- Support for including MTE tags in ELF coredumps
- Instruction encoder updates, including fixes to 64-bit immediate
generation and support for the LSE atomic instructions
- Improvements to kselftests for MTE and fpsimd
- Symbol aliasing and linker script cleanups
- Reduce instruction cache maintenance performed for user mappings
created using contiguous PTEs
- Support for the new "asymmetric" MTE mode, where stores are checked
asynchronously but loads are checked synchronously
- Support for the latest pointer authentication algorithm ("QARMA3")
- Support for the DDR PMU present in the Marvell CN10K platform
- Support for the CPU PMU present in the Apple M1 platform
- Use the RNDR instruction for arch_get_random_{int,long}()
- Update our copy of the Arm optimised string routines for str{n}cmp()
- Fix signal frame generation for CPUs which have foolishly elected to
avoid building in support for the fpsimd instructions
- Workaround for Marvell GICv3 erratum #38545
- Clarification to our Documentation (booting reqs. and MTE prctl())
- Miscellanous cleanups and minor fixes
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
- Support for including MTE tags in ELF coredumps
- Instruction encoder updates, including fixes to 64-bit immediate
generation and support for the LSE atomic instructions
- Improvements to kselftests for MTE and fpsimd
- Symbol aliasing and linker script cleanups
- Reduce instruction cache maintenance performed for user mappings
created using contiguous PTEs
- Support for the new "asymmetric" MTE mode, where stores are checked
asynchronously but loads are checked synchronously
- Support for the latest pointer authentication algorithm ("QARMA3")
- Support for the DDR PMU present in the Marvell CN10K platform
- Support for the CPU PMU present in the Apple M1 platform
- Use the RNDR instruction for arch_get_random_{int,long}()
- Update our copy of the Arm optimised string routines for str{n}cmp()
- Fix signal frame generation for CPUs which have foolishly elected to
avoid building in support for the fpsimd instructions
- Workaround for Marvell GICv3 erratum #38545
- Clarification to our Documentation (booting reqs. and MTE prctl())
- Miscellanous cleanups and minor fixes
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (90 commits)
docs: sysfs-devices-system-cpu: document "asymm" value for mte_tcf_preferred
arm64/mte: Remove asymmetric mode from the prctl() interface
arm64: Add cavium_erratum_23154_cpus missing sentinel
perf/marvell: Fix !CONFIG_OF build for CN10K DDR PMU driver
arm64: mm: Drop 'const' from conditional arm64_dma_phys_limit definition
Documentation: vmcoreinfo: Fix htmldocs warning
kasan: fix a missing header include of static_keys.h
drivers/perf: Add Apple icestorm/firestorm CPU PMU driver
drivers/perf: arm_pmu: Handle 47 bit counters
arm64: perf: Consistently make all event numbers as 16-bits
arm64: perf: Expose some Armv9 common events under sysfs
perf/marvell: cn10k DDR perf event core ownership
perf/marvell: cn10k DDR perfmon event overflow handling
perf/marvell: CN10k DDR performance monitor support
dt-bindings: perf: marvell: cn10k ddr performance monitor
arm64: clean up tools Makefile
perf/arm-cmn: Update watchpoint format
perf/arm-cmn: Hide XP PUB events for CMN-600
arm64: drop unused includes of <linux/personality.h>
arm64: Do not defer reserve_crashkernel() for platforms with no DMA memory zones
...
Merge ACPI EC driver changes, CPPC-related changes, ACPI fan driver
changes and ACPI battery driver changes for 5.18-rc1:
- Make wakeup events checks in the ACPI EC driver more
straightforward and clean up acpi_ec_submit_event() (Rafael
Wysocki).
- Make it possible to obtain the CPU capacity with the help of CPPC
information (Ionela Voinescu).
- Improve fine grained fan control in the ACPI fan driver and
document it (Srinivas Pandruvada).
- Add device HID and quirk for Microsoft Surface Go 3 to the ACPI
battery driver (Maximilian Luz).
* acpi-ec:
ACPI: EC: Rearrange code in acpi_ec_submit_event()
ACPI: EC: Reduce indentation level in acpi_ec_submit_event()
ACPI: EC: Do not return result from advance_transaction()
* acpi-cppc:
arm64, topology: enable use of init_cpu_capacity_cppc()
arch_topology: obtain cpu capacity using information from CPPC
x86, ACPI: rename init_freq_invariance_cppc() to arch_init_invariance_cppc()
* acpi-fan:
Documentation/admin-guide/acpi: Add documentation for fine grain control
ACPI: fan: Add additional attributes for fine grain control
ACPI: fan: Properly handle fine grain control
ACPI: fan: Optimize struct acpi_fan_fif
ACPI: fan: Separate file for attributes creation
ACPI: fan: Fix error reporting to user space
* acpi-battery:
ACPI: battery: Add device HID and quirk for Microsoft Surface Go 3
We currently deal with a set of booleans for VM features,
while they could be better represented as set of flags
contained in an unsigned long, similarily to what we are
doing on the CPU side.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
[Oliver: Flag-ify the 'ran_once' boolean]
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220311174001.605719-2-oupton@google.com
The newly introduced TRAMP_VALIAS definition causes a build warning
with clang-14:
arch/arm64/include/asm/vectors.h:66:31: error: arithmetic on a null pointer treated as a cast from integer to pointer is a GNU extension [-Werror,-Wnull-pointer-arithmetic]
return (char *)TRAMP_VALIAS + SZ_2K * slot;
Change the addition to something clang does not complain about.
Fixes: bd09128d16 ("arm64: Add percpu vectors for EL1")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220316183833.1563139-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Nowadays PC-style parallel ports come in the form of PCI and PCIe option
cards and there are some combined parallel/serial option cards as well
that we handle in the parport subsystem. There is nothing in particular
that would prevent them from being used in any system equipped with PCI
or PCIe connectivity, except that we do not permit the PARPORT_PC config
option to be selected for platforms for which ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_PC_PARPORT
has not been set for.
The only PCI platforms that actually can't make use of PC-style parallel
port hardware are those newer PCIe systems that have no support for I/O
cycles in the host bridge, required by such parallel ports. Notably,
this includes the s390 arch, which has port I/O accessors that cause
compilation warnings (promoted to errors with `-Werror'), and there are
other cases such as the POWER9 PHB4 device, though this one has variable
port I/O accessors that depend on the particular system. Also it is not
clear whether the serial port side of devices enabled by PARPORT_SERIAL
uses port I/O or MMIO. Finally Super I/O solutions are always either
ISA or platform devices.
Make the PARPORT_PC option selectable also for PCI systems then, except
for the s390 arch, however limit the availability of PARPORT_PC_SUPERIO
to platforms that enable ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_PC_PARPORT. Update platforms
accordingly for the required <asm/parport.h> header.
Acked-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.2202141955550.34636@angie.orcam.me.uk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Merge in the latest Spectre mess to fix up conflicts with what was
already queued for 5.18 when the embargo finally lifted.
* for-next/spectre-bhb: (21 commits)
arm64: Do not include __READ_ONCE() block in assembly files
arm64: proton-pack: Include unprivileged eBPF status in Spectre v2 mitigation reporting
arm64: Use the clearbhb instruction in mitigations
KVM: arm64: Allow SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_3 to be discovered and migrated
arm64: Mitigate spectre style branch history side channels
arm64: proton-pack: Report Spectre-BHB vulnerabilities as part of Spectre-v2
arm64: Add percpu vectors for EL1
arm64: entry: Add macro for reading symbol addresses from the trampoline
arm64: entry: Add vectors that have the bhb mitigation sequences
arm64: entry: Add non-kpti __bp_harden_el1_vectors for mitigations
arm64: entry: Allow the trampoline text to occupy multiple pages
arm64: entry: Make the kpti trampoline's kpti sequence optional
arm64: entry: Move trampoline macros out of ifdef'd section
arm64: entry: Don't assume tramp_vectors is the start of the vectors
arm64: entry: Allow tramp_alias to access symbols after the 4K boundary
arm64: entry: Move the trampoline data page before the text page
arm64: entry: Free up another register on kpti's tramp_exit path
arm64: entry: Make the trampoline cleanup optional
KVM: arm64: Allow indirect vectors to be used without SPECTRE_V3A
arm64: spectre: Rename spectre_v4_patch_fw_mitigation_conduit
...
* for-next/fpsimd:
arm64: cpufeature: Warn if we attempt to read a zero width field
arm64: cpufeature: Add missing .field_width for GIC system registers
arm64: signal: nofpsimd: Do not allocate fp/simd context when not available
arm64: cpufeature: Always specify and use a field width for capabilities
arm64: Always use individual bits in CPACR floating point enables
arm64: Define CPACR_EL1_FPEN similarly to other floating point controls
* for-next/strings:
Revert "arm64: Mitigate MTE issues with str{n}cmp()"
arm64: lib: Import latest version of Arm Optimized Routines' strncmp
arm64: lib: Import latest version of Arm Optimized Routines' strcmp
* for-next/perf: (25 commits)
perf/marvell: Fix !CONFIG_OF build for CN10K DDR PMU driver
drivers/perf: Add Apple icestorm/firestorm CPU PMU driver
drivers/perf: arm_pmu: Handle 47 bit counters
arm64: perf: Consistently make all event numbers as 16-bits
arm64: perf: Expose some Armv9 common events under sysfs
perf/marvell: cn10k DDR perf event core ownership
perf/marvell: cn10k DDR perfmon event overflow handling
perf/marvell: CN10k DDR performance monitor support
dt-bindings: perf: marvell: cn10k ddr performance monitor
perf/arm-cmn: Update watchpoint format
perf/arm-cmn: Hide XP PUB events for CMN-600
perf: replace bitmap_weight with bitmap_empty where appropriate
perf: Replace acpi_bus_get_device()
perf/marvell_cn10k: Fix unused variable warning when W=1 and CONFIG_OF=n
perf/arm-cmn: Make arm_cmn_debugfs static
perf: MARVELL_CN10K_TAD_PMU should depend on ARCH_THUNDER
perf/arm-ccn: Use platform_get_irq() to get the interrupt
irqchip/apple-aic: Move PMU-specific registers to their own include file
arm64: dts: apple: Add t8303 PMU nodes
arm64: dts: apple: Add t8103 PMU interrupt affinities
...
* for-next/pauth:
arm64: Add support of PAuth QARMA3 architected algorithm
arm64: cpufeature: Mark existing PAuth architected algorithm as QARMA5
arm64: cpufeature: Account min_field_value when cheking secondaries for PAuth
* for-next/mte:
docs: sysfs-devices-system-cpu: document "asymm" value for mte_tcf_preferred
arm64/mte: Remove asymmetric mode from the prctl() interface
kasan: fix a missing header include of static_keys.h
arm64/mte: Add userspace interface for enabling asymmetric mode
arm64/mte: Add hwcap for asymmetric mode
arm64/mte: Add a little bit of documentation for mte_update_sctlr_user()
arm64/mte: Document ABI for asymmetric mode
arm64: mte: avoid clearing PSTATE.TCO on entry unless necessary
kasan: split kasan_*enabled() functions into a separate header
* for-next/misc:
arm64: mm: Drop 'const' from conditional arm64_dma_phys_limit definition
arm64: clean up tools Makefile
arm64: drop unused includes of <linux/personality.h>
arm64: Do not defer reserve_crashkernel() for platforms with no DMA memory zones
arm64: prevent instrumentation of bp hardening callbacks
arm64: cpufeature: Remove cpu_has_fwb() check
arm64: atomics: remove redundant static branch
arm64: entry: Save some nops when CONFIG_ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI is not set
* for-next/linkage:
arm64: module: remove (NOLOAD) from linker script
linkage: remove SYM_FUNC_{START,END}_ALIAS()
x86: clean up symbol aliasing
arm64: clean up symbol aliasing
linkage: add SYM_FUNC_ALIAS{,_LOCAL,_WEAK}()
Now that the arch topology driver provides a method of setting CPU
capacity values based on information on highest performance from CPPC,
use this functionality on arm64 platforms.
Signed-off-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Tested-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
arm64 mitigations.
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 build fix from Catalin Marinas:
"Fix kernel build with clang LTO after the inclusion of the Spectre BHB
arm64 mitigations"
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: Do not include __READ_ONCE() block in assembly files
When building arm64 defconfig + CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_{FULL,THIN}=y after
commit 558c303c97 ("arm64: Mitigate spectre style branch history side
channels"), the following error occurs:
<instantiation>:4:2: error: invalid fixup for movz/movk instruction
mov w0, #ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_3
^
Marc figured out that moving "#include <linux/init.h>" in
include/linux/arm-smccc.h into a !__ASSEMBLY__ block resolves it. The
full include chain with CONFIG_LTO=y from include/linux/arm-smccc.h:
include/linux/init.h
include/linux/compiler.h
arch/arm64/include/asm/rwonce.h
arch/arm64/include/asm/alternative-macros.h
arch/arm64/include/asm/assembler.h
The asm/alternative-macros.h include in asm/rwonce.h only happens when
CONFIG_LTO is set, which ultimately casues asm/assembler.h to be
included before the definition of ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_3. As a
result, the preprocessor does not expand ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_3 in
__mitigate_spectre_bhb_fw, which results in the error above.
Avoid this problem by just avoiding the CONFIG_LTO=y __READ_ONCE() block
in asm/rwonce.h with assembly files, as nothing in that block is useful
to assembly files, which allows ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_3 to be
properly expanded with CONFIG_LTO=y builds.
Fixes: e35123d83e ("arm64: lto: Strengthen READ_ONCE() to acquire when CONFIG_LTO=y")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.11.x
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220309155716.3988480-1-maz@kernel.org/
Reported-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220309191633.2307110-1-nathan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
mte-kasan.h.
- Fix test for execute-only permissions with EPAN (Enhanced Privileged
Access Never, ARMv8.7 feature).
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
- Fix compilation of eBPF object files that indirectly include
mte-kasan.h.
- Fix test for execute-only permissions with EPAN (Enhanced Privileged
Access Never, ARMv8.7 feature).
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: kasan: fix include error in MTE functions
arm64: Ensure execute-only permissions are not allowed without EPAN
- Make EL1 vectors per-cpu
- Add mitigation sequences to the EL1 and EL2 vectors on vulnerble CPUs
- Implement ARCH_WORKAROUND_3 for KVM guests
- Report Vulnerable when unprivileged eBPF is enabled
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Merge tag 'arm64-spectre-bhb-for-v5.17-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 spectre fixes from James Morse:
"ARM64 Spectre-BHB mitigations:
- Make EL1 vectors per-cpu
- Add mitigation sequences to the EL1 and EL2 vectors on vulnerble
CPUs
- Implement ARCH_WORKAROUND_3 for KVM guests
- Report Vulnerable when unprivileged eBPF is enabled"
* tag 'arm64-spectre-bhb-for-v5.17-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: proton-pack: Include unprivileged eBPF status in Spectre v2 mitigation reporting
arm64: Use the clearbhb instruction in mitigations
KVM: arm64: Allow SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_3 to be discovered and migrated
arm64: Mitigate spectre style branch history side channels
arm64: proton-pack: Report Spectre-BHB vulnerabilities as part of Spectre-v2
arm64: Add percpu vectors for EL1
arm64: entry: Add macro for reading symbol addresses from the trampoline
arm64: entry: Add vectors that have the bhb mitigation sequences
arm64: entry: Add non-kpti __bp_harden_el1_vectors for mitigations
arm64: entry: Allow the trampoline text to occupy multiple pages
arm64: entry: Make the kpti trampoline's kpti sequence optional
arm64: entry: Move trampoline macros out of ifdef'd section
arm64: entry: Don't assume tramp_vectors is the start of the vectors
arm64: entry: Allow tramp_alias to access symbols after the 4K boundary
arm64: entry: Move the trampoline data page before the text page
arm64: entry: Free up another register on kpti's tramp_exit path
arm64: entry: Make the trampoline cleanup optional
KVM: arm64: Allow indirect vectors to be used without SPECTRE_V3A
arm64: spectre: Rename spectre_v4_patch_fw_mitigation_conduit
arm64: entry.S: Add ventry overflow sanity checks
Support for the CPU PMUs on the Apple M1.
* for-next/perf-m1:
drivers/perf: Add Apple icestorm/firestorm CPU PMU driver
drivers/perf: arm_pmu: Handle 47 bit counters
irqchip/apple-aic: Move PMU-specific registers to their own include file
arm64: dts: apple: Add t8303 PMU nodes
arm64: dts: apple: Add t8103 PMU interrupt affinities
irqchip/apple-aic: Wire PMU interrupts
irqchip/apple-aic: Parse FIQ affinities from device-tree
dt-bindings: apple,aic: Add affinity description for per-cpu pseudo-interrupts
dt-bindings: apple,aic: Add CPU PMU per-cpu pseudo-interrupts
dt-bindings: arm-pmu: Document Apple PMU compatible strings
Add a new, weird and wonderful driver for the equally weird Apple
PMU HW. Although the PMU itself is functional, we don't know much
about the events yet, so this can be considered as yet another
random number generator...
Nonetheless, it can reliably count at least cycles and instructions
in the usually wonky big-little way. For anything else, it of course
supports raw event numbers.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Arm ARM documents PMU event numbers as 16-bits in the table and more 0x4XXX
events have been added in the header file, so use 16-bits for all event
numbers and make them consistent.
No functional change intended.
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220303100710.2238-1-zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Armv9[1] has introduced some common architectural events (0x400C-0x400F)
and common microarchitectural events (0x4010-0x401B), which can be detected
by PMCEID0_EL0 from bit44 to bit59, so expose these common events under
sysfs.
[1] https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ddi0608/ba
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220303085419.64085-1-zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Commit 18107f8a2d ("arm64: Support execute-only permissions with
Enhanced PAN") re-introduced execute-only permissions when EPAN is
available. When EPAN is not available, arch_filter_pgprot() is supposed
to change a PAGE_EXECONLY permission into PAGE_READONLY_EXEC. However,
if BTI or MTE are present, such check does not detect the execute-only
pgprot in the presence of PTE_GP (BTI) or MT_NORMAL_TAGGED (MTE),
allowing the user to request PROT_EXEC with PROT_BTI or PROT_MTE.
Remove the arch_filter_pgprot() function, change the default VM_EXEC
permissions to PAGE_READONLY_EXEC and update the protection_map[] array
at core_initcall() if EPAN is detected.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Fixes: 18107f8a2d ("arm64: Support execute-only permissions with Enhanced PAN")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.13.x
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
This reverts commit 59a68d4138.
Now that the str{n}cmp functions have been updated to handle MTE
properly, the workaround to use the generic functions is no longer
needed.
Signed-off-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220301101435.19327-4-joey.gouly@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
When a IAR register read races with a GIC interrupt RELEASE event,
GIC-CPU interface could wrongly return a valid INTID to the CPU
for an interrupt that is already released(non activated) instead of 0x3ff.
As a side effect, an interrupt handler could run twice, once with
interrupt priority and then with idle priority.
As a workaround, gic_read_iar is updated so that it will return a
valid interrupt ID only if there is a change in the active priority list
after the IAR read on all the affected Silicons.
Since there are silicon variants where both 23154 and 38545 are applicable,
workaround for erratum 23154 has been extended to address both of them.
Signed-off-by: Linu Cherian <lcherian@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307143014.22758-1-lcherian@marvell.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Add a WARN_ON_ONCE() when extracting a field if no width is specified. This
should never happen outside of development since it will be triggered with
or without the feature so long as the relevant ID register is present. If
the warning triggers hope that the field was the standard 4 bits wide and
soldier on.
Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307180900.3045812-1-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
We may call arm64_apply_bp_hardening() early during entry (e.g. in
el0_ia()) before it is safe to run instrumented code. Unfortunately this
may result in running instrumented code in two cases:
* The hardening callbacks called by arm64_apply_bp_hardening() are not
marked as `noinstr`, and have been observed to be instrumented when
compiled with either GCC or LLVM.
* Since arm64_apply_bp_hardening() itself is only marked as `inline`
rather than `__always_inline`, it is possible that the compiler
decides to place it out-of-line, whereupon it may be instrumented.
For example, with defconfig built with clang 13.0.0,
call_hvc_arch_workaround_1() is compiled as:
| <call_hvc_arch_workaround_1>:
| d503233f paciasp
| f81f0ffe str x30, [sp, #-16]!
| 320183e0 mov w0, #0x80008000
| d503201f nop
| d4000002 hvc #0x0
| f84107fe ldr x30, [sp], #16
| d50323bf autiasp
| d65f03c0 ret
... but when CONFIG_FTRACE=y and CONFIG_KCOV=y this is compiled as:
| <call_hvc_arch_workaround_1>:
| d503245f bti c
| d503201f nop
| d503201f nop
| d503233f paciasp
| a9bf7bfd stp x29, x30, [sp, #-16]!
| 910003fd mov x29, sp
| 94000000 bl 0 <__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc>
| 320183e0 mov w0, #0x80008000
| d503201f nop
| d4000002 hvc #0x0
| a8c17bfd ldp x29, x30, [sp], #16
| d50323bf autiasp
| d65f03c0 ret
... with a patchable function entry registered with ftrace, and a direct
call to __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc(). Neither of these are safe early
during entry sequences.
This patch avoids the unsafe instrumentation by marking
arm64_apply_bp_hardening() as `__always_inline` and by marking the
hardening functions as `noinstr`. This avoids the potential for
instrumentation, and causes clang to consistently generate the function
as with the defconfig sample.
Note: in the defconfig compilation, when CONFIG_SVE=y, x30 is spilled to
the stack without being placed in a frame record, which will result in a
missing entry if call_hvc_arch_workaround_1() is backtraced. Similar is
true of qcom_link_stack_sanitisation(), where inline asm spills the LR
to a GPR prior to corrupting it. This is not a significant issue
presently as we will only backtrace here if an exception is taken, and
in such cases we may omit entries for other reasons today.
The relevant hardening functions were introduced in commits:
ec82b567a7 ("arm64: Implement branch predictor hardening for Falkor")
b092201e00 ("arm64: Add ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 BP hardening support")
... and these were subsequently moved in commit:
d4647f0a2a ("arm64: Rewrite Spectre-v2 mitigation code")
The arm64_apply_bp_hardening() function was introduced in commit:
0f15adbb28 ("arm64: Add skeleton to harden the branch predictor against aliasing attacks")
... and was subsequently moved and reworked in commit:
6279017e80 ("KVM: arm64: Move BP hardening helpers into spectre.h")
Fixes: ec82b567a7 ("arm64: Implement branch predictor hardening for Falkor")
Fixes: b092201e00 ("arm64: Add ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 BP hardening support")
Fixes: d4647f0a2a ("arm64: Rewrite Spectre-v2 mitigation code")
Fixes: 0f15adbb28 ("arm64: Add skeleton to harden the branch predictor against aliasing attacks")
Fixes: 6279017e80 ("KVM: arm64: Move BP hardening helpers into spectre.h")
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220224181028.512873-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The architecture provides an asymmetric mode for MTE where tag mismatches
are checked asynchronously for stores but synchronously for loads. Allow
userspace processes to select this and make it available as a default mode
via the existing per-CPU sysfs interface.
Since there PR_MTE_TCF_ values are a bitmask (allowing the kernel to choose
between the multiple modes) and there are no free bits adjacent to the
existing PR_MTE_TCF_ bits the set of bits used to specify the mode becomes
disjoint. Programs using the new interface should be aware of this and
programs that do not use it will not see any change in behaviour.
When userspace requests two possible modes but the system default for the
CPU is the third mode (eg, default is synchronous but userspace requests
either asynchronous or asymmetric) the preference order is:
ASYMM > ASYNC > SYNC
This situation is not currently possible since there are only two modes and
it is mandatory to have a system default so there could be no ambiguity and
there is no ABI change. The chosen order is basically arbitrary as we do not
have a clear metric for what is better here.
If userspace requests specifically asymmetric mode via the prctl() and the
system does not support it then we will return an error, this mirrors
how we handle the case where userspace enables MTE on a system that does
not support MTE at all and the behaviour that will be seen if running on
an older kernel that does not support userspace use of asymmetric mode.
Attempts to set asymmetric mode as the default mode will result in an error
if the system does not support it.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <Vincenzo.Frascino@arm.com>
Tested-by: Branislav Rankov <branislav.rankov@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220216173224.2342152-5-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Allow userspace to detect support for asymmetric mode by providing a hwcap
for it, using the official feature name FEAT_MTE3.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <Vincenzo.Frascino@arm.com>
Tested-by: Branislav Rankov <branislav.rankov@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220216173224.2342152-4-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Since all the fields in the main ID registers are 4 bits wide we have up
until now not bothered specifying the width in the code. Since we now
wish to use this mechanism to enumerate features from the floating point
feature registers which do not follow this pattern add a width to the
table. This means updating all the existing table entries but makes it
less likely that we run into issues in future due to implicitly assuming
a 4 bit width.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220207152109.197566-4-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
CPACR_EL1 has several bitfields for controlling traps for floating point
features to EL1, each of which has a separate bits for EL0 and EL1. Marc
Zyngier noted that we are not consistent in our use of defines to
manipulate these, sometimes using a define covering the whole field and
sometimes using defines for the individual bits. Make this consistent by
expanding the whole field defines where they are used (currently only in
the KVM code) and deleting them so that no further uses can be
introduced.
Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220207152109.197566-3-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The base floating point, SVE and SME all have enable controls for EL0 and
EL1 in CPACR_EL1 which have a similar layout and function. Currently the
basic floating point enable FPEN is defined differently to the SVE control,
specified as a single define in kvm_arm.h rather than in sysreg.h. Move the
define to sysreg.h and provide separate EL0 and EL1 control bits so code
managing the different floating point enables can look consistent.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220207152109.197566-2-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
On ELF, (NOLOAD) sets the section type to SHT_NOBITS[1]. It is conceptually
inappropriate for .plt and .text.* sections which are always
SHT_PROGBITS.
In GNU ld, if PLT entries are needed, .plt will be SHT_PROGBITS anyway
and (NOLOAD) will be essentially ignored. In ld.lld, since
https://reviews.llvm.org/D118840 ("[ELF] Support (TYPE=<value>) to
customize the output section type"), ld.lld will report a `section type
mismatch` error. Just remove (NOLOAD) to fix the error.
[1] https://lld.llvm.org/ELF/linker_script.html As of today, "The
section should be marked as not loadable" on
https://sourceware.org/binutils/docs/ld/Output-Section-Type.html is
outdated for ELF.
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220218081209.354383-1-maskray@google.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
* kvm-arm64/psci-1.1:
: .
: Limited PSCI-1.1 support from Will Deacon:
:
: This small series exposes the PSCI SYSTEM_RESET2 call to guests, which
: allows the propagation of a "reset_type" and a "cookie" back to the VMM.
: Although Linux guests only ever pass 0 for the type ("SYSTEM_WARM_RESET"),
: the vendor-defined range can be used by a bootloader to provide additional
: information about the reset, such as an error code.
: .
KVM: arm64: Remove unneeded semicolons
KVM: arm64: Indicate SYSTEM_RESET2 in kvm_run::system_event flags field
KVM: arm64: Expose PSCI SYSTEM_RESET2 call to the guest
KVM: arm64: Bump guest PSCI version to 1.1
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
QARMA3 is relaxed version of the QARMA5 algorithm which expected to
reduce the latency of calculation while still delivering a suitable
level of security.
Support for QARMA3 can be discovered via ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1
APA3, bits [15:12] Indicates whether the QARMA3 algorithm is
implemented in the PE for address
authentication in AArch64 state.
GPA3, bits [11:8] Indicates whether the QARMA3 algorithm is
implemented in the PE for generic code
authentication in AArch64 state.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220224124952.119612-4-vladimir.murzin@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
There are many different ways that access_ok() is defined across
architectures, but in the end, they all just compare against the
user_addr_max() value or they accept anything.
Provide one definition that works for most architectures, checking
against TASK_SIZE_MAX for user processes or skipping the check inside
of uaccess_kernel() sections.
For architectures without CONFIG_SET_FS(), this should be the fastest
check, as it comes down to a single comparison of a pointer against a
compile-time constant, while the architecture specific versions tend to
do something more complex for historic reasons or get something wrong.
Type checking for __user annotations is handled inconsistently across
architectures, but this is easily simplified as well by using an inline
function that takes a 'const void __user *' argument. A handful of
callers need an extra __user annotation for this.
Some architectures had trick to use 33-bit or 65-bit arithmetic on the
addresses to calculate the overflow, however this simpler version uses
fewer registers, which means it can produce better object code in the
end despite needing a second (statically predicted) branch.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> [arm64, asm-generic]
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
arm64 has an inline asm implementation of access_ok() that is derived from
the 32-bit arm version and optimized for the case that both the limit and
the size are variable. With set_fs() gone, the limit is always constant,
and the size usually is as well, so just using the default implementation
reduces the check into a comparison against a constant that can be
scheduled by the compiler.
On a defconfig build, this saves over 28KB of .text.
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Nine architectures are still missing __{get,put}_kernel_nofault:
alpha, ia64, microblaze, nds32, nios2, openrisc, sh, sparc32, xtensa.
Add a generic version that lets everything use the normal
copy_{from,to}_kernel_nofault() code based on these, removing the last
use of get_fs()/set_fs() from architecture-independent code.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Future CPUs may implement a clearbhb instruction that is sufficient
to mitigate SpectreBHB. CPUs that implement this instruction, but
not CSV2.3 must be affected by Spectre-BHB.
Add support to use this instruction as the BHB mitigation on CPUs
that support it. The instruction is in the hint space, so it will
be treated by a NOP as older CPUs.
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
KVM allows the guest to discover whether the ARCH_WORKAROUND SMCCC are
implemented, and to preserve that state during migration through its
firmware register interface.
Add the necessary boiler plate for SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_3.
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Speculation attacks against some high-performance processors can
make use of branch history to influence future speculation.
When taking an exception from user-space, a sequence of branches
or a firmware call overwrites or invalidates the branch history.
The sequence of branches is added to the vectors, and should appear
before the first indirect branch. For systems using KPTI the sequence
is added to the kpti trampoline where it has a free register as the exit
from the trampoline is via a 'ret'. For systems not using KPTI, the same
register tricks are used to free up a register in the vectors.
For the firmware call, arch-workaround-3 clobbers 4 registers, so
there is no choice but to save them to the EL1 stack. This only happens
for entry from EL0, so if we take an exception due to the stack access,
it will not become re-entrant.
For KVM, the existing branch-predictor-hardening vectors are used.
When a spectre version of these vectors is in use, the firmware call
is sufficient to mitigate against Spectre-BHB. For the non-spectre
versions, the sequence of branches is added to the indirect vector.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
This allows code sharing between fast-headers tree and the vanilla
scheduler tree.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
On some microarchitectures, clearing PSTATE.TCO is expensive. Clearing
TCO is only necessary if in-kernel MTE is enabled, or if MTE is
enabled in the userspace process in synchronous (or, soon, asymmetric)
mode, because we do not report uaccess faults to userspace in none
or asynchronous modes. Therefore, adjust the kernel entry code to
clear TCO only if necessary.
Because it is now possible to switch to a task in which TCO needs to
be clear from a task in which TCO is set, we also need to do the same
thing on task switch.
Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/I52d82a580bd0500d420be501af2c35fa8c90729e
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220219012945.894950-2-pcc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
It is a preparation patch for eBPF atomic supports under arm64. eBPF
needs support atomic[64]_fetch_add, atomic[64]_[fetch_]{and,or,xor} and
atomic[64]_{xchg|cmpxchg}. The ordering semantics of eBPF atomics are
the same with the implementations in linux kernel.
Add three helpers to support LDCLR/LDEOR/LDSET/SWP, CAS and DMB
instructions. STADD/STCLR/STEOR/STSET are simply encoded as aliases for
LDADD/LDCLR/LDEOR/LDSET with XZR as the destination register, so no extra
helper is added. atomic_fetch_add() and other atomic ops needs support for
STLXR instruction, so extend enum aarch64_insn_ldst_type to do that.
LDADD/LDEOR/LDSET/SWP and CAS instructions are only available when LSE
atomics is enabled, so just return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT directly in
these newly-added helpers if CONFIG_ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS is disabled.
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220217072232.1186625-3-houtao1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
