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015bb305b8
Michael Kerrisk <<mtk.manpages@gmail.com> writes:
I would like to write code that discovers the namespace setup on a live
system. The NS_GET_PARENT and NS_GET_USERNS ioctl() operations added in
Linux 4.9 provide much of what I want, but there are still a couple of
small pieces missing. Those pieces are added with this patch series.
Here's an example program that makes use of the new ioctl() operations.
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/* ns_capable.c
(C) 2016 Michael Kerrisk, <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Licensed under the GNU General Public License v2 or later.
Test whether a process (identified by PID) might (subject to LSM checks)
have capabilities in a namespace (identified by a /proc/PID/ns/xxx file).
*/
} while (0)
exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } while (0)
/* Display capabilities sets of process with specified PID */
static void
show_cap(pid_t pid)
{
cap_t caps;
char *cap_string;
caps = cap_get_pid(pid);
if (caps == NULL)
errExit("cap_get_proc");
cap_string = cap_to_text(caps, NULL);
if (cap_string == NULL)
errExit("cap_to_text");
printf("Capabilities: %s\n", cap_string);
}
/* Obtain the effective UID pf the process 'pid' by
scanning its /proc/PID/file */
static uid_t
get_euid_of_process(pid_t pid)
{
char path[PATH_MAX];
char line[1024];
int uid;
snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/%ld/status", (long) pid);
FILE *fp;
fp = fopen(path, "r");
if (fp == NULL)
errExit("fopen-/proc/PID/status");
for (;;) {
if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) == NULL) {
/* Should never happen... */
fprintf(stderr, "Failure scanning %s\n", path);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (strstr(line, "Uid:") == line) {
sscanf(line, "Uid: %*d %d %*d %*d", &uid);
return uid;
}
}
}
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int ns_fd, userns_fd, pid_userns_fd;
int nstype;
int next_fd;
struct stat pid_stat;
struct stat target_stat;
char *pid_str;
pid_t pid;
char path[PATH_MAX];
if (argc < 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s PID [ns-file]\n", argv[0]);
fprintf(stderr, "\t'ns-file' is a /proc/PID/ns/xxxx file; "
"if omitted, use the namespace\n"
"\treferred to by standard input "
"(file descriptor 0)\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
pid_str = argv[1];
pid = atoi(pid_str);
if (argc <= 2) {
ns_fd = STDIN_FILENO;
} else {
ns_fd = open(argv[2], O_RDONLY);
if (ns_fd == -1)
errExit("open-ns-file");
}
/* Get the relevant user namespace FD, which is 'ns_fd' if 'ns_fd' refers
to a user namespace, otherwise the user namespace that owns 'ns_fd' */
nstype = ioctl(ns_fd, NS_GET_NSTYPE);
if (nstype == -1)
errExit("ioctl-NS_GET_NSTYPE");
if (nstype == CLONE_NEWUSER) {
userns_fd = ns_fd;
} else {
userns_fd = ioctl(ns_fd, NS_GET_USERNS);
if (userns_fd == -1)
errExit("ioctl-NS_GET_USERNS");
}
/* Obtain 'stat' info for the user namespace of the specified PID */
snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/%s/ns/user", pid_str);
pid_userns_fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
if (pid_userns_fd == -1)
errExit("open-PID");
if (fstat(pid_userns_fd, &pid_stat) == -1)
errExit("fstat-PID");
/* Get 'stat' info for the target user namesapce */
if (fstat(userns_fd, &target_stat) == -1)
errExit("fstat-PID");
/* If the PID is in the target user namespace, then it has
whatever capabilities are in its sets. */
if (pid_stat.st_dev == target_stat.st_dev &&
pid_stat.st_ino == target_stat.st_ino) {
printf("PID is in target namespace\n");
printf("Subject to LSM checks, it has the following capabilities\n");
show_cap(pid);
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
/* Otherwise, we need to walk through the ancestors of the target
user namespace to see if PID is in an ancestor namespace */
for (;;) {
int f;
next_fd = ioctl(userns_fd, NS_GET_PARENT);
if (next_fd == -1) {
/* The error here should be EPERM... */
if (errno != EPERM)
errExit("ioctl-NS_GET_PARENT");
printf("PID is not in an ancestor namespace\n");
printf("It has no capabilities in the target namespace\n");
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
if (fstat(next_fd, &target_stat) == -1)
errExit("fstat-PID");
/* If the 'stat' info for this user namespace matches the 'stat'
* info for 'next_fd', then the PID is in an ancestor namespace */
if (pid_stat.st_dev == target_stat.st_dev &&
pid_stat.st_ino == target_stat.st_ino)
break;
/* Next time round, get the next parent */
f = userns_fd;
userns_fd = next_fd;
close(f);
}
/* At this point, we found that PID is in an ancestor of the target
user namespace, and 'userns_fd' refers to the immediate descendant
user namespace of PID in the chain of user namespaces from PID to
the target user namespace. If the effective UID of PID matches the
owner UID of descendant user namespace, then PID has all
capabilities in the descendant namespace(s); otherwise, it just has
the capabilities that are in its sets. */
uid_t owner_uid, uid;
if (ioctl(userns_fd, NS_GET_OWNER_UID, &owner_uid) == -1) {
perror("ioctl-NS_GET_OWNER_UID");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
uid = get_euid_of_process(pid);
printf("PID is in an ancestor namespace\n");
if (owner_uid == uid) {
printf("And its effective UID matches the owner "
"of the namespace\n");
printf("Subject to LSM checks, PID has all capabilities in "
"that namespace!\n");
} else {
printf("But its effective UID does not match the owner "
"of the namespace\n");
printf("Subject to LSM checks, it has the following capabilities\n");
show_cap(pid);
}
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
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Michael Kerrisk (2):
nsfs: Add an ioctl() to return the namespace type
nsfs: Add an ioctl() to return owner UID of a userns
fs/nsfs.c | 13 +++++++++++++
include/uapi/linux/nsfs.h | 9 +++++++--
2 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
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Linux kernel ============ This file was moved to Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst Please notice that there are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or ``make pdfdocs``. There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory, several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation. See Documentation/00-INDEX for a list of what is contained in each file. Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.