This implements synchronized time-travel mode which - using a special
application on a unix socket - lets multiple machines take part in a
time-travelling simulation together.
The protocol for the unix domain socket is defined in the new file
include/uapi/linux/um_timetravel.h.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Implement in-band notifications that are necessary for running
vhost-user devices under externally synchronized time-travel
mode (which is in a follow-up patch). This feature makes what
usually should be eventfd notifications in-band messages.
We'll prefer this feature, under the assumption that only a
few (simulation) devices will ever support it, since it's not
very efficient.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Instead of tracking all the various timer configurations,
modify the time-travel mode to have an event scheduler and
use a timer event on the scheduler to handle the different
timer configurations.
This doesn't change the function right now, but it prepares
the code for having different kinds of events in the future
(i.e. interrupts coming from other devices that are part of
co-simulation.)
While at it, also move time_travel_sleep() to time.c to
reduce the externally visible API surface.
Also, we really should mark time-travel as incompatible with
SMP, even if UML doesn't support SMP yet.
Finally, I noticed a bug while developing this - if we move
time forward due to consuming time while reading the clock,
we might move across the next event and that would cause us
to go backward in time when we then handle that event. Fix
that by invoking the whole event machine in this case, but
in order to simplify this, make reading the clock only cost
something when interrupts are not disabled. Otherwise, we'd
have to hook into the interrupt delivery machinery etc. and
that's somewhat intrusive.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
This file isn't really shared, it's only used on the kernel side,
not on the user side. Remove the include from the user-side and
move the file to a better place.
While at it, rename it to time-internal.h, it's not really just
timers but all kinds of things related to timekeeping.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Improve readability and maintainability by replacing a hardcoded string
allocation and formatting by the use of the kasprintf() helper.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
When building UML with glibc 2.17 installed, compilation
of arch/um/os-Linux/file.c fails due to failure to find
FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE and FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE definitions.
It appears that /usr/include/bits/fcntl-linux.h (indirectly
included by /usr/include/fcntl.h) does not include falloc.h
with an older glibc, whereas a more up-to-date version
does.
Adding the direct include to file.c resolves the issue
and does not cause problems for more recent glibc.
Fixes: 50109b5a03 ("um: Add support for DISCARD in the UBD Driver")
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Acked-By: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Should bulk_req_safe_read return an error, we want to retry the read,
otherwise, even though no IO will be done, os_write_file might still end
up writing garbage to the pipe.
Cc: Martyn Welch <martyn.welch@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
On the hypervisor side, when completing commands and the pipe is full,
we retry writing only the entries that failed, by offsetting
io_req_buffer, but we don't reduce the number of bytes written, which
can cause a buffer overrun of io_req_buffer, and write garbage to the
pipe.
Cc: Martyn Welch <martyn.welch@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
When statically linked, the .text section in UML kernels is not page
aligned, causing it to share a page with the executable headers. As
.text and the executable headers have different permissions, this causes
the kernel to wish to map the same page twice (once as headers with r--
permissions, once as .text with r-x permissions), causing a segfault,
and a nasty message printed to the host kernel's dmesg:
"Uhuuh, elf segment at 0000000060000000 requested but the memory is
mapped already"
By aligning the .text to a page boundary (as in the dynamically linked
version in dyn.lds.S), there is no such overlap, and the kernel runs
correctly.
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
The "#ifdef undef" construction effectively disabled the timer.
It causes to the fact that this timer did nothing, so delete it.
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
In-tree drivers don't need to manage internal version because
they are aligned to the global Linux kernel version, which is
reported by default with "ethtool -i".
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
sizeof gives us the size of the pointer variable, not of the
area it points to. So the number of bytes copied by umid_file_name()
is 8.
We should pass in the correct length of the file buffer.
Signed-off-by: Wen Yang <wenyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
console_drivers is kind of (semi-)private variable to the console code.
Direct use of it make us stuck with it being exported here and there.
Reduce use of console_drivers by replacing it with for_each_console().
Cc: Thomas Meyer <thomas@m3y3r.de>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
CONFIG_IOSCHED_CFQ is gone since commit f382fb0bce ("block: remove legacy
IO schedulers").
The IOSCHED_BFQ seems to replace IOSCHED_CFQ so select it in configs
previously choosing the latter.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
- Second batch of the GICv4.1 support saga
- Level triggered interrupt support for the stm32 controller
- Versatile-fpga chained interrupt fixes
- DT support for cascaded VIC interrupt controller
- RPi irqchip initialization fixes
- Multi-instance support for the Xilinx interrupt controller
- Multi-instance support for the PLIC interrupt controller
- CPU hotplug support for the PLIC interrupt controller
- Ingenic X1000 TCU support
- Small fixes all over the shop (GICv3, GICv4, Xilinx, Atmel, sa1111)
- Cleanups (setup_irq removal, zero-length array removal)
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Merge tag 'irqchip-5.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into irq/core
Pull irqchip updates from Marc Zyngier:
- Second batch of the GICv4.1 support saga
- Level triggered interrupt support for the stm32 controller
- Versatile-fpga chained interrupt fixes
- DT support for cascaded VIC interrupt controller
- RPi irqchip initialization fixes
- Multi-instance support for the Xilinx interrupt controller
- Multi-instance support for the PLIC interrupt controller
- CPU hotplug support for the PLIC interrupt controller
- Ingenic X1000 TCU support
- Small fixes all over the shop (GICv3, GICv4, Xilinx, Atmel, sa1111)
- Cleanups (setup_irq removal, zero-length array removal)
The imx SC api strongly assumes that messages are composed out of
4-bytes words but some of our message structs have odd sizeofs.
This produces many oopses with CONFIG_KASAN=y.
Fix by marking with __aligned(4).
Fixes: a3094fc1a1 ("rtc: imx-sc: add rtc alarm support")
Signed-off-by: Leonard Crestez <leonard.crestez@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/13404bac8360852d86c61fad5ae5f0c91ffc4cb6.1582216144.git.leonard.crestez@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
request_irq() is preferred over setup_irq(). Invocations of setup_irq()
occur after memory allocators are ready.
setup_irq() was required in older kernels as the memory allocator was not
available during early boot.
Hence replace setup_irq() by request_irq().
Signed-off-by: afzal mohammed <afzal.mohd.ma@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/82667ae23520611b2a9d8db77e1d8aeb982f08e5.1585320721.git.afzal.mohd.ma@gmail.com
request_irq() is preferred over setup_irq(). Invocations of setup_irq()
occur after memory allocators are ready.
setup_irq() was required in older kernels as the memory allocator was not
available during early boot.
Hence replace setup_irq() by request_irq().
Signed-off-by: afzal mohammed <afzal.mohd.ma@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b060312689820559121ee0a6456bbc1202fb7ee5.1585320721.git.afzal.mohd.ma@gmail.com
request_irq() is preferred over setup_irq(). Invocations of setup_irq()
occur after memory allocators are ready.
setup_irq() was required in older kernels as the memory allocator was not
available during early boot.
Hence replace setup_irq() by request_irq().
Signed-off-by: afzal mohammed <afzal.mohd.ma@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e84ac60de8f747d49ce082659e51595f708c29d4.1585320721.git.afzal.mohd.ma@gmail.com
request_irq() is preferred over setup_irq(). Invocations of setup_irq()
occur after memory allocators are ready.
setup_irq() was required in older kernels as the memory allocator was not
available during early boot.
Hence replace setup_irq() by request_irq().
Signed-off-by: afzal mohammed <afzal.mohd.ma@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/56e991e920ce5806771fab892574cba89a3d413f.1585320721.git.afzal.mohd.ma@gmail.com
request_irq() is preferred over setup_irq(). Invocations of setup_irq()
occur after memory allocators are ready.
setup_irq() was required in older kernels as the memory allocator was not
available during early boot.
Hence replace setup_irq() by request_irq().
Signed-off-by: afzal mohammed <afzal.mohd.ma@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/51f8ae7da9f47a23596388141933efa2bdef317b.1585320721.git.afzal.mohd.ma@gmail.com
Merge vm fixes from Andrew Morton:
"5 fixes"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
mm/sparse: fix kernel crash with pfn_section_valid check
mm: fork: fix kernel_stack memcg stats for various stack implementations
hugetlb_cgroup: fix illegal access to memory
drivers/base/memory.c: indicate all memory blocks as removable
mm/swapfile.c: move inode_lock out of claim_swapfile
actually return nanoseconds and not the virtual clock value which
increments at 10e7 HZ (100ns).
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Merge tag 'timers-urgent-2020-03-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"A single fix for the Hyper-V clocksource driver to make sched clock
actually return nanoseconds and not the virtual clock value which
increments at 10e7 HZ (100ns)"
* tag 'timers-urgent-2020-03-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
clocksource/drivers/hyper-v: Make sched clock return nanoseconds correctly
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Merge tag 'irq-urgent-2020-03-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"A single bugfix to prevent reference leaks in irq affinity notifiers"
* tag 'irq-urgent-2020-03-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
genirq: Fix reference leaks on irq affinity notifiers
Fix the crash like this:
BUG: Kernel NULL pointer dereference on read at 0x00000000
Faulting instruction address: 0xc000000000c3447c
Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
CPU: 11 PID: 7519 Comm: lt-ndctl Not tainted 5.6.0-rc7-autotest #1
...
NIP [c000000000c3447c] vmemmap_populated+0x98/0xc0
LR [c000000000088354] vmemmap_free+0x144/0x320
Call Trace:
section_deactivate+0x220/0x240
__remove_pages+0x118/0x170
arch_remove_memory+0x3c/0x150
memunmap_pages+0x1cc/0x2f0
devm_action_release+0x30/0x50
release_nodes+0x2f8/0x3e0
device_release_driver_internal+0x168/0x270
unbind_store+0x130/0x170
drv_attr_store+0x44/0x60
sysfs_kf_write+0x68/0x80
kernfs_fop_write+0x100/0x290
__vfs_write+0x3c/0x70
vfs_write+0xcc/0x240
ksys_write+0x7c/0x140
system_call+0x5c/0x68
The crash is due to NULL dereference at
test_bit(idx, ms->usage->subsection_map);
due to ms->usage = NULL in pfn_section_valid()
With commit d41e2f3bd5 ("mm/hotplug: fix hot remove failure in
SPARSEMEM|!VMEMMAP case") section_mem_map is set to NULL after
depopulate_section_mem(). This was done so that pfn_page() can work
correctly with kernel config that disables SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP. With that
config pfn_to_page does
__section_mem_map_addr(__sec) + __pfn;
where
static inline struct page *__section_mem_map_addr(struct mem_section *section)
{
unsigned long map = section->section_mem_map;
map &= SECTION_MAP_MASK;
return (struct page *)map;
}
Now with SPASEMEM_VMEMAP enabled, mem_section->usage->subsection_map is
used to check the pfn validity (pfn_valid()). Since section_deactivate
release mem_section->usage if a section is fully deactivated,
pfn_valid() check after a subsection_deactivate cause a kernel crash.
static inline int pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn)
{
...
return early_section(ms) || pfn_section_valid(ms, pfn);
}
where
static inline int pfn_section_valid(struct mem_section *ms, unsigned long pfn)
{
int idx = subsection_map_index(pfn);
return test_bit(idx, ms->usage->subsection_map);
}
Avoid this by clearing SECTION_HAS_MEM_MAP when mem_section->usage is
freed. For architectures like ppc64 where large pages are used for
vmmemap mapping (16MB), a specific vmemmap mapping can cover multiple
sections. Hence before a vmemmap mapping page can be freed, the kernel
needs to make sure there are no valid sections within that mapping.
Clearing the section valid bit before depopulate_section_memap enables
this.
[aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com: add comment]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200326133235.343616-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.comLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200325031914.107660-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: d41e2f3bd5 ("mm/hotplug: fix hot remove failure in SPARSEMEM|!VMEMMAP case")
Reported-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Depending on CONFIG_VMAP_STACK and the THREAD_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE ratio the
space for task stacks can be allocated using __vmalloc_node_range(),
alloc_pages_node() and kmem_cache_alloc_node().
In the first and the second cases page->mem_cgroup pointer is set, but
in the third it's not: memcg membership of a slab page should be
determined using the memcg_from_slab_page() function, which looks at
page->slab_cache->memcg_params.memcg . In this case, using
mod_memcg_page_state() (as in account_kernel_stack()) is incorrect:
page->mem_cgroup pointer is NULL even for pages charged to a non-root
memory cgroup.
It can lead to kernel_stack per-memcg counters permanently showing 0 on
some architectures (depending on the configuration).
In order to fix it, let's introduce a mod_memcg_obj_state() helper,
which takes a pointer to a kernel object as a first argument, uses
mem_cgroup_from_obj() to get a RCU-protected memcg pointer and calls
mod_memcg_state(). It allows to handle all possible configurations
(CONFIG_VMAP_STACK and various THREAD_SIZE/PAGE_SIZE values) without
spilling any memcg/kmem specifics into fork.c .
Note: This is a special version of the patch created for stable
backports. It contains code from the following two patches:
- mm: memcg/slab: introduce mem_cgroup_from_obj()
- mm: fork: fix kernel_stack memcg stats for various stack implementations
[guro@fb.com: introduce mem_cgroup_from_obj()]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200324004221.GA36662@carbon.dhcp.thefacebook.com
Fixes: 4d96ba3530 ("mm: memcg/slab: stop setting page->mem_cgroup pointer for slab pages")
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200303233550.251375-1-guro@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This appears to be a mistake in commit faced7e080 ("mm: hugetlb
controller for cgroups v2").
Essentially that commit does a hugetlb_cgroup_from_counter assuming that
page_counter_try_charge has initialized counter.
But if that has failed then it seems will not initialize counter, so
hugetlb_cgroup_from_counter(counter) ends up pointing to random memory,
causing kasan to complain.
The solution is to simply use 'h_cg', instead of
hugetlb_cgroup_from_counter(counter), since that is a reference to the
hugetlb_cgroup anyway. After this change kasan ceases to complain.
Fixes: faced7e080 ("mm: hugetlb controller for cgroups v2")
Reported-by: syzbot+cac0c4e204952cf449b1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200313223920.124230-1-almasrymina@google.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We see multiple issues with the implementation/interface to compute
whether a memory block can be offlined (exposed via
/sys/devices/system/memory/memoryX/removable) and would like to simplify
it (remove the implementation).
1. It runs basically lockless. While this might be good for performance,
we see possible races with memory offlining that will require at
least some sort of locking to fix.
2. Nowadays, more false positives are possible. No arch-specific checks
are performed that validate if memory offlining will not be denied
right away (and such check will require locking). For example, arm64
won't allow to offline any memory block that was added during boot -
which will imply a very high error rate. Other archs have other
constraints.
3. The interface is inherently racy. E.g., if a memory block is detected
to be removable (and was not a false positive at that time), there is
still no guarantee that offlining will actually succeed. So any
caller already has to deal with false positives.
4. It is unclear which performance benefit this interface actually
provides. The introducing commit 5c755e9fd8 ("memory-hotplug: add
sysfs removable attribute for hotplug memory remove") mentioned
"A user-level agent must be able to identify which sections
of memory are likely to be removable before attempting the
potentially expensive operation."
However, no actual performance comparison was included.
Known users:
- lsmem: Will group memory blocks based on the "removable" property. [1]
- chmem: Indirect user. It has a RANGE mode where one can specify
removable ranges identified via lsmem to be offlined. However,
it also has a "SIZE" mode, which allows a sysadmin to skip the
manual "identify removable blocks" step. [2]
- powerpc-utils: Uses the "removable" attribute to skip some memory
blocks right away when trying to find some to offline+remove.
However, with ballooning enabled, it already skips this
information completely (because it once resulted in many false
negatives). Therefore, the implementation can deal with false
positives properly already. [3]
According to Nathan Fontenot, DLPAR on powerpc is nowadays no longer
driven from userspace via the drmgr command (powerpc-utils). Nowadays
it's managed in the kernel - including onlining/offlining of memory
blocks - triggered by drmgr writing to /sys/kernel/dlpar. So the
affected legacy userspace handling is only active on old kernels. Only
very old versions of drmgr on a new kernel (unlikely) might execute
slower - totally acceptable.
With CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE, always indicating "removable" should not
break any user space tool. We implement a very bad heuristic now.
Without CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE we cannot offline anything, so report
"not removable" as before.
Original discussion can be found in [4] ("[PATCH RFC v1] mm:
is_mem_section_removable() overhaul").
Other users of is_mem_section_removable() will be removed next, so that
we can remove is_mem_section_removable() completely.
[1] http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/lsmem.1.html
[2] http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man8/chmem.8.html
[3] https://github.com/ibm-power-utilities/powerpc-utils
[4] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200117105759.27905-1-david@redhat.com
Also, this patch probably fixes a crash reported by Steve.
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAPcyv4jpdaNvJ67SkjyUJLBnBnXXQv686BiVW042g03FUmWLXw@mail.gmail.com
Reported-by: "Scargall, Steve" <steve.scargall@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Fontenot <ndfont@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Robert Jennings <rcj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200128093542.6908-1-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
claim_swapfile() currently keeps the inode locked when it is successful,
or the file is already swapfile (with -EBUSY). And, on the other error
cases, it does not lock the inode.
This inconsistency of the lock state and return value is quite confusing
and actually causing a bad unlock balance as below in the "bad_swap"
section of __do_sys_swapon().
This commit fixes this issue by moving the inode_lock() and IS_SWAPFILE
check out of claim_swapfile(). The inode is unlocked in
"bad_swap_unlock_inode" section, so that the inode is ensured to be
unlocked at "bad_swap". Thus, error handling codes after the locking now
jumps to "bad_swap_unlock_inode" instead of "bad_swap".
=====================================
WARNING: bad unlock balance detected!
5.5.0-rc7+ #176 Not tainted
-------------------------------------
swapon/4294 is trying to release lock (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key) at: __do_sys_swapon+0x94b/0x3550
but there are no more locks to release!
other info that might help us debug this:
no locks held by swapon/4294.
stack backtrace:
CPU: 5 PID: 4294 Comm: swapon Not tainted 5.5.0-rc7-BTRFS-ZNS+ #176
Hardware name: ASUS All Series/H87-PRO, BIOS 2102 07/29/2014
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0xa1/0xea
print_unlock_imbalance_bug.cold+0x114/0x123
lock_release+0x562/0xed0
up_write+0x2d/0x490
__do_sys_swapon+0x94b/0x3550
__x64_sys_swapon+0x54/0x80
do_syscall_64+0xa4/0x4b0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
RIP: 0033:0x7f15da0a0dc7
Fixes: 1638045c36 ("mm: set S_SWAPFILE on blockdev swap devices")
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Qais Youef <qais.yousef@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200206090132.154869-1-naohiro.aota@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch fixes follwoing warning:
block/blk-core.c: In function ‘blk_alloc_queue’:
block/blk-core.c:558:10: warning: returning ‘int’ from a function with return type ‘struct request_queue *’ makes pointer from integer without a cast [-Wint-conversion]
return -EINVAL;
Fixes: 3d745ea5b0 ("block: simplify queue allocation")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Instead of dropping refs+kfree, use the helper added in previous patch.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
nf_queue is problematic when another NF_QUEUE invocation happens
from nf_reinject().
1. nf_queue is invoked, increments state->sk refcount.
2. skb is queued, waiting for verdict.
3. sk is closed/released.
3. verdict comes back, nf_reinject is called.
4. nf_reinject drops the reference -- refcount can now drop to 0
Instead of get_ref/release_ref pattern, we need to nest the get_ref calls:
get_ref
get_ref
release_ref
release_ref
So that when we invoke the next processing stage (another netfilter
or the okfn()), we hold at least one reference count on the
devices/socket.
After previous patch, it is now safe to put the entry even after okfn()
has potentially free'd the skb.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The refcount is done via entry->skb, which does work fine.
Major problem: When putting the refcount of the bridge ports, we
must always put the references while the skb is still around.
However, we will need to put the references after okfn() to avoid
a possible 1 -> 0 -> 1 refcount transition, so we cannot use the
skb pointer anymore.
Place the physports in the queue entry structure instead to allow
for refcounting changes in the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This is a preparation patch, no logical changes.
Move free_entry into core and rename it to something more sensible.
Will ease followup patches which will complicate the refcount handling.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
I was checking the field to see if it needed the full get_random_bytes()
and discovered it's unused.
Only compile-tested, as I don't have the hardware, but I'm still pretty
confident.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202003281643.02SGh6eG002694@sdf.org
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <lkml@sdf.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
There is a potential execution path in which variable *ret* is returned
without being properly initialized, previously.
Fix this by initializing variable *ret* to 0.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200328023539.GA32016@embeddedor
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1491917 ("Uninitialized scalar variable")
Fixes: 2f49de21f3 ("RDMA/hns: Optimize mhop get flow for multi-hop addressing")
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Acked-by: Weihang Li <liweihang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Just reduce the default number to 64 for backward compatibility, the
driver can still get this configuration from the firmware.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1585194018-4381-3-git-send-email-liweihang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Lang Cheng <chenglang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Weihang Li <liweihang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
The original value means sending 16 packets at a time, and it should be
configured to 0 which means sending 1 packet instead. It is modified to
reduce the number of PFC frames to make sure the performance meets
expectations when flow control is enabled on hip08.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1585194018-4381-2-git-send-email-liweihang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jihua Tao <taojihua4@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Weihang Li <liweihang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
The target outputmakefile is used to generate a Makefile
for out-of-tree builds and does not depend on the kernel
configuration.
Signed-off-by: David Engraf <david.engraf@sysgo.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
As commit 5ef872636c ("kbuild: get rid of misleading $(AS) from
documents") noted, we rarely use $(AS) directly in the kernel build.
Now that the only/last user of $(AS) in drivers/net/wan/Makefile was
converted to $(CC), $(AS) is no longer used in the build process.
You can still pass in AS=clang, which is just a switch to turn on
the LLVM integrated assembler.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Split the big recipe into 3 stages: compile, link, and hexdump.
After this commit, the build log with CONFIG_WANXL_BUILD_FIRMWARE
will look like this:
M68KAS drivers/net/wan/wanxlfw.o
M68KLD drivers/net/wan/wanxlfw.bin
BLDFW drivers/net/wan/wanxlfw.inc
CC [M] drivers/net/wan/wanxl.o
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
The firmware source, wanxlfw.S, is currently compiled by the combo of
$(CPP) and $(M68KAS). This is not what we usually do for compiling *.S
files. In fact, this Makefile is the only user of $(AS) in the kernel
build.
Instead of combining $(CPP) and (AS) from different tool sets, using
$(M68KCC) as an assembler driver is simpler, and saner.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
As far as I understood from the Kconfig help text, this build rule is
used to rebuild the driver firmware, which runs on an old m68k-based
chip. So, you need m68k tools for the firmware rebuild.
wanxl.c is a PCI driver, but CONFIG_M68K does not select CONFIG_HAVE_PCI.
So, you cannot enable CONFIG_WANXL_BUILD_FIRMWARE for ARCH=m68k. In other
words, ifeq ($(ARCH),m68k) is false here.
I am keeping the dead code for now, but rebuilding the firmware requires
'as68k' and 'ld68k', which I do not have in hand.
Instead, the kernel.org m68k GCC [1] successfully built it.
Allowing a user to pass in CROSS_COMPILE_M68K= is handier.
[1] https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/tools/crosstool/files/bin/x86_64/9.2.0/x86_64-gcc-9.2.0-nolibc-m68k-linux.tar.xz
Suggested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
GNU Make commit 8c888d95f618 ("[SV 8297] Implement "grouped targets"
for explicit rules.") added the '&:' syntax.
I think '&:' is a perfect fit here, but we cannot use it any time
soon. Just add a TODO comment.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Add -Wall to catch more warnings for C++ host programs.
When I submitted the previous version, the 0-day bot reported
-Wc++11-compat warnings for old GCC:
HOSTCXX -fPIC scripts/gcc-plugins/latent_entropy_plugin.o
In file included from /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/plugin/include/tm.h:28:0,
from scripts/gcc-plugins/gcc-common.h:15,
from scripts/gcc-plugins/latent_entropy_plugin.c:78:
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/plugin/include/config/elfos.h:102:21: warning: C++11 requires a space between string literal and macro [-Wc++11-compat]
fprintf ((FILE), "%s"HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_UNSIGNED"\n",\
^
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/plugin/include/config/elfos.h:170:24: warning: C++11 requires a space between string literal and macro [-Wc++11-compat]
fprintf ((FILE), ","HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_UNSIGNED",%u\n", \
^
In file included from /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/plugin/include/tm.h:42:0,
from scripts/gcc-plugins/gcc-common.h:15,
from scripts/gcc-plugins/latent_entropy_plugin.c:78:
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/plugin/include/defaults.h:126:24: warning: C++11 requires a space between string literal and macro [-Wc++11-compat]
fprintf ((FILE), ","HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_UNSIGNED",%u\n", \
^
The source of the warnings is in the plugin headers, so we have no
control of it. I just suppressed them by adding -Wno-c++11-compat to
scripts/gcc-plugins/Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
If this file were compiled with -Wall, the following warning would be
reported:
scripts/kconfig/qconf.cc:312:6: warning: unused variable ‘i’ [-Wunused-variable]
int i;
^
The commit prepares to turn on -Wall for C++ host programs.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
By allocating a kernel buffer with a user-supplied buffer length, it
is possible that a false positive ENOMEM error may be returned because
the user-supplied length is just too large even if the system do have
enough memory to hold the actual key data.
Moreover, if the buffer length is larger than the maximum amount of
memory that can be returned by kmalloc() (2^(MAX_ORDER-1) number of
pages), a warning message will also be printed.
To reduce this possibility, we set a threshold (PAGE_SIZE) over which we
do check the actual key length first before allocating a buffer of the
right size to hold it. The threshold is arbitrary, it is just used to
trigger a buffer length check. It does not limit the actual key length
as long as there is enough memory to satisfy the memory request.
To further avoid large buffer allocation failure due to page
fragmentation, kvmalloc() is used to allocate the buffer so that vmapped
pages can be used when there is not a large enough contiguous set of
pages available for allocation.
In the extremely unlikely scenario that the key keeps on being changed
and made longer (still <= buflen) in between 2 __keyctl_read_key()
calls, the __keyctl_read_key() calling loop in keyctl_read_key() may
have to be iterated a large number of times, but definitely not infinite.
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
