Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew Morton)

Merge second patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
 - a few hotfixes
 - drivers/dma updates
 - MAINTAINERS updates
 - Quite a lot of lib/ updates
 - checkpatch updates
 - binfmt updates
 - autofs4
 - drivers/rtc/
 - various small tweaks to less used filesystems
 - ipc/ updates
 - kernel/watchdog.c changes

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (135 commits)
  mm: softdirty: enable write notifications on VMAs after VM_SOFTDIRTY cleared
  kernel/param: consolidate __{start,stop}___param[] in <linux/moduleparam.h>
  ia64: remove duplicate declarations of __per_cpu_start[] and __per_cpu_end[]
  frv: remove unused declarations of __start___ex_table and __stop___ex_table
  kvm: ensure hard lockup detection is disabled by default
  kernel/watchdog.c: control hard lockup detection default
  staging: rtl8192u: use %*pEn to escape buffer
  staging: rtl8192e: use %*pEn to escape buffer
  staging: wlan-ng: use %*pEhp to print SN
  lib80211: remove unused print_ssid()
  wireless: hostap: proc: print properly escaped SSID
  wireless: ipw2x00: print SSID via %*pE
  wireless: libertas: print esaped string via %*pE
  lib/vsprintf: add %*pE[achnops] format specifier
  lib / string_helpers: introduce string_escape_mem()
  lib / string_helpers: refactoring the test suite
  lib / string_helpers: move documentation to c-file
  include/linux: remove strict_strto* definitions
  arch/x86/mm/numa.c: fix boot failure when all nodes are hotpluggable
  fs: check bh blocknr earlier when searching lru
  ...

include/linux/cma.h

@@ -22,6 +22,9 @@ extern int __init cma_declare_contiguous(phys_addr_t size,
 			phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t limit,
 			phys_addr_t alignment, unsigned int order_per_bit,
 			bool fixed, struct cma **res_cma);
+extern int cma_init_reserved_mem(phys_addr_t size,
+					phys_addr_t base, int order_per_bit,
+					struct cma **res_cma);
 extern struct page *cma_alloc(struct cma *cma, int count, unsigned int align);
 extern bool cma_release(struct cma *cma, struct page *pages, int count);
 #endif

include/linux/compiler-gcc5.h

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+#ifndef __LINUX_COMPILER_H
+#error "Please don't include <linux/compiler-gcc5.h> directly, include <linux/compiler.h> instead."
+#endif
+
+#define __used				__attribute__((__used__))
+#define __must_check			__attribute__((warn_unused_result))
+#define __compiler_offsetof(a, b)	__builtin_offsetof(a, b)
+
+/* Mark functions as cold. gcc will assume any path leading to a call
+   to them will be unlikely.  This means a lot of manual unlikely()s
+   are unnecessary now for any paths leading to the usual suspects
+   like BUG(), printk(), panic() etc. [but let's keep them for now for
+   older compilers]
+
+   Early snapshots of gcc 4.3 don't support this and we can't detect this
+   in the preprocessor, but we can live with this because they're unreleased.
+   Maketime probing would be overkill here.
+
+   gcc also has a __attribute__((__hot__)) to move hot functions into
+   a special section, but I don't see any sense in this right now in
+   the kernel context */
+#define __cold			__attribute__((__cold__))
+
+#define __UNIQUE_ID(prefix) __PASTE(__PASTE(__UNIQUE_ID_, prefix), __COUNTER__)
+
+#ifndef __CHECKER__
+# define __compiletime_warning(message) __attribute__((warning(message)))
+# define __compiletime_error(message) __attribute__((error(message)))
+#endif /* __CHECKER__ */
+
+/*
+ * Mark a position in code as unreachable.  This can be used to
+ * suppress control flow warnings after asm blocks that transfer
+ * control elsewhere.
+ *
+ * Early snapshots of gcc 4.5 don't support this and we can't detect
+ * this in the preprocessor, but we can live with this because they're
+ * unreleased.  Really, we need to have autoconf for the kernel.
+ */
+#define unreachable() __builtin_unreachable()
+
+/* Mark a function definition as prohibited from being cloned. */
+#define __noclone	__attribute__((__noclone__))
+
+/*
+ * Tell the optimizer that something else uses this function or variable.
+ */
+#define __visible __attribute__((externally_visible))
+
+/*
+ * GCC 'asm goto' miscompiles certain code sequences:
+ *
+ *   http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=58670
+ *
+ * Work it around via a compiler barrier quirk suggested by Jakub Jelinek.
+ * Fixed in GCC 4.8.2 and later versions.
+ *
+ * (asm goto is automatically volatile - the naming reflects this.)
+ */
+#define asm_volatile_goto(x...)	do { asm goto(x); asm (""); } while (0)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USE_BUILTIN_BSWAP
+#define __HAVE_BUILTIN_BSWAP32__
+#define __HAVE_BUILTIN_BSWAP64__
+#define __HAVE_BUILTIN_BSWAP16__
+#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_USE_BUILTIN_BSWAP */

include/linux/kernel.h

@@ -376,10 +376,6 @@ extern unsigned long simple_strtoul(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
 extern long simple_strtol(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
 extern unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
 extern long long simple_strtoll(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
-#define strict_strtoul	kstrtoul
-#define strict_strtol	kstrtol
-#define strict_strtoull	kstrtoull
-#define strict_strtoll	kstrtoll
 
 extern int num_to_str(char *buf, int size, unsigned long long num);
 

include/linux/kexec.h

@@ -178,6 +178,7 @@ struct kexec_buf {
 	struct kimage *image;
 	char *buffer;
 	unsigned long bufsz;
+	unsigned long mem;
 	unsigned long memsz;
 	unsigned long buf_align;
 	unsigned long buf_min;

include/linux/list.h

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include <linux/stddef.h>
 #include <linux/poison.h>
 #include <linux/const.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
 
 /*
  * Simple doubly linked list implementation.

include/linux/mm.h

@@ -347,6 +347,7 @@ static inline int put_page_unless_one(struct page *page)
 }
 
 extern int page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn);
+extern int region_is_ram(resource_size_t phys_addr, unsigned long size);
 
 /* Support for virtually mapped pages */
 struct page *vmalloc_to_page(const void *addr);
@@ -1973,11 +1974,16 @@ static inline struct vm_area_struct *find_exact_vma(struct mm_struct *mm,
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 pgprot_t vm_get_page_prot(unsigned long vm_flags);
+void vma_set_page_prot(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 #else
 static inline pgprot_t vm_get_page_prot(unsigned long vm_flags)
 {
 	return __pgprot(0);
 }
+static inline void vma_set_page_prot(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags);
+}
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING

include/linux/moduleparam.h

@@ -78,6 +78,8 @@ struct kernel_param {
 	};
 };
 
+extern const struct kernel_param __start___param[], __stop___param[];
+
 /* Special one for strings we want to copy into */
 struct kparam_string {
 	unsigned int maxlen;

include/linux/nmi.h

@@ -24,6 +24,19 @@ static inline void touch_nmi_watchdog(void)
 }
 #endif
 
+#if defined(CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR)
+extern void watchdog_enable_hardlockup_detector(bool val);
+extern bool watchdog_hardlockup_detector_is_enabled(void);
+#else
+static inline void watchdog_enable_hardlockup_detector(bool val)
+{
+}
+static inline bool watchdog_hardlockup_detector_is_enabled(void)
+{
+	return true;
+}
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Create trigger_all_cpu_backtrace() out of the arch-provided
  * base function. Return whether such support was available,

include/linux/prio_heap.h

@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef _LINUX_PRIO_HEAP_H
-#define _LINUX_PRIO_HEAP_H
-
-/*
- * Simple insertion-only static-sized priority heap containing
- * pointers, based on CLR, chapter 7
- */
-
-#include <linux/gfp.h>
-
-/**
- * struct ptr_heap - simple static-sized priority heap
- * @ptrs - pointer to data area
- * @max - max number of elements that can be stored in @ptrs
- * @size - current number of valid elements in @ptrs (in the range 0..@size-1
- * @gt: comparison operator, which should implement "greater than"
- */
-struct ptr_heap {
-	void **ptrs;
-	int max;
-	int size;
-	int (*gt)(void *, void *);
-};
-
-/**
- * heap_init - initialize an empty heap with a given memory size
- * @heap: the heap structure to be initialized
- * @size: amount of memory to use in bytes
- * @gfp_mask: mask to pass to kmalloc()
- * @gt: comparison operator, which should implement "greater than"
- */
-extern int heap_init(struct ptr_heap *heap, size_t size, gfp_t gfp_mask,
-		     int (*gt)(void *, void *));
-
-/**
- * heap_free - release a heap's storage
- * @heap: the heap structure whose data should be released
- */
-void heap_free(struct ptr_heap *heap);
-
-/**
- * heap_insert - insert a value into the heap and return any overflowed value
- * @heap: the heap to be operated on
- * @p: the pointer to be inserted
- *
- * Attempts to insert the given value into the priority heap. If the
- * heap is full prior to the insertion, then the resulting heap will
- * consist of the smallest @max elements of the original heap and the
- * new element; the greatest element will be removed from the heap and
- * returned. Note that the returned element will be the new element
- * (i.e. no change to the heap) if the new element is greater than all
- * elements currently in the heap.
- */
-extern void *heap_insert(struct ptr_heap *heap, void *p);
-
-
-
-#endif /* _LINUX_PRIO_HEAP_H */

include/linux/rbtree_augmented.h

@@ -43,6 +43,16 @@ struct rb_augment_callbacks {
 
 extern void __rb_insert_augmented(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_root *root,
 	void (*augment_rotate)(struct rb_node *old, struct rb_node *new));
+/*
+ * Fixup the rbtree and update the augmented information when rebalancing.
+ *
+ * On insertion, the user must update the augmented information on the path
+ * leading to the inserted node, then call rb_link_node() as usual and
+ * rb_augment_inserted() instead of the usual rb_insert_color() call.
+ * If rb_augment_inserted() rebalances the rbtree, it will callback into
+ * a user provided function to update the augmented information on the
+ * affected subtrees.
+ */
 static inline void
 rb_insert_augmented(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_root *root,
 		    const struct rb_augment_callbacks *augment)

include/linux/signal.h

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #define _LINUX_SIGNAL_H
 
 #include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/bug.h>
 #include <uapi/linux/signal.h>
 
 struct task_struct;
@@ -67,7 +68,6 @@ static inline int sigismember(sigset_t *set, int _sig)
 
 static inline int sigisemptyset(sigset_t *set)
 {
-	extern void _NSIG_WORDS_is_unsupported_size(void);
 	switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
 	case 4:
 		return (set->sig[3] | set->sig[2] |
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ static inline int sigisemptyset(sigset_t *set)
 	case 1:
 		return set->sig[0] == 0;
 	default:
-		_NSIG_WORDS_is_unsupported_size();
+		BUILD_BUG();
 		return 0;
 	}
 }
@@ -90,24 +90,23 @@ static inline int sigisemptyset(sigset_t *set)
 #define _SIG_SET_BINOP(name, op)					\
 static inline void name(sigset_t *r, const sigset_t *a, const sigset_t *b) \
 {									\
-	extern void _NSIG_WORDS_is_unsupported_size(void);		\
 	unsigned long a0, a1, a2, a3, b0, b1, b2, b3;			\
 									\
 	switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {						\
-	    case 4:							\
+	case 4:								\
 		a3 = a->sig[3]; a2 = a->sig[2];				\
 		b3 = b->sig[3]; b2 = b->sig[2];				\
 		r->sig[3] = op(a3, b3);					\
 		r->sig[2] = op(a2, b2);					\
-	    case 2:							\
+	case 2:								\
 		a1 = a->sig[1]; b1 = b->sig[1];				\
 		r->sig[1] = op(a1, b1);					\
-	    case 1:							\
+	case 1:								\
 		a0 = a->sig[0]; b0 = b->sig[0];				\
 		r->sig[0] = op(a0, b0);					\
 		break;							\
-	    default:							\
-		_NSIG_WORDS_is_unsupported_size();			\
+	default:							\
+		BUILD_BUG();						\
 	}								\
 }
 
@@ -128,16 +127,14 @@ _SIG_SET_BINOP(sigandnsets, _sig_andn)
 #define _SIG_SET_OP(name, op)						\
 static inline void name(sigset_t *set)					\
 {									\
-	extern void _NSIG_WORDS_is_unsupported_size(void);		\
-									\
 	switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {						\
-	    case 4: set->sig[3] = op(set->sig[3]);			\
-		    set->sig[2] = op(set->sig[2]);			\
-	    case 2: set->sig[1] = op(set->sig[1]);			\
-	    case 1: set->sig[0] = op(set->sig[0]);			\
+	case 4:	set->sig[3] = op(set->sig[3]);				\
+		set->sig[2] = op(set->sig[2]);				\
+	case 2:	set->sig[1] = op(set->sig[1]);				\
+	case 1:	set->sig[0] = op(set->sig[0]);				\
 		    break;						\
-	    default:							\
-		_NSIG_WORDS_is_unsupported_size();			\
+	default:							\
+		BUILD_BUG();						\
 	}								\
 }
 

include/linux/string.h

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ extern int strcmp(const char *,const char *);
 extern int strncmp(const char *,const char *,__kernel_size_t);
 #endif
 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNICMP
-extern int strnicmp(const char *, const char *, __kernel_size_t);
+#define strnicmp strncasecmp
 #endif
 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCASECMP
 extern int strcasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2);

include/linux/string_helpers.h

@@ -20,40 +20,6 @@ int string_get_size(u64 size, enum string_size_units units,
 #define UNESCAPE_ANY		\
 	(UNESCAPE_SPACE | UNESCAPE_OCTAL | UNESCAPE_HEX | UNESCAPE_SPECIAL)
 
-/**
- * string_unescape - unquote characters in the given string
- * @src:	source buffer (escaped)
- * @dst:	destination buffer (unescaped)
- * @size:	size of the destination buffer (0 to unlimit)
- * @flags:	combination of the flags (bitwise OR):
- *	%UNESCAPE_SPACE:
- *		'\f' - form feed
- *		'\n' - new line
- *		'\r' - carriage return
- *		'\t' - horizontal tab
- *		'\v' - vertical tab
- *	%UNESCAPE_OCTAL:
- *		'\NNN' - byte with octal value NNN (1 to 3 digits)
- *	%UNESCAPE_HEX:
- *		'\xHH' - byte with hexadecimal value HH (1 to 2 digits)
- *	%UNESCAPE_SPECIAL:
- *		'\"' - double quote
- *		'\\' - backslash
- *		'\a' - alert (BEL)
- *		'\e' - escape
- *	%UNESCAPE_ANY:
- *		all previous together
- *
- * Returns amount of characters processed to the destination buffer excluding
- * trailing '\0'.
- *
- * Because the size of the output will be the same as or less than the size of
- * the input, the transformation may be performed in place.
- *
- * Caller must provide valid source and destination pointers. Be aware that
- * destination buffer will always be NULL-terminated. Source string must be
- * NULL-terminated as well.
- */
 int string_unescape(char *src, char *dst, size_t size, unsigned int flags);
 
 static inline int string_unescape_inplace(char *buf, unsigned int flags)
@@ -71,4 +37,35 @@ static inline int string_unescape_any_inplace(char *buf)
 	return string_unescape_any(buf, buf, 0);
 }
 
+#define ESCAPE_SPACE		0x01
+#define ESCAPE_SPECIAL		0x02
+#define ESCAPE_NULL		0x04
+#define ESCAPE_OCTAL		0x08
+#define ESCAPE_ANY		\
+	(ESCAPE_SPACE | ESCAPE_OCTAL | ESCAPE_SPECIAL | ESCAPE_NULL)
+#define ESCAPE_NP		0x10
+#define ESCAPE_ANY_NP		(ESCAPE_ANY | ESCAPE_NP)
+#define ESCAPE_HEX		0x20
+
+int string_escape_mem(const char *src, size_t isz, char **dst, size_t osz,
+		unsigned int flags, const char *esc);
+
+static inline int string_escape_mem_any_np(const char *src, size_t isz,
+		char **dst, size_t osz, const char *esc)
+{
+	return string_escape_mem(src, isz, dst, osz, ESCAPE_ANY_NP, esc);
+}
+
+static inline int string_escape_str(const char *src, char **dst, size_t sz,
+		unsigned int flags, const char *esc)
+{
+	return string_escape_mem(src, strlen(src), dst, sz, flags, esc);
+}
+
+static inline int string_escape_str_any_np(const char *src, char **dst,
+		size_t sz, const char *esc)
+{
+	return string_escape_str(src, dst, sz, ESCAPE_ANY_NP, esc);
+}
+
 #endif