
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#ifdef MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS
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#define SWP_PFN_BITS (MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT)
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#else /* MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS */
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#define SWP_PFN_BITS (BITS_PER_LONG - PAGE_SHIFT)
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#endif /* MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS */
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#define SWP_PFN_MASK (BIT(SWP_PFN_BITS) - 1)
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static inline bool is_pfn_swap_entry(swp_entry_t entry);
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/* Clear all flags but only keep swp_entry_t related information */
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static inline pte_t pte_swp_clear_flags(pte_t pte)
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{
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if (pte_swp_exclusive(pte))
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pte = pte_swp_clear_exclusive(pte);
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if (pte_swp_soft_dirty(pte))
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pte = pte_swp_clear_soft_dirty(pte);
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if (pte_swp_uffd_wp(pte))
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pte = pte_swp_clear_uffd_wp(pte);
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return pte;
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}
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/*
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* Store a type+offset into a swp_entry_t in an arch-independent format
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*/
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static inline swp_entry_t swp_entry(unsigned long type, pgoff_t offset)
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{
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swp_entry_t ret;
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ret.val = (type << SWP_TYPE_SHIFT) | (offset & SWP_OFFSET_MASK);
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return ret;
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}
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/*
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* Extract the `type' field from a swp_entry_t. The swp_entry_t is in
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* arch-independent format
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*/
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static inline unsigned swp_type(swp_entry_t entry)
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{
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return (entry.val >> SWP_TYPE_SHIFT);
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}
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/*
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* Extract the `offset' field from a swp_entry_t. The swp_entry_t is in
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* arch-independent format
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*/
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static inline pgoff_t swp_offset(swp_entry_t entry)
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{
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return entry.val & SWP_OFFSET_MASK;
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}
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/*
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* This should only be called upon a pfn swap entry to get the PFN stored
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* in the swap entry. Please refers to is_pfn_swap_entry() for definition
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* of pfn swap entry.
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*/
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static inline unsigned long swp_offset_pfn(swp_entry_t entry)
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{
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VM_BUG_ON(!is_pfn_swap_entry(entry));
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return swp_offset(entry) & SWP_PFN_MASK;
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}
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/* check whether a pte points to a swap entry */
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static inline int is_swap_pte(pte_t pte)
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{
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return !pte_none(pte) && !pte_present(pte);
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}
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/*
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* Convert the arch-dependent pte representation of a swp_entry_t into an
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* arch-independent swp_entry_t.
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*/
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static inline swp_entry_t pte_to_swp_entry(pte_t pte)
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{
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swp_entry_t arch_entry;
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pte = pte_swp_clear_flags(pte);
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arch_entry = __pte_to_swp_entry(pte);
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return swp_entry(__swp_type(arch_entry), __swp_offset(arch_entry));
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}
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/*
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* Convert the arch-independent representation of a swp_entry_t into the
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* arch-dependent pte representation.
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*/
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static inline pte_t swp_entry_to_pte(swp_entry_t entry)
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{
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swp_entry_t arch_entry;
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arch_entry = __swp_entry(swp_type(entry), swp_offset(entry));
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return __swp_entry_to_pte(arch_entry);
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}
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static inline swp_entry_t radix_to_swp_entry(void *arg)
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{
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swp_entry_t entry;
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entry.val = xa_to_value(arg);
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return entry;
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}
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static inline void *swp_to_radix_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
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{
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return xa_mk_value(entry.val);
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}
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static inline swp_entry_t make_swapin_error_entry(struct page *page)
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{
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return swp_entry(SWP_SWAPIN_ERROR, page_to_pfn(page));
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}
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static inline int is_swapin_error_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
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{
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return swp_type(entry) == SWP_SWAPIN_ERROR;
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}
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#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE)
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static inline swp_entry_t make_readable_device_private_entry(pgoff_t offset)
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{
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return swp_entry(SWP_DEVICE_READ, offset);
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}
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static inline swp_entry_t make_writable_device_private_entry(pgoff_t offset)
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{
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return swp_entry(SWP_DEVICE_WRITE, offset);
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}
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static inline bool is_device_private_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
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{
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int type = swp_type(entry);
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return type == SWP_DEVICE_READ || type == SWP_DEVICE_WRITE;
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}
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static inline bool is_writable_device_private_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
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{
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return unlikely(swp_type(entry) == SWP_DEVICE_WRITE);
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}
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static inline swp_entry_t make_readable_device_exclusive_entry(pgoff_t offset)
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{
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return swp_entry(SWP_DEVICE_EXCLUSIVE_READ, offset);
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}
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static inline swp_entry_t make_writable_device_exclusive_entry(pgoff_t offset)
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{
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return swp_entry(SWP_DEVICE_EXCLUSIVE_WRITE, offset);
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}
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static inline bool is_device_exclusive_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
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{
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return swp_type(entry) == SWP_DEVICE_EXCLUSIVE_READ ||
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swp_type(entry) == SWP_DEVICE_EXCLUSIVE_WRITE;
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}
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static inline bool is_writable_device_exclusive_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
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{
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return unlikely(swp_type(entry) == SWP_DEVICE_EXCLUSIVE_WRITE);
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}
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#else /* CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE */
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static inline swp_entry_t make_readable_device_private_entry(pgoff_t offset)
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{
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return swp_entry(0, 0);
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}
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static inline swp_entry_t make_writable_device_private_entry(pgoff_t offset)
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{
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return swp_entry(0, 0);
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}
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static inline bool is_device_private_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
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{
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return false;
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}
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static inline bool is_writable_device_private_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
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{
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return false;
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}
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static inline swp_entry_t make_readable_device_exclusive_entry(pgoff_t offset)
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{
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return swp_entry(0, 0);
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}
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static inline swp_entry_t make_writable_device_exclusive_entry(pgoff_t offset)
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{
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return swp_entry(0, 0);
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}
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static inline bool is_device_exclusive_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
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{
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return false;
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}
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static inline bool is_writable_device_exclusive_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
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{
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return false;
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}
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#endif /* CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE */
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#ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
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static inline int is_migration_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
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{
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return unlikely(swp_type(entry) == SWP_MIGRATION_READ ||
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swp_type(entry) == SWP_MIGRATION_READ_EXCLUSIVE ||
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swp_type(entry) == SWP_MIGRATION_WRITE);
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}
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static inline int is_writable_migration_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
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{
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return unlikely(swp_type(entry) == SWP_MIGRATION_WRITE);
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}
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static inline int is_readable_migration_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
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{
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return unlikely(swp_type(entry) == SWP_MIGRATION_READ);
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}
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static inline int is_readable_exclusive_migration_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
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{
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return unlikely(swp_type(entry) == SWP_MIGRATION_READ_EXCLUSIVE);
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}
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static inline swp_entry_t make_readable_migration_entry(pgoff_t offset)
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{
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return swp_entry(SWP_MIGRATION_READ, offset);
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}
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static inline swp_entry_t make_readable_exclusive_migration_entry(pgoff_t offset)
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{
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return swp_entry(SWP_MIGRATION_READ_EXCLUSIVE, offset);
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}
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static inline swp_entry_t make_writable_migration_entry(pgoff_t offset)
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{
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return swp_entry(SWP_MIGRATION_WRITE, offset);
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}
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extern void __migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *ptep,
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spinlock_t *ptl);
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extern void migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd,
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unsigned long address);
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#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
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extern void __migration_entry_wait_huge(pte_t *ptep, spinlock_t *ptl);
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extern void migration_entry_wait_huge(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pte_t *pte);
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#endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
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#else /* CONFIG_MIGRATION */
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static inline swp_entry_t make_readable_migration_entry(pgoff_t offset)
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{
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return swp_entry(0, 0);
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}
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static inline swp_entry_t make_readable_exclusive_migration_entry(pgoff_t offset)
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{
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return swp_entry(0, 0);
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}
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static inline swp_entry_t make_writable_migration_entry(pgoff_t offset)
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{
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return swp_entry(0, 0);
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}
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static inline int is_migration_entry(swp_entry_t swp)
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{
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return 0;
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}
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static inline void __migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *ptep,
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spinlock_t *ptl) { }
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static inline void migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd,
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unsigned long address) { }
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#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
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static inline void __migration_entry_wait_huge(pte_t *ptep, spinlock_t *ptl) { }
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static inline void migration_entry_wait_huge(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pte_t *pte) { }
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#endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
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static inline int is_writable_migration_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
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{
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return 0;
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}
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static inline int is_readable_migration_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
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{
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return 0;
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}
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#endif /* CONFIG_MIGRATION */
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typedef unsigned long pte_marker;
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#define PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP BIT(0)
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#define PTE_MARKER_MASK (PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP)
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#ifdef CONFIG_PTE_MARKER
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static inline swp_entry_t make_pte_marker_entry(pte_marker marker)
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{
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return swp_entry(SWP_PTE_MARKER, marker);
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}
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static inline bool is_pte_marker_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
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{
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return swp_type(entry) == SWP_PTE_MARKER;
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}
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static inline pte_marker pte_marker_get(swp_entry_t entry)
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{
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return swp_offset(entry) & PTE_MARKER_MASK;
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}
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static inline bool is_pte_marker(pte_t pte)
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{
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return is_swap_pte(pte) && is_pte_marker_entry(pte_to_swp_entry(pte));
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}
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#else /* CONFIG_PTE_MARKER */
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static inline swp_entry_t make_pte_marker_entry(pte_marker marker)
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{
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/* This should never be called if !CONFIG_PTE_MARKER */
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WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
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return swp_entry(0, 0);
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}
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static inline bool is_pte_marker_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
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{
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return false;
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}
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static inline pte_marker pte_marker_get(swp_entry_t entry)
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{
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return 0;
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}
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static inline bool is_pte_marker(pte_t pte)
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{
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return false;
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}
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#endif /* CONFIG_PTE_MARKER */
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static inline pte_t make_pte_marker(pte_marker marker)
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{
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return swp_entry_to_pte(make_pte_marker_entry(marker));
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}
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/*
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* This is a special version to check pte_none() just to cover the case when
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* the pte is a pte marker. It existed because in many cases the pte marker
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* should be seen as a none pte; it's just that we have stored some information
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* onto the none pte so it becomes not-none any more.
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*
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* It should be used when the pte is file-backed, ram-based and backing
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* userspace pages, like shmem. It is not needed upon pgtables that do not
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* support pte markers at all. For example, it's not needed on anonymous
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* memory, kernel-only memory (including when the system is during-boot),
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* non-ram based generic file-system. It's fine to be used even there, but the
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* extra pte marker check will be pure overhead.
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*
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* For systems configured with !CONFIG_PTE_MARKER this will be automatically
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* optimized to pte_none().
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*/
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static inline int pte_none_mostly(pte_t pte)
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{
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return pte_none(pte) || is_pte_marker(pte);
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}
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static inline struct page *pfn_swap_entry_to_page(swp_entry_t entry)
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{
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struct page *p = pfn_to_page(swp_offset_pfn(entry));
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/*
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* Any use of migration entries may only occur while the
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* corresponding page is locked
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*/
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BUG_ON(is_migration_entry(entry) && !PageLocked(p));
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return p;
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}
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/*
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* A pfn swap entry is a special type of swap entry that always has a pfn stored
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* in the swap offset. They are used to represent unaddressable device memory
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* and to restrict access to a page undergoing migration.
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*/
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static inline bool is_pfn_swap_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
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{
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/* Make sure the swp offset can always store the needed fields */
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BUILD_BUG_ON(SWP_TYPE_SHIFT < SWP_PFN_BITS);
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return is_migration_entry(entry) || is_device_private_entry(entry) ||
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is_device_exclusive_entry(entry);
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}
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struct page_vma_mapped_walk;
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#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION
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extern int set_pmd_migration_entry(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw,
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struct page *page);
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extern void remove_migration_pmd(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw,
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struct page *new);
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extern void pmd_migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd);
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static inline swp_entry_t pmd_to_swp_entry(pmd_t pmd)
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{
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swp_entry_t arch_entry;
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if (pmd_swp_soft_dirty(pmd))
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pmd = pmd_swp_clear_soft_dirty(pmd);
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if (pmd_swp_uffd_wp(pmd))
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pmd = pmd_swp_clear_uffd_wp(pmd);
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arch_entry = __pmd_to_swp_entry(pmd);
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return swp_entry(__swp_type(arch_entry), __swp_offset(arch_entry));
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}
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static inline pmd_t swp_entry_to_pmd(swp_entry_t entry)
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{
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swp_entry_t arch_entry;
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arch_entry = __swp_entry(swp_type(entry), swp_offset(entry));
|
|
return __swp_entry_to_pmd(arch_entry);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline int is_pmd_migration_entry(pmd_t pmd)
|
|
{
|
|
return is_swap_pmd(pmd) && is_migration_entry(pmd_to_swp_entry(pmd));
|
|
}
|
|
#else /* CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION */
|
|
static inline int set_pmd_migration_entry(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw,
|
|
struct page *page)
|
|
{
|
|
BUILD_BUG();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline void remove_migration_pmd(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw,
|
|
struct page *new)
|
|
{
|
|
BUILD_BUG();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline void pmd_migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *m, pmd_t *p) { }
|
|
|
|
static inline swp_entry_t pmd_to_swp_entry(pmd_t pmd)
|
|
{
|
|
return swp_entry(0, 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline pmd_t swp_entry_to_pmd(swp_entry_t entry)
|
|
{
|
|
return __pmd(0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline int is_pmd_migration_entry(pmd_t pmd)
|
|
{
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION */
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
|
|
|
|
extern atomic_long_t num_poisoned_pages __read_mostly;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Support for hardware poisoned pages
|
|
*/
|
|
static inline swp_entry_t make_hwpoison_entry(struct page *page)
|
|
{
|
|
BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
|
|
return swp_entry(SWP_HWPOISON, page_to_pfn(page));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline int is_hwpoison_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
|
|
{
|
|
return swp_type(entry) == SWP_HWPOISON;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline void num_poisoned_pages_inc(void)
|
|
{
|
|
atomic_long_inc(&num_poisoned_pages);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline void num_poisoned_pages_sub(long i)
|
|
{
|
|
atomic_long_sub(i, &num_poisoned_pages);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#else /* CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE */
|
|
|
|
static inline swp_entry_t make_hwpoison_entry(struct page *page)
|
|
{
|
|
return swp_entry(0, 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline int is_hwpoison_entry(swp_entry_t swp)
|
|
{
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline void num_poisoned_pages_inc(void)
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline void num_poisoned_pages_sub(long i)
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE */
|
|
|
|
static inline int non_swap_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
|
|
{
|
|
return swp_type(entry) >= MAX_SWAPFILES;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
|
|
#endif /* _LINUX_SWAPOPS_H */
|