to Make it readble in html etc doc making. And fix the wrong
translation for 'number' in form.
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Harry Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Jia Wei Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Weiwei Jia <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
to Make it available in html etc doc making
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Harry Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Jia Wei Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Weiwei Jia <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
to Make it readble for html etc docs making.
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Harry Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Li Yang <leoyang.li@nxp.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Weiwei Jia <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Rename the file to make it available in html etc docs making.
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Harry Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Li Yang <leoyang.li@nxp.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Weiwei Jia <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
make it readble as rst format for html etc doc making.
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Harry Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Bryan Wu <bryan.wu@analog.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Weiwei Jia <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Make it available for html etc docs making.
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Harry Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Bryan Wu <bryan.wu@analog.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Weiwei Jia <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Make it readble as rst format.
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Harry Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Weiwei Jia <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Make it available for html etc docs.
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Harry Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Weiwei Jia <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
to Make it readble with rst format.
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Harry Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: TripleX Chung <xxx.phy@gmail.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Weiwei Jia <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
This patch renamed stable_kernel_rules.txt to stable-kernel-rules.rst
Make it available in htmldocs making.
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Harry Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: TripleX Chung <xxx.phy@gmail.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Weiwei Jia <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
And remove Enghlish explainations in the docs, which it isn't
necessary in Chinese doc.
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Harry Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: TripleX Chung <xxx.phy@gmail.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Weiwei Jia <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
renamed: Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/SubmittingPatches
-> Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/submitting-patches.rst
For htmldoc links. And will change the doc format to rst.
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Harry Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: TripleX Chung <xxx.phy@gmail.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Weiwei Jia <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
also with few contents changes
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Harry Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Li Yang <leoyang.li@nxp.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Weiwei Jia <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Make it available in htmldocs
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Harry Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Li Yang <leoyang.li@nxp.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Weiwei Jia <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
And add some description translation in index file.
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Harry Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Weiwei Jia <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Much process documents spread here isn't neat. It's good to put them together
in their directory: process
So create 'process' directory and move docs:
email-clients stable_kernel_rules stable_api_nosense
submittingpatches submittingdrivers HOWTO
volatile-considered-harmful
there.
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Harry Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Weiwei Jia <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
This a disclaimer file which will be included in Chinese files
as header. To reduce the same common contents copy.
Part of contents quoted from Federico Vaga's file:
Documentation/translations/it_IT/disclaimer-ita.rst.
Thanks a lot!
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Harry Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Cc: Federico Vaga <federico.vaga@vaga.pv.it>
Signed-off-by: Weiwei Jia <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Clarify the whole signed vs unsigned issue for atomic_t.
There has been enough confusion on this topic to warrant a few explicit
words I feel.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
Transalte this commit to Korean:
2f359c7ea5 ("locking/memory-barriers: Replace smp_cond_acquire() with smp_cond_load_acquire()")
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj38.park@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Yunjae Lee <lyj7694@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
Translate this commit to Korean:
7696f9910a ("sched/Documentation: Update wake_up() & co. memory-barrier guarantees")
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj38.park@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Yunjae Lee <lyj7694@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
Use https and link to the patch directly.
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The SEI Robotics SEI510 Board is based on the Amlogic G12A S905X2
and has the following features :
- Amlogic G12A S905X2 SoC
- 10/100 Ethernet
- USB2 + USB3 ports
- Micro SDCard Port
- Audio + CVBS AV Jack port
- HDMI 2.1 + CEC Port
- ADC Touch Button
- Far-Field Microphone Array + Mono HP
- IR Sensor
- IR Emmiter LED Array
- RGB Led
Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com>
[khilman: sorted Makefile entry alphabetcially]
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
Add vendor prefix for the Shenzhen SEI Robotics Co., Ltd, a chinese ODM
specialized in Android TV HDMI Stick, OTT Box, Hybrid STB,
Smart Home Gateway & more.
Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
The MPC8309 has a dedicated signal, SPISEL_BOOT, usually used as chip
select for the flash device from which the bootloader is loaded. It is
not an ordinary gpio, but is simply controlled via the SPI_CS register
in the system configuration.
To allow accessing such a spi slave, we need to teach
fsl_spi_cs_control() how to control the SPISEL_BOOT signal. To
distinguish the gpio-controlled slaves, continue to have those use
chip_select values of 0..ngpios-1, and use chip_select == ngpios for
the boot flash.
I'm not too happy with all the ifdeffery, but it seems to be necessary
for guarding the sysdev/fsl_soc.h and use of
get_immrbase() (spi-fsl-lib.c already contains similar ifdeffery).
Googling suggests that the MPC8306 is similar, with the SPI_CS
register at the same offset.
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <rasmus.villemoes@prevas.dk>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Driver needs ZynqMP firmware interface to call EEMI
APIs. In case firmware is not ready, dependent drivers
should wait until the firmware is ready.
Signed-off-by: Rajan Vaja <rajan.vaja@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Jolly Shah <jollys@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Clock description is part of firmware doc. Move clock description
in separate doc.
Signed-off-by: Rajan Vaja <rajan.vaja@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Jolly Shah <jollys@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Rename file name of ZynqMP clk dt-bindings to align with
file name of reset and power dt-bindings.
Signed-off-by: Rajan Vaja <rajan.vaja@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Jolly Shah <jolly.shah@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Some boards use a jack-receptacle with a switch which reports the
jack-inserted status as active-high, rather then the standard active-low
reporting most jacks use.
This commit adds support for it. This is activated by a boolean
"realtek,jack-detect-not-inverted" device-property. The not-inverted
in the device-property name, rather then active-high, was chosen to keep
the device-property naming consistent with the rt5640 codec driver.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Some amplifier may not have a GPIO to control the power, but instead simply
rely on the regulator to power up and down the amplifier.
In order to support those setups, let's make the GPIO optional.
Signed-off-by: Mylène Josserand <mylene.josserand@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
If SoC has extended Audio DMAC peri peri address,
DT needs to select it.
Otherwise, it can select normal Audio DMAC peri peri address.
Extended Audio DMAC peri peri address can use BUSIF4-7,
normal address can't.
Reported-by: Jiada Wang <jiada_wang@mentor.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
reg is missing "Audio DMAC peri peri" part,
and reg-name itself is missing at Document.
This patch add these.
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
This adds an additional backlight property as described
in panel-common.txt
Signed-off-by: Andreas Kemnade <andreas@kemnade.info>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>
The OSD Displays OSD070T1718-19TS is a 7" WVGA (800x480) 24bit RGB panel
and is compatible with the simple-panel bindings.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>
Tested-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>
OSD Displays is a panel manufacturer. It has been acquired by New Vision
Displays in 2015 but continues to operate under its own brand name.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>
The TFP410 supports configuration of several input bus parameters
through either the I2C port or chip pins. In the latter case, we need to
specify those parameters in DT.
Two new properties are added, ti,deskew to specify the data de-skew
configuration (as set through the DK[3:1] pins), and pclk-sample to
specify the pixel clock sampling edge (as set through the EDGE pin).
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>
Add Silicon Linux to the list of devicetree vendor prefixes.
Website: http://www.si-linux.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Biju Das <biju.das@bp.renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabrizio Castro <fabrizio.castro@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Chris Paterson <Chris.Paterson2@renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
FriendlyElec NanoPi NEO4 is known to be a revision 4 based
NanoPi4 series of boards.
Most of know peripherals are shared between Nanopi M4 vs NEO4, except
- 1GB DDR3
- USB Host ports
- Missing DSI port
- USB 2.0 Host with USB2PHY0 (no USB2PH1)
Add support for it, by reusing existing rk3399-nanopi4.dtsi
Signed-off-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@amarulasolutions.com>
Signed-off-by: Akash Gajjar <akash@openedev.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
This adds basic support for the Orange Pi RK3399 board.
What works:
- SD card / emmc.
- Debug UART
- Ethernet
- USB: Type C, internal USB3 for SATA, 4 USB 2.0 ports
- Sensors: All of them but the Hall sensor.
- Buttons
- Wifi, Bluetooth
- HDMI out
Signed-off-by: Alexis Ballier <aballier@gentoo.org>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Add oceanic vendor prefix.
Oceanic Systems (UK) Ltd design and manufacture world-class marine
systems for control and monitoring vessels.
Signed-off-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@amarulasolutions.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@bootlin.com>
Fix documentation markup warnings in snmp_counter.rst:
Documentation/networking/snmp_counter.rst:416: WARNING: Title underline too short.
Documentation/networking/snmp_counter.rst:684: WARNING: Bullet list ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
Documentation/networking/snmp_counter.rst:693: WARNING: Title underline too short.
Documentation/networking/snmp_counter.rst:707: WARNING: Bullet list ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
Documentation/networking/snmp_counter.rst:712: WARNING: Bullet list ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
Documentation/networking/snmp_counter.rst:722: WARNING: Title underline too short.
Documentation/networking/snmp_counter.rst:733: WARNING: Bullet list ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
Documentation/networking/snmp_counter.rst:736: WARNING: Bullet list ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
Documentation/networking/snmp_counter.rst:739: WARNING: Bullet list ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
Fixes: 80cc49507b ("net: Add part of TCP counts explanations in snmp_counters.rst")
Fixes: 8e2ea53a83 ("add snmp counters document")
Fixes: a6c7c7aac2 ("net: add document for several snmp counters")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: yupeng <yupeng0921@gmail.com>
Currently, every arch/*/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild explicitly includes
the common Kbuild.asm file. Factor out the duplicated include directives
to scripts/Makefile.asm-generic so that no architecture would opt out
of the mandatory-y mechanism.
um is not forced to include mandatory-y since it is a very exceptional
case which does not support UAPI.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
* Replace the /sys/class/dax device model with /sys/bus/dax, and include
a compat driver so distributions can opt-in to the new ABI.
* Allow for an alternative driver for the device-dax address-range
* Introduce the 'kmem' driver to hotplug / assign a device-dax
address-range to the core-mm.
* Arrange for the device-dax target-node to be onlined so that the newly
added memory range can be uniquely referenced by numa apis.
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Merge tag 'devdax-for-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull device-dax updates from Dan Williams:
"New device-dax infrastructure to allow persistent memory and other
"reserved" / performance differentiated memories, to be assigned to
the core-mm as "System RAM".
Some users want to use persistent memory as additional volatile
memory. They are willing to cope with potential performance
differences, for example between DRAM and 3D Xpoint, and want to use
typical Linux memory management apis rather than a userspace memory
allocator layered over an mmap() of a dax file. The administration
model is to decide how much Persistent Memory (pmem) to use as System
RAM, create a device-dax-mode namespace of that size, and then assign
it to the core-mm. The rationale for device-dax is that it is a
generic memory-mapping driver that can be layered over any "special
purpose" memory, not just pmem. On subsequent boots udev rules can be
used to restore the memory assignment.
One implication of using pmem as RAM is that mlock() no longer keeps
data off persistent media. For this reason it is recommended to enable
NVDIMM Security (previously merged for 5.0) to encrypt pmem contents
at rest. We considered making this recommendation an actively enforced
requirement, but in the end decided to leave it as a distribution /
administrator policy to allow for emulation and test environments that
lack security capable NVDIMMs.
Summary:
- Replace the /sys/class/dax device model with /sys/bus/dax, and
include a compat driver so distributions can opt-in to the new ABI.
- Allow for an alternative driver for the device-dax address-range
- Introduce the 'kmem' driver to hotplug / assign a device-dax
address-range to the core-mm.
- Arrange for the device-dax target-node to be onlined so that the
newly added memory range can be uniquely referenced by numa apis"
NOTE! I'm not entirely happy with the whole "PMEM as RAM" model because
we currently have special - and very annoying rules in the kernel about
accessing PMEM only with the "MC safe" accessors, because machine checks
inside the regular repeat string copy functions can be fatal in some
(not described) circumstances.
And apparently the PMEM modules can cause that a lot more than regular
RAM. The argument is that this happens because PMEM doesn't necessarily
get scrubbed at boot like RAM does, but that is planned to be added for
the user space tooling.
Quoting Dan from another email:
"The exposure can be reduced in the volatile-RAM case by scanning for
and clearing errors before it is onlined as RAM. The userspace tooling
for that can be in place before v5.1-final. There's also runtime
notifications of errors via acpi_nfit_uc_error_notify() from
background scrubbers on the DIMM devices. With that mechanism the
kernel could proactively clear newly discovered poison in the volatile
case, but that would be additional development more suitable for v5.2.
I understand the concern, and the need to highlight this issue by
tapping the brakes on feature development, but I don't see PMEM as RAM
making the situation worse when the exposure is also there via DAX in
the PMEM case. Volatile-RAM is arguably a safer use case since it's
possible to repair pages where the persistent case needs active
application coordination"
* tag 'devdax-for-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
device-dax: "Hotplug" persistent memory for use like normal RAM
mm/resource: Let walk_system_ram_range() search child resources
mm/memory-hotplug: Allow memory resources to be children
mm/resource: Move HMM pr_debug() deeper into resource code
mm/resource: Return real error codes from walk failures
device-dax: Add a 'modalias' attribute to DAX 'bus' devices
device-dax: Add a 'target_node' attribute
device-dax: Auto-bind device after successful new_id
acpi/nfit, device-dax: Identify differentiated memory with a unique numa-node
device-dax: Add /sys/class/dax backwards compatibility
device-dax: Add support for a dax override driver
device-dax: Move resource pinning+mapping into the common driver
device-dax: Introduce bus + driver model
device-dax: Start defining a dax bus model
device-dax: Remove multi-resource infrastructure
device-dax: Kill dax_region base
device-dax: Kill dax_region ida
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Merge tag 'for-5.1/block-post-20190315' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull more block layer changes from Jens Axboe:
"This is a collection of both stragglers, and fixes that came in after
I finalized the initial pull. This contains:
- An MD pull request from Song, with a few minor fixes
- Set of NVMe patches via Christoph
- Pull request from Konrad, with a few fixes for xen/blkback
- pblk fix IO calculation fix (Javier)
- Segment calculation fix for pass-through (Ming)
- Fallthrough annotation for blkcg (Mathieu)"
* tag 'for-5.1/block-post-20190315' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (25 commits)
blkcg: annotate implicit fall through
nvme-tcp: support C2HData with SUCCESS flag
nvmet: ignore EOPNOTSUPP for discard
nvme: add proper write zeroes setup for the multipath device
nvme: add proper discard setup for the multipath device
nvme: remove nvme_ns_config_oncs
nvme: disable Write Zeroes for qemu controllers
nvmet-fc: bring Disconnect into compliance with FC-NVME spec
nvmet-fc: fix issues with targetport assoc_list list walking
nvme-fc: reject reconnect if io queue count is reduced to zero
nvme-fc: fix numa_node when dev is null
nvme-fc: use nr_phys_segments to determine existence of sgl
nvme-loop: init nvmet_ctrl fatal_err_work when allocate
nvme: update comment to make the code easier to read
nvme: put ns_head ref if namespace fails allocation
nvme-trace: fix cdw10 buffer overrun
nvme: don't warn on block content change effects
nvme: add get-feature to admin cmds tracer
md: Fix failed allocation of md_register_thread
It's wrong to add len to sector_nr in raid10 reshape twice
...
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Merge tag '5.1-rc-smb3' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6
Pull more smb3 updates from Steve French:
"Various tracing and debugging improvements, crediting fixes, some
cleanup, and important fallocate fix (fixes three xfstests) and lock
fix.
Summary:
- Various additional dynamic tracing tracepoints
- Debugging improvements (including ability to query the server via
SMB3 fsctl from userspace tools which can help with stats and
debugging)
- One minor performance improvement (root directory inode caching)
- Crediting (SMB3 flow control) fixes
- Some cleanup (docs and to mknod)
- Important fixes: one to smb3 implementation of fallocate zero range
(which fixes three xfstests) and a POSIX lock fix"
* tag '5.1-rc-smb3' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6: (22 commits)
CIFS: fix POSIX lock leak and invalid ptr deref
SMB3: Allow SMB3 FSCTL queries to be sent to server from tools
cifs: fix incorrect handling of smb2_set_sparse() return in smb3_simple_falloc
smb2: fix typo in definition of a few error flags
CIFS: make mknod() an smb_version_op
cifs: minor documentation updates
cifs: remove unused value pointed out by Coverity
SMB3: passthru query info doesn't check for SMB3 FSCTL passthru
smb3: add dynamic tracepoints for simple fallocate and zero range
cifs: fix smb3_zero_range so it can expand the file-size when required
cifs: add SMB2_ioctl_init/free helpers to be used with compounding
smb3: Add dynamic trace points for various compounded smb3 ops
cifs: cache FILE_ALL_INFO for the shared root handle
smb3: display volume serial number for shares in /proc/fs/cifs/DebugData
cifs: simplify how we handle credits in compound_send_recv()
smb3: add dynamic tracepoint for timeout waiting for credits
smb3: display security information in /proc/fs/cifs/DebugData more accurately
cifs: add a timeout argument to wait_for_free_credits
cifs: prevent starvation in wait_for_free_credits for multi-credit requests
cifs: wait_for_free_credits() make it possible to wait for >=1 credits
...
for 32-bit guests
s390: interrupt cleanup, introduction of the Guest Information Block,
preparation for processor subfunctions in cpu models
PPC: bug fixes and improvements, especially related to machine checks
and protection keys
x86: many, many cleanups, including removing a bunch of MMU code for
unnecessary optimizations; plus AVIC fixes.
Generic: memcg accounting
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- some cleanups
- direct physical timer assignment
- cache sanitization for 32-bit guests
s390:
- interrupt cleanup
- introduction of the Guest Information Block
- preparation for processor subfunctions in cpu models
PPC:
- bug fixes and improvements, especially related to machine checks
and protection keys
x86:
- many, many cleanups, including removing a bunch of MMU code for
unnecessary optimizations
- AVIC fixes
Generic:
- memcg accounting"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (147 commits)
kvm: vmx: fix formatting of a comment
KVM: doc: Document the life cycle of a VM and its resources
MAINTAINERS: Add KVM selftests to existing KVM entry
Revert "KVM/MMU: Flush tlb directly in the kvm_zap_gfn_range()"
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Add count cache flush parameters to kvmppc_get_cpu_char()
KVM: PPC: Fix compilation when KVM is not enabled
KVM: Minor cleanups for kvm_main.c
KVM: s390: add debug logging for cpu model subfunctions
KVM: s390: implement subfunction processor calls
arm64: KVM: Fix architecturally invalid reset value for FPEXC32_EL2
KVM: arm/arm64: Remove unused timer variable
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Improve KVM reference counting
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix build failure without IOMMU support
Revert "KVM: Eliminate extra function calls in kvm_get_dirty_log_protect()"
x86: kvmguest: use TSC clocksource if invariant TSC is exposed
KVM: Never start grow vCPU halt_poll_ns from value below halt_poll_ns_grow_start
KVM: Expose the initial start value in grow_halt_poll_ns() as a module parameter
KVM: grow_halt_poll_ns() should never shrink vCPU halt_poll_ns
KVM: x86/mmu: Consolidate kvm_mmu_zap_all() and kvm_mmu_zap_mmio_sptes()
KVM: x86/mmu: WARN if zapping a MMIO spte results in zapping children
...
- An improvement from Ard Biesheuvel, who noted that the identity map
setup was taking a long time due to flush_cache_louis().
- Update a comment about dma_ops from Wolfram Sang.
- Remove use of "-p" with ld, where this flag has been a no-op since
2004.
- Remove the printing of the virtual memory layout, which is no longer
useful since we hide pointers.
- Correct SCU help text.
- Remove legacy TWD registration method.
- Add pgprot_device() implementation for mapping PCI sysfs resource
files.
- Initialise PFN limits earlier for kmemleak.
- Fix argument count to match macro definition (affects clang builds)
- Use unified assembler language almost everywhere for clang, and
other clang improvements (from Stefan Agner, Nathan Chancellor).
- Support security extension for noMMU and other noMMU cleanups
(from Vladimir Murzin).
- Remove unnecessary SMP bringup code (which was incorrectly copy'n'
pasted from the ARM platform implementations) and remove it from
the arch code to discourge further copys of it appearing.
- Add Cortex A9 erratum preventing kexec working on some SoCs.
- AMBA bus identification updates from Mike Leach.
- More use of raw spinlocks to avoid -RT kernel issues
(from Yang Shi and Sebastian Andrzej Siewior).
- MCPM hyp/svc mode mismatch fixes from Marek Szyprowski.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm
Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
- An improvement from Ard Biesheuvel, who noted that the identity map
setup was taking a long time due to flush_cache_louis().
- Update a comment about dma_ops from Wolfram Sang.
- Remove use of "-p" with ld, where this flag has been a no-op since
2004.
- Remove the printing of the virtual memory layout, which is no longer
useful since we hide pointers.
- Correct SCU help text.
- Remove legacy TWD registration method.
- Add pgprot_device() implementation for mapping PCI sysfs resource
files.
- Initialise PFN limits earlier for kmemleak.
- Fix argument count to match macro definition (affects clang builds)
- Use unified assembler language almost everywhere for clang, and other
clang improvements (from Stefan Agner, Nathan Chancellor).
- Support security extension for noMMU and other noMMU cleanups (from
Vladimir Murzin).
- Remove unnecessary SMP bringup code (which was incorrectly copy'n'
pasted from the ARM platform implementations) and remove it from the
arch code to discourge further copys of it appearing.
- Add Cortex A9 erratum preventing kexec working on some SoCs.
- AMBA bus identification updates from Mike Leach.
- More use of raw spinlocks to avoid -RT kernel issues (from Yang Shi
and Sebastian Andrzej Siewior).
- MCPM hyp/svc mode mismatch fixes from Marek Szyprowski.
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (32 commits)
ARM: 8849/1: NOMMU: Fix encodings for PMSAv8's PRBAR4/PRLAR4
ARM: 8848/1: virt: Align GIC version check with arm64 counterpart
ARM: 8847/1: pm: fix HYP/SVC mode mismatch when MCPM is used
ARM: 8845/1: use unified assembler in c files
ARM: 8844/1: use unified assembler in assembly files
ARM: 8843/1: use unified assembler in headers
ARM: 8841/1: use unified assembler in macros
ARM: 8840/1: use a raw_spinlock_t in unwind
ARM: 8839/1: kprobe: make patch_lock a raw_spinlock_t
ARM: 8837/1: coresight: etmv4: Update ID register table to add UCI support
ARM: 8836/1: drivers: amba: Update component matching to use the CoreSight UCI values.
ARM: 8838/1: drivers: amba: Updates to component identification for driver matching.
ARM: 8833/1: Ensure that NEON code always compiles with Clang
ARM: avoid Cortex-A9 livelock on tight dmb loops
ARM: smp: remove arch-provided "pen_release"
ARM: actions: remove boot_lock and pen_release
ARM: oxnas: remove CPU hotplug implementation
ARM: qcom: remove unnecessary boot_lock
ARM: 8832/1: NOMMU: Limit visibility for CONFIG_FLASH_{MEM_BASE,SIZE}
ARM: 8831/1: NOMMU: pmsa-v8: remove unneeded semicolon
...
