RZ/G1H (R8A7742) SoC also has the R-Car gen2 compatible SCIFA ports,
so document the SoC specific bindings.
Reviewed-by: Marian-Cristian Rotariu <marian-cristian.rotariu.rb@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
This reverts commit c58c1f8343.
io_uring does do the right thing for this case, and we're still returning
-EAGAIN to userspace for the cases we don't support. Revert this change
to avoid doing endless spins of resubmits.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.6
Reported-by: Bijan Mottahedeh <bijan.mottahedeh@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Even though the x86 ticket spinlock code has been removed with
cfd8983f03 ("x86, locking/spinlocks: Remove ticket (spin)lock implementation")
a while ago, there are still some ticket spinlock specific macros and
types left in the asm/spinlock_types.h header file that are no longer
used. Remove those as well to avoid confusion.
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200526122014.25241-1-longman@redhat.com
Icelake microserver CPU supports split lock detection while it doesn't
have the split lock enumeration bit in IA32_CORE_CAPABILITIES. Tigerlake
CPUs do enumerate the MSR.
[ bp: Merge the two model-adding patches into one. ]
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1588290395-2677-1-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
While compressed data writeback, we need to drop dirty pages like we did
for non-compressed pages if cp stops, however it's not needed to compress
any data in such case, so let's detect cp stop condition in
cluster_may_compress() to avoid redundant compressing and let following
f2fs_write_raw_pages() drops dirty pages correctly.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
We never use return value of __insert_discard_tree(), so remove it.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In f2fs_lookup(), we should set @err correctly before printing it
in tracepoint.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Found a new segemnt allocation without f2fs_lock_op() in
expand_inode_data(). So, when we do fallocate() for a pinned file
and trigger checkpoint very frequently and simultaneously. F2FS gets
stuck in the below code of do_checkpoint() forever.
f2fs_sync_meta_pages(sbi, META, LONG_MAX, FS_CP_META_IO);
/* Wait for all dirty meta pages to be submitted for IO */
<= if fallocate() here,
f2fs_wait_on_all_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_META); <= it'll wait forever.
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
KMSAN reported uninitialized data being written to disk when dumping
core. As a result, several kilobytes of kmalloc memory may be written
to the core file and then read by a non-privileged user.
Reported-by: sam <sunhaoyl@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200419100848.63472-1-glider@google.com
Link: https://github.com/google/kmsan/issues/76
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Replace superfluous VM_BUG_ON() with comment about correct usage.
Technically reverts commit 1d148e218a ("mm: add VM_BUG_ON_PAGE() to
page_mapcount()"), but context lines have changed.
Function isolate_migratepages_block() runs some checks out of lru_lock
when choose pages for migration. After checking PageLRU() it checks
extra page references by comparing page_count() and page_mapcount().
Between these two checks page could be removed from lru, freed and taken
by slab.
As a result this race triggers VM_BUG_ON(PageSlab()) in page_mapcount().
Race window is tiny. For certain workload this happens around once a
year.
page:ffffea0105ca9380 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff88ff7712c180 index:0x0 compound_mapcount: 0
flags: 0x500000000008100(slab|head)
raw: 0500000000008100 dead000000000100 dead000000000200 ffff88ff7712c180
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080200020 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageSlab(page))
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at ./include/linux/mm.h:628!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
CPU: 77 PID: 504 Comm: kcompactd1 Tainted: G W 4.19.109-27 #1
Hardware name: Yandex T175-N41-Y3N/MY81-EX0-Y3N, BIOS R05 06/20/2019
RIP: 0010:isolate_migratepages_block+0x986/0x9b0
The code in isolate_migratepages_block() was added in commit
119d6d59dc ("mm, compaction: avoid isolating pinned pages") before
adding VM_BUG_ON into page_mapcount().
This race has been predicted in 2015 by Vlastimil Babka (see link
below).
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: comment tweaks, per Hugh]
Fixes: 1d148e218a ("mm: add VM_BUG_ON_PAGE() to page_mapcount()")
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/159032779896.957378.7852761411265662220.stgit@buzz
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/557710E1.6060103@suse.cz/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/158937872515.474360.5066096871639561424.stgit@buzz/T/ (v1)
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When collapse_file() calls try_to_release_page(), it has already isolated
the page: so if releasing buffers happens to fail (as it sometimes does),
remember to putback_lru_page(): otherwise that page is left unreclaimable
and unfreeable, and the file extent uncollapsible.
Fixes: 99cb0dbd47 ("mm,thp: add read-only THP support for (non-shmem) FS")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.4+]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LSU.2.11.2005231837500.1766@eggly.anvils
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Kmemleak reported many leaks while under memory pressue in,
slots = alloc_slots(pool, gfp);
which is referenced by "zhdr" in init_z3fold_page(),
zhdr->slots = slots;
However, "zhdr" could be gone without freeing slots as the later will be
freed separately when the last "handle" off of "handles" array is freed.
It will be within "slots" which is always aligned.
unreferenced object 0xc000000fdadc1040 (size 104):
comm "oom04", pid 140476, jiffies 4295359280 (age 3454.970s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
backtrace:
z3fold_zpool_malloc+0x7b0/0xe10
alloc_slots at mm/z3fold.c:214
(inlined by) init_z3fold_page at mm/z3fold.c:412
(inlined by) z3fold_alloc at mm/z3fold.c:1161
(inlined by) z3fold_zpool_malloc at mm/z3fold.c:1735
zpool_malloc+0x34/0x50
zswap_frontswap_store+0x60c/0xda0
zswap_frontswap_store at mm/zswap.c:1093
__frontswap_store+0x128/0x330
swap_writepage+0x58/0x110
pageout+0x16c/0xa40
shrink_page_list+0x1ac8/0x25c0
shrink_inactive_list+0x270/0x730
shrink_lruvec+0x444/0xf30
shrink_node+0x2a4/0x9c0
do_try_to_free_pages+0x158/0x640
try_to_free_pages+0x1bc/0x5f0
__alloc_pages_slowpath.constprop.60+0x4dc/0x15a0
__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x520/0x650
alloc_pages_vma+0xc0/0x420
handle_mm_fault+0x1174/0x1bf0
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200522220052.2225-1-cai@lca.pw
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The intermediate result of the old term (4UL * 1024 * 1024 * 1024) is
4 294 967 296 or 0x100000000 which is no problem on 64 bit systems.
The patch does not change the later overall result of 0x100000 for
MAX_DMA32_PFN (after it has been shifted by PAGE_SHIFT). The new
calculation yields the same result, but does not require 64 bit
arithmetic.
On 32 bit systems the old calculation suffers from an arithmetic
overflow in that intermediate term in braces: 4UL aka unsigned long int
is 4 byte wide and an arithmetic overflow happens (the 0x100000000 does
not fit in 4 bytes), the in braces result is truncated to zero, the
following right shift does not alter that, so MAX_DMA32_PFN evaluates to
0 on 32 bit systems.
That wrong value is a problem in a comparision against MAX_DMA32_PFN in
the init code for swiotlb in pci_swiotlb_detect_4gb() to decide if
swiotlb should be active. That comparison yields the opposite result,
when compiling on 32 bit systems.
This was not possible before
1b7e03ef75 ("x86, NUMA: Enable emulation on 32bit too")
when that MAX_DMA32_PFN was first made visible to x86_32 (and which
landed in v3.0).
In practice this wasn't a problem, unless CONFIG_SWIOTLB is active on
x86-32.
However if one has set CONFIG_IOMMU_INTEL, since
c5a5dc4cbb ("iommu/vt-d: Don't switch off swiotlb if bounce page is used")
there's a dependency on CONFIG_SWIOTLB, which was not necessarily
active before. That landed in v5.4, where we noticed it in the fli4l
Linux distribution. We have CONFIG_IOMMU_INTEL active on both 32 and 64
bit kernel configs there (I could not find out why, so let's just say
historical reasons).
The effect is at boot time 64 MiB (default size) were allocated for
bounce buffers now, which is a noticeable amount of memory on small
systems like pcengines ALIX 2D3 with 256 MiB memory, which are still
frequently used as home routers.
We noticed this effect when migrating from kernel v4.19 (LTS) to v5.4
(LTS) in fli4l and got that kernel messages for example:
Linux version 5.4.22 (buildroot@buildroot) (gcc version 7.3.0 (Buildroot 2018.02.8)) #1 SMP Mon Nov 26 23:40:00 CET 2018
…
Memory: 183484K/261756K available (4594K kernel code, 393K rwdata, 1660K rodata, 536K init, 456K bss , 78272K reserved, 0K cma-reserved, 0K highmem)
…
PCI-DMA: Using software bounce buffering for IO (SWIOTLB)
software IO TLB: mapped [mem 0x0bb78000-0x0fb78000] (64MB)
The initial analysis and the suggested fix was done by user 'sourcejedi'
at stackoverflow and explicitly marked as GPLv2 for inclusion in the
Linux kernel:
https://unix.stackexchange.com/a/520525/50007
The new calculation, which does not suffer from that overflow, is the
same as for arch/mips now as suggested by Robin Murphy.
The fix was tested by fli4l users on round about two dozen different
systems, including both 32 and 64 bit archs, bare metal and virtualized
machines.
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Fixes: 1b7e03ef75 ("x86, NUMA: Enable emulation on 32bit too")
Reported-by: Alan Jenkins <alan.christopher.jenkins@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Dahl <post@lespocky.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://unix.stackexchange.com/q/520065/50007
Link: https://web.nettworks.org/bugs/browse/FFL-2560
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200526175749.20742-1-post@lespocky.de
Jeff Kirsher says:
====================
100GbE Intel Wired LAN Driver Updates 2020-05-27
This series contains updates to the ice driver only.
Jesse fixes a number of issues, starting with fixing the remaining
signed versus unsigned comparison issues. Cleaned up an unused code
define. Fixed the implementation of the manage MAC write command, to
simplify it by using a simple array to represent the MAC address when
writing it.
Paul fixes the setting of the VF default LAN address, by removing a
check that assumed that the address had been deleted and zeroed.
Surabhi prevents a memory leak on filter management initialization
failures and during queue initialization and buffer allocation failures.
Brett adds additional receive error counters that are reported by
ethtool. Fixed the enabling and disabling of VLAN stripping when the
PVID has been set.
Evan fixes a race condition between the firmware and software, which can
occur between the admin queue setup and the first command sent.
Marta fixes the driver when XDP transmit rings are destroyed, also make
sure the XDP transmit queues are also destroyed. Update the statistics
when XDP transmit programs are loaded and packets are sent. Changed the
number of XDP transmit queues to match the number of receive queues,
instead of matching the number of transmit queues.
Bruce avoids undefined behavior by not writing the 8-bit element
init_q_state with the associated internal-to-hardware field which is
122-bits.
Anirudh (Ani) refactors the receive checksum checks.
Krzysztof notifies the user if the fill queue is not long enough to
prepare all buffers before packet processing starts and allocates the
buffers during the NAPI poll.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Christoph Hellwig says:
====================
remove most callers of kernel_setsockopt v3
this series removes most callers of the kernel_setsockopt functions, and
instead switches their users to small functions that implement setting a
sockopt directly using a normal kernel function call with type safety and
all the other benefits of not having a function call.
In some cases these functions seem pretty heavy handed as they do
a lock_sock even for just setting a single variable, but this mirrors
the real setsockopt implementation unlike a few drivers that just set
set the fields directly.
Changes since v2:
- drop the separately merged kernel_getopt_removal
- drop the sctp patches, as there is conflicting cleanup going on
- add an additional ACK for the rxrpc changes
Changes since v1:
- use ->getname for sctp sockets in dlm
- add a new ->bind_add struct proto method for dlm/sctp
- switch the ipv6 and remaining sctp helpers to inline function so that
the ipv6 and sctp modules are not pulled in by any module that could
potentially use ipv6 or sctp connections
- remove arguments to various sock_* helpers that are always used with
the same constant arguments
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Avoid using kernel_setsockopt for the TIPC_IMPORTANCE option when we can
just use the internal helper. The only change needed is to pass a struct
sock instead of tipc_sock, which is private to socket.c
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add a helper to directly set the RXRPC_MIN_SECURITY_LEVEL sockopt from
kernel space without going through a fake uaccess.
Thanks to David Howells for the documentation updates.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add a helper to directly set the IPV6_RECVPKTINFO sockopt from kernel
space without going through a fake uaccess.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add a helper to directly set the IPV6_ADD_PREFERENCES sockopt from kernel
space without going through a fake uaccess.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add a helper to directly set the IPV6_RECVERR sockopt from kernel space
without going through a fake uaccess.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add a helper to directly set the IPV6_V6ONLY sockopt from kernel space
without going through a fake uaccess.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add a helper to directly set the IP_PKTINFO sockopt from kernel
space without going through a fake uaccess.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add a helper to directly set the IP_MTU_DISCOVER sockopt from kernel
space without going through a fake uaccess.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> [rxrpc bits]
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add a helper to directly set the IP_RECVERR sockopt from kernel space
without going through a fake uaccess.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add a helper to directly set the IP_FREEBIND sockopt from kernel space
without going through a fake uaccess.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add a helper to directly set the IP_TOS sockopt from kernel space without
going through a fake uaccess.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add a helper to directly set the TCP_KEEPCNT sockopt from kernel space
without going through a fake uaccess.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add a helper to directly set the TCP_KEEPINTVL sockopt from kernel space
without going through a fake uaccess.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add a helper to directly set the TCP_KEEP_IDLE sockopt from kernel
space without going through a fake uaccess.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add a helper to directly set the TCP_USER_TIMEOUT sockopt from kernel
space without going through a fake uaccess.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add a helper to directly set the TCP_SYNCNT sockopt from kernel space
without going through a fake uaccess.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add a helper to directly set the TCP_QUICKACK sockopt from kernel space
without going through a fake uaccess. Cleanup the callers to avoid
pointless wrappers now that this is a simple function call.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add a helper to directly set the TCP_NODELAY sockopt from kernel space
without going through a fake uaccess. Cleanup the callers to avoid
pointless wrappers now that this is a simple function call.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Acked-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add a helper to directly set the TCP_CORK sockopt from kernel space
without going through a fake uaccess. Cleanup the callers to avoid
pointless wrappers now that this is a simple function call.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add a helper to directly set the SO_REUSEPORT sockopt from kernel space
without going through a fake uaccess.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add a helper to directly set the SO_RCVBUFFORCE sockopt from kernel space
without going through a fake uaccess.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add a helper to directly set the SO_KEEPALIVE sockopt from kernel space
without going through a fake uaccess.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add a helper to directly enable timestamps instead of setting the
SO_TIMESTAMP* sockopts from kernel space and going through a fake
uaccess.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add a helper to directly set the SO_BINDTOIFINDEX sockopt from kernel
space without going through a fake uaccess.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add a helper to directly set the SO_SNDTIMEO_NEW sockopt from kernel
space without going through a fake uaccess. The interface is
simplified to only pass the seconds value, as that is the only
thing needed at the moment.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add a helper to directly set the SO_PRIORITY sockopt from kernel space
without going through a fake uaccess.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add a helper to directly set the SO_LINGER sockopt from kernel space
with onoff set to true and a linger time of 0 without going through a
fake uaccess.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add a helper to directly set the SO_REUSEADDR sockopt from kernel space
without going through a fake uaccess.
For this the iscsi target now has to formally depend on inet to avoid
a mostly theoretical compile failure. For actual operation it already
did depend on having ipv4 or ipv6 support.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
As debug information gets larger and larger, it helps significantly save
the size of vmlinux images to compress the information in the debug
information sections. Note: this debug info is typically split off from
the final compressed kernel image, which is why vmlinux is what's used
in conjunction with GDB. Minimizing the debug info size should have no
impact on boot times, or final compressed kernel image size.
All of the debug sections will have a `C` flag set.
$ readelf -S <object file>
$ bloaty vmlinux.gcc75.compressed.dwarf4 -- \
vmlinux.gcc75.uncompressed.dwarf4
FILE SIZE VM SIZE
-------------- --------------
+0.0% +18 [ = ] 0 [Unmapped]
-73.3% -114Ki [ = ] 0 .debug_aranges
-76.2% -2.01Mi [ = ] 0 .debug_frame
-73.6% -2.89Mi [ = ] 0 .debug_str
-80.7% -4.66Mi [ = ] 0 .debug_abbrev
-82.9% -4.88Mi [ = ] 0 .debug_ranges
-70.5% -9.04Mi [ = ] 0 .debug_line
-79.3% -10.9Mi [ = ] 0 .debug_loc
-39.5% -88.6Mi [ = ] 0 .debug_info
-18.2% -123Mi [ = ] 0 TOTAL
$ bloaty vmlinux.clang11.compressed.dwarf4 -- \
vmlinux.clang11.uncompressed.dwarf4
FILE SIZE VM SIZE
-------------- --------------
+0.0% +23 [ = ] 0 [Unmapped]
-65.6% -871 [ = ] 0 .debug_aranges
-77.4% -1.84Mi [ = ] 0 .debug_frame
-82.9% -2.33Mi [ = ] 0 .debug_abbrev
-73.1% -2.43Mi [ = ] 0 .debug_str
-84.8% -3.07Mi [ = ] 0 .debug_ranges
-65.9% -8.62Mi [ = ] 0 .debug_line
-86.2% -40.0Mi [ = ] 0 .debug_loc
-42.0% -64.1Mi [ = ] 0 .debug_info
-22.1% -122Mi [ = ] 0 TOTAL
For x86_64 defconfig + LLVM=1 (before):
Elapsed (wall clock) time (h:mm:ss or m:ss): 3:22.03
Maximum resident set size (kbytes): 43856
For x86_64 defconfig + LLVM=1 (after):
Elapsed (wall clock) time (h:mm:ss or m:ss): 3:32.52
Maximum resident set size (kbytes): 1566776
Thanks to:
Nick Clifton helped us to provide the minimal binutils version.
Sedat Dilek found an increase in size of debug .deb package.
Cc: Nick Clifton <nickc@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: David Blaikie <blaikie@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Use sym_get_data_by_offset() helper to get access to the .shstrtab
section data. No functional change is intended because
elf->sechdrs[elf->secindex_strings].sh_addr is 0 for both ET_REL
and ET_EXEC object types.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
This may not be a practical problem, but the second pass of ARCH=i386
modpost causes segmentation fault if the -s option is not passed.
MODPOST 12 modules
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
make[2]: *** [scripts/Makefile.modpost:94: __modpost] Error 139
make[1]: *** [Makefile:1339: modules] Error 2
make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
The segmentation fault occurs when section_rel() is called for vmlinux,
which is untested in regular builds. The cause of the problem is
reloc_location() returning a wrong pointer for ET_EXEC object type.
In this case, you need to subtract sechdr->sh_addr, otherwise it would
get access beyond the mmap'ed memory.
Add sym_get_data_by_offset() helper to avoid code duplication.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
$(firstword ...) in scripts/Makefile.modpost was added by commit
3f3fd3c055 ("[PATCH] kbuild: allow multi-word $M in Makefile.modpost")
to build multiple external module directories.
It was a solution to resolve symbol dependencies when an external
module depends on another external module.
Commit 0d96fb20b7 ("kbuild: Add new Kbuild variable
KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOLS") introduced another solution by passing symbol
info via KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOLS, then broke the multi-word M= support.
include $(if $(wildcard $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Kbuild), \
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Kbuild, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Makefile)
... does not work if KBUILD_EXTMOD contains multiple words.
This feature has been broken for more than a decade. Remove the
bitrotten code, and stop parsing if M or KBUILD_EXTMOD contains
multiple words.
As Documentation/kbuild/modules.rst explains, if your module depends
on another one, there are two solutions:
- add a common top-level Kbuild file
- use KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOLS
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
kobject_init_and_add() takes reference even when it fails.
If this function returns an error, kobject_put() must be called to
properly clean up the memory associated with the object. Previous
commit "b8eb718348" fixed a similar problem.
Fixes: 07699f9a7c ("bonding: add sysfs /slave dir for bond slave devices.")
Signed-off-by: Qiushi Wu <wu000273@umn.edu>
Acked-by: Jay Vosburgh <jay.vosburgh@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
