The recent journal flush/FUA changes replaced the flushing of the
data device on every iclog write with an up-front async data device
cache flush. Unfortunately, the assumption of which this was based
on has been proven incorrect by the flush vs log tail update
ordering issue. As the fix for that issue uses the
XLOG_ICL_NEED_FLUSH flag to indicate that data device needs a cache
flush, we now need to (once again) ensure that an iclog write to
external logs that need a cache flush to be issued actually issue a
cache flush to the data device as well as the log device.
Fixes: eef983ffea ("xfs: journal IO cache flush reductions")
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
We incorrectly flush the log device instead of the data device when
trying to ensure metadata is correctly on disk before writing the
unmount record.
Fixes: eef983ffea ("xfs: journal IO cache flush reductions")
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
This use-after-free happens when a fw_priv object has been freed but
hasn't been removed from the pending list (pending_fw_head). The next
time fw_load_sysfs_fallback tries to insert into the list, it ends up
accessing the pending_list member of the previously freed fw_priv.
The root cause here is that all code paths that abort the fw load
don't delete it from the pending list. For example:
_request_firmware()
-> fw_abort_batch_reqs()
-> fw_state_aborted()
To fix this, delete the fw_priv from the list in __fw_set_state() if
the new state is DONE or ABORTED. This way, all aborts will remove
the fw_priv from the list. Accordingly, remove calls to list_del_init
that were being made before calling fw_state_(aborted|done).
Also, in fw_load_sysfs_fallback, don't add the fw_priv to the pending
list if it is already aborted. Instead, just jump out and return early.
Fixes: bcfbd3523f ("firmware: fix a double abort case with fw_load_sysfs_fallback")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: syzbot+de271708674e2093097b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Tested-by: syzbot+de271708674e2093097b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Anirudh Rayabharam <mail@anirudhrb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210728085107.4141-3-mail@anirudhrb.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The only motivation for using -EAGAIN in commit 0542ad88fb
("firmware loader: Fix _request_firmware_load() return val for fw load
abort") was to distinguish the error from -ENOMEM, and so there is no
real reason in keeping it. -EAGAIN is typically used to tell the
userspace to try something again and in this case re-using the sysfs
loading interface cannot be retried when a timeout happens, so the
return value is also bogus.
-ETIMEDOUT is received when the wait times out and returning that
is much more telling of what the reason for the failure was. So, just
propagate that instead of returning -EAGAIN.
Suggested-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Anirudh Rayabharam <mail@anirudhrb.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210728085107.4141-2-mail@anirudhrb.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Fix uart corruption issue when rx power off.
Add spin lock in mtk8250_dma_rx_complete function in APDMA mode.
when uart is used as a communication port with external device(GPS).
when external device(GPS) power off, the power of rx pin is also from
1.8v to 0v. Even if there is not any data in rx. But uart rx pin can
capture the data "0".
If uart don't receive any data in specified cycle, uart will generates
BI(Break interrupt) interrupt.
If external device(GPS) power off, we found that BI interrupt appeared
continuously and very frequently.
When uart interrupt type is BI, uart IRQ handler(8250 framwork
API:serial8250_handle_irq) will push data to tty buffer.
mtk8250_dma_rx_complete is a task of mtk_uart_apdma_rx_handler.
mtk8250_dma_rx_complete priority is lower than uart irq
handler(serial8250_handle_irq).
if we are in process of mtk8250_dma_rx_complete, uart appear BI
interrupt:1)serial8250_handle_irq will priority execution.2)it may cause
write tty buffer conflict in mtk8250_dma_rx_complete.
So the spin lock protect the rx receive data process is not break.
Signed-off-by: Zhiyong Tao <zhiyong.tao@mediatek.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729084640.17613-2-zhiyong.tao@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Patch e60c2991f1 make the lpuart32_get_mctrl always return 0, actually
this will break the functions of device which use flow control such as
Bluetooth.
For lpuart32 plaform, the hardware can handle the CTS automatically.
So we should set TIOCM_CTS active. Also need to set CAR and DSR active.
Patch has been tested on lpuart32 platforms such as imx8qm and imx8ulp.
Fixes: e60c2991f1 ("serial: fsl_lpuart: remove RTSCTS handling from get_mctrl()")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sherry Sun <sherry.sun@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729083109.31541-1-sherry.sun@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The Go runtime uses r30 for some special value called 'g'. It assumes
that value will remain unchanged even when calling VDSO functions.
Although r30 is non-volatile across function calls, the callee is free
to use it, as long as the callee saves the value and restores it before
returning.
It used to be true by accident that the VDSO didn't use r30, because the
VDSO was hand-written asm. When we switched to building the VDSO from C
the compiler started using r30, at least in some builds, leading to
crashes in Go. eg:
~/go/src$ ./all.bash
Building Go cmd/dist using /usr/lib/go-1.16. (go1.16.2 linux/ppc64le)
Building Go toolchain1 using /usr/lib/go-1.16.
go build os/exec: /usr/lib/go-1.16/pkg/tool/linux_ppc64le/compile: signal: segmentation fault
go build reflect: /usr/lib/go-1.16/pkg/tool/linux_ppc64le/compile: signal: segmentation fault
go tool dist: FAILED: /usr/lib/go-1.16/bin/go install -gcflags=-l -tags=math_big_pure_go compiler_bootstrap bootstrap/cmd/...: exit status 1
There are patches in flight to fix Go[1], but until they are released
and widely deployed we can workaround it in the VDSO by avoiding use of
r30.
Note this only works with GCC, clang does not support -ffixed-rN.
1: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/328110
Fixes: ab037dd87a ("powerpc/vdso: Switch VDSO to generic C implementation.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.11+
Reported-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Tested-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729131244.2595519-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
With commit c9f3401313 ("powerpc: Always enable queued spinlocks for
64s, disable for others") CONFIG_PPC_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS is always
enabled on ppc64le, external modules that use spinlock APIs are
failing.
ERROR: modpost: GPL-incompatible module XXX.ko uses GPL-only symbol 'shared_processor'
Before the above commit, modules were able to build without any
issues. Also this problem is not seen on other architectures. This
problem can be workaround if CONFIG_UNINLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK is enabled in
the config. However CONFIG_UNINLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK is not enabled by
default and only enabled in certain conditions like
CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCKS is set in the kernel config.
#include <linux/module.h>
spinlock_t spLock;
static int __init spinlock_test_init(void)
{
spin_lock_init(&spLock);
spin_lock(&spLock);
spin_unlock(&spLock);
return 0;
}
static void __exit spinlock_test_exit(void)
{
printk("spinlock_test unloaded\n");
}
module_init(spinlock_test_init);
module_exit(spinlock_test_exit);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION ("spinlock_test");
MODULE_LICENSE ("non-GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR ("Srikar Dronamraju");
Given that spin locks are one of the basic facilities for module code,
this effectively makes it impossible to build/load almost any non GPL
modules on ppc64le.
This was first reported at https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/issues/11172
Currently shared_processor is exported as GPL only symbol.
Fix this for parity with other architectures by exposing
shared_processor to non-GPL modules too.
Fixes: 14c73bd344 ("powerpc/vcpu: Assume dedicated processors as non-preempt")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.5+
Reported-by: marc.c.dionne@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729060449.292780-1-srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com
The chip supports high transfer rates, but with the small default buffers
(64 bytes read), some entire blocks are regularly lost. This typically
happens at 1.5 Mbps (which is the default speed on Rockchip devices) when
used as a console to access U-Boot where the output of the "help" command
misses many lines and where "printenv" mangles the environment.
The FTDI driver doesn't suffer at all from this. One difference is that
it uses 512 bytes rx buffers and 256 bytes tx buffers. Adopting these
values completely resolved the issue, even the output of "dmesg" is
reliable. I preferred to leave the Tx value unchanged as it is not
involved in this issue, while a change could increase the risk of
triggering the same issue with other devices having too small buffers.
I verified that it backports well (and works) at least to 5.4. It's of
low importance enough to be dropped where it doesn't trivially apply
anymore.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210724152739.18726-1-w@1wt.eu
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Various 360 degree hinges (yoga) style 2-in-1 devices use 2 accelerometers
to allow the OS to determine the angle between the display and the base of
the device.
On Windows these are read by a special HingeAngleService process which
calls undocumented ACPI methods, to let the firmware know if the 2-in-1 is
in tablet- or laptop-mode. The firmware may use this to disable the kbd and
touchpad to avoid spurious input in tablet-mode as well as to report
SW_TABLET_MODE info to the OS.
Since Linux does not call these undocumented methods, the SW_TABLET_MODE
info reported by various pdx86 drivers is incorrect on these devices.
Before this commit the intel-hid and thinkpad_acpi code already had 2
hardcoded checks for ACPI hardware-ids of dual-accel sensors to avoid
reporting broken info.
And now we also have a bug-report about the same problem in the intel-vbtn
code. Since there are at least 3 different ACPI hardware-ids in play, add
a new dual_accel_detect() helper which checks for all 3, rather then
adding different hardware-ids to the drivers as bug-reports trickle in.
Having shared code which checks all known hardware-ids is esp. important
for the intel-hid and intel-vbtn drivers as these are generic drivers
which are used on a lot of devices.
The BOSC0200 hardware-id requires special handling, because often it is
used for a single-accelerometer setup. Only in a few cases it refers to
a dual-accel setup, in which case there will be 2 I2cSerialBus resources
in the device's resource-list, so the helper checks for this.
BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=209011
Reported-and-tested-by: Julius Lehmann <julius@devpi.de>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729082134.6683-1-hdegoede@redhat.com
Building with -Warray-bounds on systems with 64K pages there's a
warning:
fs/btrfs/disk-io.c: In function ‘csum_tree_block’:
fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:226:34: warning: array subscript 1 is above array bounds of ‘struct page *[1]’ [-Warray-bounds]
226 | kaddr = page_address(buf->pages[i]);
| ~~~~~~~~~~^~~
./include/linux/mm.h:1630:48: note: in definition of macro ‘page_address’
1630 | #define page_address(page) lowmem_page_address(page)
| ^~~~
In file included from fs/btrfs/ctree.h:32,
from fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:23:
fs/btrfs/extent_io.h:98:15: note: while referencing ‘pages’
98 | struct page *pages[1];
| ^~~~~
The compiler has no way to know that in that case the nodesize is exactly
PAGE_SIZE, so the resulting number of pages will be correct (1).
Let's use num_extent_pages that makes the case nodesize == PAGE_SIZE
explicitly 1.
Reported-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This commit fixes a functional regression introduced by the commit 82f09a637d
("HID: ft260: improve error handling of ft260_hid_feature_report_get()")
when upon USB disconnect, the FTDI FT260 i2c device is still available within
the /dev folder.
In my company's product, where the host USB to FT260 USB connection is
hard-wired in the PCB, the issue is not reproducible. To reproduce it, I used
the VirtualBox Ubuntu 20.04 VM and the UMFT260EV1A development module for the
FTDI FT260 chip:
Plug the UMFT260EV1A module into a USB port and attach it to VM.
The VM shows 2 i2c devices under the /dev:
michael@michael-VirtualBox:~$ ls /dev/i2c-*
/dev/i2c-0 /dev/i2c-1
The i2c-0 is not related to the FTDI FT260:
michael@michael-VirtualBox:~$ cat /sys/bus/i2c/devices/i2c-0/name
SMBus PIIX4 adapter at 4100
The i2c-1 is created by hid-ft260.ko:
michael@michael-VirtualBox:~$ cat /sys/bus/i2c/devices/i2c-1/name
FT260 usb-i2c bridge on hidraw1
Now, detach the FTDI FT260 USB device from VM. We expect the /dev/i2c-1
to disappear, but it's still here:
michael@michael-VirtualBox:~$ ls /dev/i2c-*
/dev/i2c-0 /dev/i2c-1
And the kernel log shows:
[ +0.001202] usb 2-2: USB disconnect, device number 3
[ +0.000109] ft260 0003:0403:6030.0002: failed to retrieve system status
[ +0.000316] ft260 0003:0403:6030.0003: failed to retrieve system status
It happens because the commit 82f09a637d changed the ft260_get_system_config()
return logic. This caused the ft260_is_interface_enabled() to exit with error
upon the FT260 device USB disconnect, which in turn, aborted the ft260_remove()
before deleting the FT260 i2c device and cleaning its sysfs stuff.
This commit restores the FT260 USB removal functionality and improves the
ft260_is_interface_enabled() code to handle correctly all chip modes defined
by the device interface configuration pins DCNF0 and DCNF1.
Signed-off-by: Michael Zaidman <michael.zaidman@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Aaron Jones (FTDI-UK) <aaron.jones@ftdichip.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
The Acer Swift SF314-42 laptop is using Realtek ALC255 codec. Add a
quirk so microphone in a headset connected via the right-hand side jack
is usable.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Monakov <amonakov@ispras.ru>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210721170141.24807-1-amonakov@ispras.ru
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Merge tag 'usb-v5.14-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/peter.chen/usb into usb-linus
Peter writes:
Several small bug-fixes for cdns3 and cdnsp driver
* tag 'usb-v5.14-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/peter.chen/usb:
usb: cdnsp: Fix the IMAN_IE_SET and IMAN_IE_CLEAR macro
usb: cdnsp: Fixed issue with ZLP
usb: cdnsp: Fix incorrect supported maximum speed
usb: cdns3: Fixed incorrect gadget state
IMAN_IE is BIT(1), so these macro are respectively equivalent to BIT(1)
and 0, whatever the value of 'p'.
The purpose was to set and reset a single bit in 'p'.
Fix these macros to do that correctly.
Acked-by: Pawel Laszczak <pawell@cadence.com>
Fixes: e93e58d274 ("usb: cdnsp: Device side header file for CDNSP driver")
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d12bfcc9cbffb89e27b120668821b3c4f09b6755.1624390584.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr
Signed-off-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@kernel.org>
The condition "if (need_zero_pkt && zero_len_trb)" was always false
and it caused that TRB for ZLP was not prepared.
Fix causes that after preparing last TRB in TD, the driver prepares
additional TD with ZLP when a ZLP is required.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 3d82904559 ("usb: cdnsp: cdns3 Add main part of Cadence USBSSP DRD Driver")
Signed-off-by: Pawel Laszczak <pawell@cadence.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210623072728.41275-1-pawell@gli-login.cadence.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@kernel.org>
Driver had hardcoded in initialization maximum supported speed
to USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS but it should consider the speed
returned from usb_get_maximum_speed function.
Fixes: 3d82904559 ("usb: cdnsp: cdns3 Add main part of Cadence USBSSP DRD Driver")
Signed-off-by: Pawel Laszczak <pawell@cadence.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210625102502.26336-1-pawell@gli-login.cadence.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@kernel.org>
For delayed status phase, the usb_gadget->state was set
to USB_STATE_ADDRESS and it has never been updated to
USB_STATE_CONFIGURED.
Patch updates the gadget state to correct USB_STATE_CONFIGURED.
As a result of this bug the controller was not able to enter to
Test Mode while using MSC function.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 7733f6c32e ("usb: cdns3: Add Cadence USB3 DRD Driver")
Signed-off-by: Pawel Laszczak <pawell@cadence.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210623070247.46151-1-pawell@gli-login.cadence.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@kernel.org>
The memory reserved by console/PALcode or non-volatile memory is not added
to memblock.memory.
Since commit fa3354e4ea (mm: free_area_init: use maximal zone PFNs rather
than zone sizes) the initialization of the memory map relies on the
accuracy of memblock.memory to properly calculate zone sizes. The holes in
memblock.memory caused by absent regions reserved by the firmware cause
incorrect initialization of struct pages which leads to BUG() during the
initial page freeing:
BUG: Bad page state in process swapper pfn:2ffc53
page:fffffc000ecf14c0 refcount:0 mapcount:1 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0
flags: 0x0()
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
page dumped because: nonzero mapcount
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.7.0-03841-gfa3354e4ea39-dirty #26
fffffc0001b5bd68 fffffc0001b5be80 fffffc00011cd148 fffffc000ecf14c0
fffffc00019803df fffffc0001b5be80 fffffc00011ce340 fffffc000ecf14c0
0000000000000000 fffffc0001b5be80 fffffc0001b482c0 fffffc00027d6618
fffffc00027da7d0 00000000002ff97a 0000000000000000 fffffc0001b5be80
fffffc00011d1abc fffffc000ecf14c0 fffffc0002d00000 fffffc0001b5be80
fffffc0001b2350c 0000000000300000 fffffc0001b48298 fffffc0001b482c0
Trace:
[<fffffc00011cd148>] bad_page+0x168/0x1b0
[<fffffc00011ce340>] free_pcp_prepare+0x1e0/0x290
[<fffffc00011d1abc>] free_unref_page+0x2c/0xa0
[<fffffc00014ee5f0>] cmp_ex_sort+0x0/0x30
[<fffffc00014ee5f0>] cmp_ex_sort+0x0/0x30
[<fffffc000101001c>] _stext+0x1c/0x20
Fix this by registering the reserved ranges in memblock.memory.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210726192311.uffqnanxw3ac5wwi@ivybridge
Fixes: fa3354e4ea ("mm: free_area_init: use maximal zone PFNs rather than zone sizes")
Reported-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
The list_for_each_entry() iterator, "adapter" in this code, can never be
NULL. If we exit the loop without finding the correct adapter then
"adapter" points invalid memory that is an offset from the list head. This
will eventually lead to memory corruption and presumably a kernel crash.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210708074642.23599-1-harshvardhan.jha@oracle.com
Acked-by: Sumit Saxena <sumit.saxena@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Harshvardhan Jha <harshvardhan.jha@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
The TMF timeout timer may trigger at the same time when the response from a
controller is being handled. When this happens the SAS task may get freed
before the response processing is finished.
Fix this by calling complete() only when SAS_TASK_STATE_DONE is not set.
A similar race condition was fixed in commit b90cd6f2b9 ("scsi: libsas:
fix a race condition when smp task timeout")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210707185945.35559-1-ipylypiv@google.com
Reviewed-by: Vishakha Channapattan <vishakhavc@google.com>
Acked-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
- Fix vbt port mask
- Fix around reading the right DSC disable fuse in display_ver 10
- Split display version 9 and 10 in intel_setup_outputs
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Merge tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2021-07-28' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm-intel into drm-fixes
Display related fixes:
- Fix vbt port mask
- Fix around reading the right DSC disable fuse in display_ver 10
- Split display version 9 and 10 in intel_setup_outputs
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/YQF63ruuE72x2T45@intel.com
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2021-07-29
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.
We've added 9 non-merge commits during the last 14 day(s) which contain
a total of 20 files changed, 446 insertions(+), 138 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Fix UBSAN out-of-bounds splat for showing XDP link fdinfo, from Lorenz Bauer.
2) Fix insufficient Spectre v4 mitigation in BPF runtime, from Daniel Borkmann,
Piotr Krysiuk and Benedict Schlueter.
3) Batch of fixes for BPF sockmap found under stress testing, from John Fastabend.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Spectre v4 gadgets make use of memory disambiguation, which is a set of
techniques that execute memory access instructions, that is, loads and
stores, out of program order; Intel's optimization manual, section 2.4.4.5:
A load instruction micro-op may depend on a preceding store. Many
microarchitectures block loads until all preceding store addresses are
known. The memory disambiguator predicts which loads will not depend on
any previous stores. When the disambiguator predicts that a load does
not have such a dependency, the load takes its data from the L1 data
cache. Eventually, the prediction is verified. If an actual conflict is
detected, the load and all succeeding instructions are re-executed.
af86ca4e30 ("bpf: Prevent memory disambiguation attack") tried to mitigate
this attack by sanitizing the memory locations through preemptive "fast"
(low latency) stores of zero prior to the actual "slow" (high latency) store
of a pointer value such that upon dependency misprediction the CPU then
speculatively executes the load of the pointer value and retrieves the zero
value instead of the attacker controlled scalar value previously stored at
that location, meaning, subsequent access in the speculative domain is then
redirected to the "zero page".
The sanitized preemptive store of zero prior to the actual "slow" store is
done through a simple ST instruction based on r10 (frame pointer) with
relative offset to the stack location that the verifier has been tracking
on the original used register for STX, which does not have to be r10. Thus,
there are no memory dependencies for this store, since it's only using r10
and immediate constant of zero; hence af86ca4e30 /assumed/ a low latency
operation.
However, a recent attack demonstrated that this mitigation is not sufficient
since the preemptive store of zero could also be turned into a "slow" store
and is thus bypassed as well:
[...]
// r2 = oob address (e.g. scalar)
// r7 = pointer to map value
31: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r2
// r9 will remain "fast" register, r10 will become "slow" register below
32: (bf) r9 = r10
// JIT maps BPF reg to x86 reg:
// r9 -> r15 (callee saved)
// r10 -> rbp
// train store forward prediction to break dependency link between both r9
// and r10 by evicting them from the predictor's LRU table.
33: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +24576)
34: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29696) = r0
35: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +24580)
36: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29700) = r0
37: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +24584)
38: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29704) = r0
39: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +24588)
40: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29708) = r0
[...]
543: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +25596)
544: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +30716) = r0
// prepare call to bpf_ringbuf_output() helper. the latter will cause rbp
// to spill to stack memory while r13/r14/r15 (all callee saved regs) remain
// in hardware registers. rbp becomes slow due to push/pop latency. below is
// disasm of bpf_ringbuf_output() helper for better visual context:
//
// ffffffff8117ee20: 41 54 push r12
// ffffffff8117ee22: 55 push rbp
// ffffffff8117ee23: 53 push rbx
// ffffffff8117ee24: 48 f7 c1 fc ff ff ff test rcx,0xfffffffffffffffc
// ffffffff8117ee2b: 0f 85 af 00 00 00 jne ffffffff8117eee0 <-- jump taken
// [...]
// ffffffff8117eee0: 49 c7 c4 ea ff ff ff mov r12,0xffffffffffffffea
// ffffffff8117eee7: 5b pop rbx
// ffffffff8117eee8: 5d pop rbp
// ffffffff8117eee9: 4c 89 e0 mov rax,r12
// ffffffff8117eeec: 41 5c pop r12
// ffffffff8117eeee: c3 ret
545: (18) r1 = map[id:4]
547: (bf) r2 = r7
548: (b7) r3 = 0
549: (b7) r4 = 4
550: (85) call bpf_ringbuf_output#194288
// instruction 551 inserted by verifier \
551: (7a) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = 0 | /both/ are now slow stores here
// storing map value pointer r7 at fp-16 | since value of r10 is "slow".
552: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r7 /
// following "fast" read to the same memory location, but due to dependency
// misprediction it will speculatively execute before insn 551/552 completes.
553: (79) r2 = *(u64 *)(r9 -16)
// in speculative domain contains attacker controlled r2. in non-speculative
// domain this contains r7, and thus accesses r7 +0 below.
554: (71) r3 = *(u8 *)(r2 +0)
// leak r3
As can be seen, the current speculative store bypass mitigation which the
verifier inserts at line 551 is insufficient since /both/, the write of
the zero sanitation as well as the map value pointer are a high latency
instruction due to prior memory access via push/pop of r10 (rbp) in contrast
to the low latency read in line 553 as r9 (r15) which stays in hardware
registers. Thus, architecturally, fp-16 is r7, however, microarchitecturally,
fp-16 can still be r2.
Initial thoughts to address this issue was to track spilled pointer loads
from stack and enforce their load via LDX through r10 as well so that /both/
the preemptive store of zero /as well as/ the load use the /same/ register
such that a dependency is created between the store and load. However, this
option is not sufficient either since it can be bypassed as well under
speculation. An updated attack with pointer spill/fills now _all_ based on
r10 would look as follows:
[...]
// r2 = oob address (e.g. scalar)
// r7 = pointer to map value
[...]
// longer store forward prediction training sequence than before.
2062: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +25588)
2063: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +30708) = r0
2064: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +25592)
2065: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +30712) = r0
2066: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +25596)
2067: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +30716) = r0
// store the speculative load address (scalar) this time after the store
// forward prediction training.
2068: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r2
// preoccupy the CPU store port by running sequence of dummy stores.
2069: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29696) = r0
2070: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29700) = r0
2071: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29704) = r0
2072: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29708) = r0
2073: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29712) = r0
2074: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29716) = r0
2075: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29720) = r0
2076: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29724) = r0
2077: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29728) = r0
2078: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29732) = r0
2079: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29736) = r0
2080: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29740) = r0
2081: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29744) = r0
2082: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29748) = r0
2083: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29752) = r0
2084: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29756) = r0
2085: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29760) = r0
2086: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29764) = r0
2087: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29768) = r0
2088: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29772) = r0
2089: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29776) = r0
2090: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29780) = r0
2091: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29784) = r0
2092: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29788) = r0
2093: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29792) = r0
2094: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29796) = r0
2095: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29800) = r0
2096: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29804) = r0
2097: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29808) = r0
2098: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29812) = r0
// overwrite scalar with dummy pointer; same as before, also including the
// sanitation store with 0 from the current mitigation by the verifier.
2099: (7a) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = 0 | /both/ are now slow stores here
2100: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r7 | since store unit is still busy.
// load from stack intended to bypass stores.
2101: (79) r2 = *(u64 *)(r10 -16)
2102: (71) r3 = *(u8 *)(r2 +0)
// leak r3
[...]
Looking at the CPU microarchitecture, the scheduler might issue loads (such
as seen in line 2101) before stores (line 2099,2100) because the load execution
units become available while the store execution unit is still busy with the
sequence of dummy stores (line 2069-2098). And so the load may use the prior
stored scalar from r2 at address r10 -16 for speculation. The updated attack
may work less reliable on CPU microarchitectures where loads and stores share
execution resources.
This concludes that the sanitizing with zero stores from af86ca4e30 ("bpf:
Prevent memory disambiguation attack") is insufficient. Moreover, the detection
of stack reuse from af86ca4e30 where previously data (STACK_MISC) has been
written to a given stack slot where a pointer value is now to be stored does
not have sufficient coverage as precondition for the mitigation either; for
several reasons outlined as follows:
1) Stack content from prior program runs could still be preserved and is
therefore not "random", best example is to split a speculative store
bypass attack between tail calls, program A would prepare and store the
oob address at a given stack slot and then tail call into program B which
does the "slow" store of a pointer to the stack with subsequent "fast"
read. From program B PoV such stack slot type is STACK_INVALID, and
therefore also must be subject to mitigation.
2) The STACK_SPILL must not be coupled to register_is_const(&stack->spilled_ptr)
condition, for example, the previous content of that memory location could
also be a pointer to map or map value. Without the fix, a speculative
store bypass is not mitigated in such precondition and can then lead to
a type confusion in the speculative domain leaking kernel memory near
these pointer types.
While brainstorming on various alternative mitigation possibilities, we also
stumbled upon a retrospective from Chrome developers [0]:
[...] For variant 4, we implemented a mitigation to zero the unused memory
of the heap prior to allocation, which cost about 1% when done concurrently
and 4% for scavenging. Variant 4 defeats everything we could think of. We
explored more mitigations for variant 4 but the threat proved to be more
pervasive and dangerous than we anticipated. For example, stack slots used
by the register allocator in the optimizing compiler could be subject to
type confusion, leading to pointer crafting. Mitigating type confusion for
stack slots alone would have required a complete redesign of the backend of
the optimizing compiler, perhaps man years of work, without a guarantee of
completeness. [...]
From BPF side, the problem space is reduced, however, options are rather
limited. One idea that has been explored was to xor-obfuscate pointer spills
to the BPF stack:
[...]
// preoccupy the CPU store port by running sequence of dummy stores.
[...]
2106: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29796) = r0
2107: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29800) = r0
2108: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29804) = r0
2109: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29808) = r0
2110: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29812) = r0
// overwrite scalar with dummy pointer; xored with random 'secret' value
// of 943576462 before store ...
2111: (b4) w11 = 943576462
2112: (af) r11 ^= r7
2113: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r11
2114: (79) r11 = *(u64 *)(r10 -16)
2115: (b4) w2 = 943576462
2116: (af) r2 ^= r11
// ... and restored with the same 'secret' value with the help of AX reg.
2117: (71) r3 = *(u8 *)(r2 +0)
[...]
While the above would not prevent speculation, it would make data leakage
infeasible by directing it to random locations. In order to be effective
and prevent type confusion under speculation, such random secret would have
to be regenerated for each store. The additional complexity involved for a
tracking mechanism that prevents jumps such that restoring spilled pointers
would not get corrupted is not worth the gain for unprivileged. Hence, the
fix in here eventually opted for emitting a non-public BPF_ST | BPF_NOSPEC
instruction which the x86 JIT translates into a lfence opcode. Inserting the
latter in between the store and load instruction is one of the mitigations
options [1]. The x86 instruction manual notes:
[...] An LFENCE that follows an instruction that stores to memory might
complete before the data being stored have become globally visible. [...]
The latter meaning that the preceding store instruction finished execution
and the store is at minimum guaranteed to be in the CPU's store queue, but
it's not guaranteed to be in that CPU's L1 cache at that point (globally
visible). The latter would only be guaranteed via sfence. So the load which
is guaranteed to execute after the lfence for that local CPU would have to
rely on store-to-load forwarding. [2], in section 2.3 on store buffers says:
[...] For every store operation that is added to the ROB, an entry is
allocated in the store buffer. This entry requires both the virtual and
physical address of the target. Only if there is no free entry in the store
buffer, the frontend stalls until there is an empty slot available in the
store buffer again. Otherwise, the CPU can immediately continue adding
subsequent instructions to the ROB and execute them out of order. On Intel
CPUs, the store buffer has up to 56 entries. [...]
One small upside on the fix is that it lifts constraints from af86ca4e30
where the sanitize_stack_off relative to r10 must be the same when coming
from different paths. The BPF_ST | BPF_NOSPEC gets emitted after a BPF_STX
or BPF_ST instruction. This happens either when we store a pointer or data
value to the BPF stack for the first time, or upon later pointer spills.
The former needs to be enforced since otherwise stale stack data could be
leaked under speculation as outlined earlier. For non-x86 JITs the BPF_ST |
BPF_NOSPEC mapping is currently optimized away, but others could emit a
speculation barrier as well if necessary. For real-world unprivileged
programs e.g. generated by LLVM, pointer spill/fill is only generated upon
register pressure and LLVM only tries to do that for pointers which are not
used often. The program main impact will be the initial BPF_ST | BPF_NOSPEC
sanitation for the STACK_INVALID case when the first write to a stack slot
occurs e.g. upon map lookup. In future we might refine ways to mitigate
the latter cost.
[0] https://arxiv.org/pdf/1902.05178.pdf
[1] https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2018/05/21/analysis-and-mitigation-of-speculative-store-bypass-cve-2018-3639/
[2] https://arxiv.org/pdf/1905.05725.pdf
Fixes: af86ca4e30 ("bpf: Prevent memory disambiguation attack")
Fixes: f7cf25b202 ("bpf: track spill/fill of constants")
Co-developed-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Benedict Schlueter <benedict.schlueter@rub.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Benedict Schlueter <benedict.schlueter@rub.de>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
In case of JITs, each of the JIT backends compiles the BPF nospec instruction
/either/ to a machine instruction which emits a speculation barrier /or/ to
/no/ machine instruction in case the underlying architecture is not affected
by Speculative Store Bypass or has different mitigations in place already.
This covers both x86 and (implicitly) arm64: In case of x86, we use 'lfence'
instruction for mitigation. In case of arm64, we rely on the firmware mitigation
as controlled via the ssbd kernel parameter. Whenever the mitigation is enabled,
it works for all of the kernel code with no need to provide any additional
instructions here (hence only comment in arm64 JIT). Other archs can follow
as needed. The BPF nospec instruction is specifically targeting Spectre v4
since i) we don't use a serialization barrier for the Spectre v1 case, and
ii) mitigation instructions for v1 and v4 might be different on some archs.
The BPF nospec is required for a future commit, where the BPF verifier does
annotate intermediate BPF programs with speculation barriers.
Co-developed-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Benedict Schlueter <benedict.schlueter@rub.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Benedict Schlueter <benedict.schlueter@rub.de>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
We lost parsing of backupuid in the switch to new mount API.
Add it back.
Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.11+
Reported-by: Xiaoli Feng <xifeng@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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Merge tag 'fixes_for_v5.14-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull ext2 and reiserfs fixes from Jan Kara:
"A fix for the ext2 conversion to kmap_local() and two reiserfs
hardening fixes"
* tag 'fixes_for_v5.14-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
reiserfs: check directory items on read from disk
fs/ext2: Avoid page_address on pages returned by ext2_get_page
reiserfs: add check for root_inode in reiserfs_fill_super
Highlights:
-amd-pmc fixes
-think-lmi fixes
-Various new hardware-ids
The following is an automated git shortlog grouped by driver:
amd-pmc:
- Fix undefined reference to __udivdi3
- Fix missing unlock on error in amd_pmc_send_cmd()
- Use return code on suspend
- Add new acpi id for future PMC controllers
- Add support for ACPI ID AMDI0006
- Add support for logging s0ix counters
- Add support for logging SMU metrics
- call dump registers only once
- Fix SMU firmware reporting mechanism
- Fix command completion code
gigabyte-wmi:
- add support for B550 Aorus Elite V2
intel-hid:
- add Alder Lake ACPI device ID
think-lmi:
- Fix possible mem-leaks on tlmi_analyze() error-exit
- Split kobject_init() and kobject_add() calls
- Move pending_reboot_attr to the attributes sysfs dir
- Add pending_reboot support
wireless-hotkey:
- remove hardcoded "hp" from the error message
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Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v5.14-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86
Pull x86 platform driver fixes from Hans de Goede:
"A set of bug-fixes and new hardware ids.
Highlights:
- amd-pmc fixes
- think-lmi fixes
- various new hardware-ids"
* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v5.14-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86:
platform/x86: gigabyte-wmi: add support for B550 Aorus Elite V2
platform/x86: intel-hid: add Alder Lake ACPI device ID
platform/x86: think-lmi: Fix possible mem-leaks on tlmi_analyze() error-exit
platform/x86: think-lmi: Split kobject_init() and kobject_add() calls
platform/x86: think-lmi: Move pending_reboot_attr to the attributes sysfs dir
platform/x86: amd-pmc: Fix undefined reference to __udivdi3
platform/x86: amd-pmc: Fix missing unlock on error in amd_pmc_send_cmd()
platform/x86: wireless-hotkey: remove hardcoded "hp" from the error message
platform/x86: amd-pmc: Use return code on suspend
platform/x86: amd-pmc: Add new acpi id for future PMC controllers
platform/x86: amd-pmc: Add support for ACPI ID AMDI0006
platform/x86: amd-pmc: Add support for logging s0ix counters
platform/x86: amd-pmc: Add support for logging SMU metrics
platform/x86: amd-pmc: call dump registers only once
platform/x86: amd-pmc: Fix SMU firmware reporting mechanism
platform/x86: amd-pmc: Fix command completion code
platform/x86: think-lmi: Add pending_reboot support
This file was given GPL-2.0 license. But LGPL-2.1 makes more sense
as it needs to be used by libraries outside of the kernel source tree.
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
unix_gc() assumes that candidate sockets can never gain an external
reference (i.e. be installed into an fd) while the unix_gc_lock is
held. Except for MSG_PEEK this is guaranteed by modifying inflight
count under the unix_gc_lock.
MSG_PEEK does not touch any variable protected by unix_gc_lock (file
count is not), yet it needs to be serialized with garbage collection.
Do this by locking/unlocking unix_gc_lock:
1) increment file count
2) lock/unlock barrier to make sure incremented file count is visible
to garbage collection
3) install file into fd
This is a lock barrier (unlike smp_mb()) that ensures that garbage
collection is run completely before or completely after the barrier.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When removing a writeable device in __btrfs_free_extra_devids, the rw
device count should be decremented.
This error was caught by Syzbot which reported a warning in
close_fs_devices:
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 9355 at fs/btrfs/volumes.c:1168 close_fs_devices+0x763/0x880 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:1168
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 9355 Comm: syz-executor552 Not tainted 5.13.0-rc1-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
RIP: 0010:close_fs_devices+0x763/0x880 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:1168
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000333f2f0 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: ffffffff8365f5c3 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: ffff888029afd4c0
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffff88802846f508 R08: ffffffff8365f525 R09: ffffed100337d128
R10: ffffed100337d128 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: dffffc0000000000
R13: ffff888019be8868 R14: 1ffff1100337d10d R15: 1ffff1100337d10a
FS: 00007f6f53828700(0000) GS:ffff8880b9a00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000000000047c410 CR3: 00000000302a6000 CR4: 00000000001506f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
btrfs_close_devices+0xc9/0x450 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:1180
open_ctree+0x8e1/0x3968 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:3693
btrfs_fill_super fs/btrfs/super.c:1382 [inline]
btrfs_mount_root+0xac5/0xc60 fs/btrfs/super.c:1749
legacy_get_tree+0xea/0x180 fs/fs_context.c:592
vfs_get_tree+0x86/0x270 fs/super.c:1498
fc_mount fs/namespace.c:993 [inline]
vfs_kern_mount+0xc9/0x160 fs/namespace.c:1023
btrfs_mount+0x3d3/0xb50 fs/btrfs/super.c:1809
legacy_get_tree+0xea/0x180 fs/fs_context.c:592
vfs_get_tree+0x86/0x270 fs/super.c:1498
do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:2905 [inline]
path_mount+0x196f/0x2be0 fs/namespace.c:3235
do_mount fs/namespace.c:3248 [inline]
__do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3456 [inline]
__se_sys_mount+0x2f9/0x3b0 fs/namespace.c:3433
do_syscall_64+0x3f/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:47
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
Because fs_devices->rw_devices was not 0 after
closing all devices. Here is the call trace that was observed:
btrfs_mount_root():
btrfs_scan_one_device():
device_list_add(); <---------------- device added
btrfs_open_devices():
open_fs_devices():
btrfs_open_one_device(); <-------- writable device opened,
rw device count ++
btrfs_fill_super():
open_ctree():
btrfs_free_extra_devids():
__btrfs_free_extra_devids(); <--- writable device removed,
rw device count not decremented
fail_tree_roots:
btrfs_close_devices():
close_fs_devices(); <------- rw device count off by 1
As a note, prior to commit cf89af146b ("btrfs: dev-replace: fail
mount if we don't have replace item with target device"), rw_devices
was decremented on removing a writable device in
__btrfs_free_extra_devids only if the BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT bit
was not set for the device. However, this check does not need to be
reinstated as it is now redundant and incorrect.
In __btrfs_free_extra_devids, we skip removing the device if it is the
target for replacement. This is done by checking whether device->devid
== BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID. Since BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT is set
only on the device with devid BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID, no devices
should have the BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT bit set after the check,
and so it's redundant to test for that bit.
Additionally, following commit 82372bc816 ("Btrfs: make
the logic of source device removing more clear"), rw_devices is
incremented whenever a writeable device is added to the alloc
list (including the target device in btrfs_dev_replace_finishing), so
all removals of writable devices from the alloc list should also be
accompanied by a decrement to rw_devices.
Reported-by: syzbot+a70e2ad0879f160b9217@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: cf89af146b ("btrfs: dev-replace: fail mount if we don't have replace item with target device")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+
Tested-by: syzbot+a70e2ad0879f160b9217@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Desmond Cheong Zhi Xi <desmondcheongzx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When checking if we need to log the new name of a renamed inode, we are
checking if the inode and its parent inode have been logged before, and if
not we don't log the new name. The check however is buggy, as it directly
compares the logged_trans field of the inodes versus the ID of the current
transaction. The problem is that logged_trans is a transient field, only
stored in memory and never persisted in the inode item, so if an inode
was logged before, evicted and reloaded, its logged_trans field is set to
a value of 0, meaning the check will return false and the new name of the
renamed inode is not logged. If the old parent directory was previously
fsynced and we deleted the logged directory entries corresponding to the
old name, we end up with a log that when replayed will delete the renamed
inode.
The following example triggers the problem:
$ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdc
$ mount /dev/sdc /mnt
$ mkdir /mnt/A
$ mkdir /mnt/B
$ echo -n "hello world" > /mnt/A/foo
$ sync
# Add some new file to A and fsync directory A.
$ touch /mnt/A/bar
$ xfs_io -c "fsync" /mnt/A
# Now trigger inode eviction. We are only interested in triggering
# eviction for the inode of directory A.
$ echo 2 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
# Move foo from directory A to directory B.
# This deletes the directory entries for foo in A from the log, and
# does not add the new name for foo in directory B to the log, because
# logged_trans of A is 0, which is less than the current transaction ID.
$ mv /mnt/A/foo /mnt/B/foo
# Now make an fsync to anything except A, B or any file inside them,
# like for example create a file at the root directory and fsync this
# new file. This syncs the log that contains all the changes done by
# previous rename operation.
$ touch /mnt/baz
$ xfs_io -c "fsync" /mnt/baz
<power fail>
# Mount the filesystem and replay the log.
$ mount /dev/sdc /mnt
# Check the filesystem content.
$ ls -1R /mnt
/mnt/:
A
B
baz
/mnt/A:
bar
/mnt/B:
$
# File foo is gone, it's neither in A/ nor in B/.
Fix this by using the inode_logged() helper at btrfs_log_new_name(), which
safely checks if an inode was logged before in the current transaction.
A test case for fstests will follow soon.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In compression write endio sequence, the range which the compressed_bio
writes is marked as uptodate if the last bio of the compressed (sub)bios
is completed successfully. There could be previous bio which may
have failed which is recorded in cb->errors.
Set the writeback range as uptodate only if cb->errors is zero, as opposed
to checking only the last bio's status.
Backporting notes: in all versions up to 4.4 the last argument is always
replaced by "!cb->errors".
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The current assumption that methods to read PCH FIVR attributes will
return integer, is not correct. There is no good way to return integer
as negative numbers are also valid.
These read methods return a package of integers. The first integer returns
status, which is 0 on success and any other value for failure. When the
returned status is zero, then the second integer returns the actual value.
This change fixes this issue by replacing acpi_evaluate_integer() with
acpi_evaluate_object() and use acpi_extract_package() to extract results.
Fixes: 2ce6324ead ("ACPI: DPTF: Add PCH FIVR participant driver")
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Cc: 5.10+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.10+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The commit 0ec4e55e9f ("ACPI: resources: Add checks for ACPI IRQ
override") introduces regression on some platforms, at least it makes
the UART can't get correct irq setting on two different platforms,
and it makes the kernel can't bootup on these two platforms.
This reverts commit 0ec4e55e9f.
Regression-discuss: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=213031
Reported-by: PGNd <pgnet.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: 5.4+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.4+
Signed-off-by: Hui Wang <hui.wang@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
For (2 * 1000000) / min_speed_hz < 10 to be true in naturals with zero,
the min_speed_hz must be above 200000 (i.e. 200001 rounds down to 9, so
the condition triggers). Update the comment. No functional change.
Fixes: 6fd8b8503a ("spi: spi-imx: Fix out-of-order CS/SCLK operation at low speeds")
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Cc: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210727160428.7673-1-marex@denx.de
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Include all wm* sound bindings in the section for Wolfson Micro
drivers. This section already includes the actual driver source
files.
Also update the existing entry to match all wlf,* sound bindings.
Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210727164948.4308-1-rf@opensource.cirrus.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
soc_cleanup_component_debugfs will debugfs_remove_recursive
the component->debugfs_root, so adsp doesn't need to also
remove the same entry.
By doing that adsp also creates a race with core component,
which causes a NULL pointer dereference
Signed-off-by: Lucas Tanure <tanureal@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210728104416.636591-1-tanureal@opensource.cirrus.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
When the component level pin control functions were added they for some
no longer obvious reason handled adding prefixing of widget names. This
meant that when the lack of prefix handling in the DAPM level pin
operations was fixed by ae4fc53224 (ASoC: dapm: use component
prefix when checking widget names) the one device using the component
level API ended up with the prefix being applied twice, causing all
lookups to fail.
Fix this by removing the redundant prefixing from the component code,
which has the nice side effect of also making that code much simpler.
Reported-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Lucas Tanure <tanureal@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210726194123.54585-1-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Some products (So) may have two different types of products
with different mac-type that are otherwise equivalent, and
have the same PNVM data, so the PNVM file will contain two
(or perhaps later more) HW-type TLVs. Accept the file and
use the data section that contains any matching entry.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210719140154.a6a86e903035.Ic0b1b75c45d386698859f251518e8a5144431938@changeid
For pure poll requests, it doesn't remove the second poll wait entry
when it's done, neither after vfs_poll() or in the poll completion
handler. We should remove the second poll wait entry.
And we use io_poll_remove_double() rather than io_poll_remove_waitqs()
since the latter has some redundant logic.
Fixes: 88e41cf928 ("io_uring: add multishot mode for IORING_OP_POLL_ADD")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.13+
Signed-off-by: Hao Xu <haoxu@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210728030322.12307-1-haoxu@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Some setups, like SCSI, can throw spurious -EAGAIN off the softirq
completion path. Normally we expect this to happen inline as part
of submission, but apparently SCSI has a weird corner case where it
can happen as part of normal completions.
This should be solved by having the -EAGAIN bubble back up the stack
as part of submission, but previous attempts at this failed and we're
not just quite there yet. Instead we currently use REQ_F_REISSUE to
handle this case.
For now, catch it in io_rw_should_reissue() and prevent a reissue
from a bogus path.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Fabian Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Tested-by: Fabian Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Replace pci_enable_device() with pcim_enable_device(),
pci_disable_device() and pci_release_regions() will be
called in release automatically.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Wang Hai <wanghai38@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
using same source and destination ip/port for flow hash calculation
within the two directions.
Signed-off-by: zhang kai <zhangkaiheb@126.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>