Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)

Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
 "87 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (pagecache and hugetlb),
  procfs, misc, MAINTAINERS, lib, checkpatch, binfmt, kallsyms, ramfs,
  init, codafs, nilfs2, hfs, crash_dump, signals, seq_file, fork,
  sysvfs, kcov, gdb, resource, selftests, and ipc"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (87 commits)
  ipc/ipc_sysctl.c: remove fallback for !CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
  ipc: check checkpoint_restore_ns_capable() to modify C/R proc files
  selftests/kselftest/runner/run_one(): allow running non-executable files
  virtio-mem: disallow mapping virtio-mem memory via /dev/mem
  kernel/resource: disallow access to exclusive system RAM regions
  kernel/resource: clean up and optimize iomem_is_exclusive()
  scripts/gdb: handle split debug for vmlinux
  kcov: replace local_irq_save() with a local_lock_t
  kcov: avoid enable+disable interrupts if !in_task()
  kcov: allocate per-CPU memory on the relevant node
  Documentation/kcov: define `ip' in the example
  Documentation/kcov: include types.h in the example
  sysv: use BUILD_BUG_ON instead of runtime check
  kernel/fork.c: unshare(): use swap() to make code cleaner
  seq_file: fix passing wrong private data
  seq_file: move seq_escape() to a header
  signal: remove duplicate include in signal.h
  crash_dump: remove duplicate include in crash_dump.h
  crash_dump: fix boolreturn.cocci warning
  hfs/hfsplus: use WARN_ON for sanity check
  ...

include/linux/bottom_half.h

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #ifndef _LINUX_BH_H
 #define _LINUX_BH_H
 
+#include <linux/instruction_pointer.h>
 #include <linux/preempt.h>
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT) || defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS)

include/linux/container_of.h

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _LINUX_CONTAINER_OF_H
+#define _LINUX_CONTAINER_OF_H
+
+#include <linux/build_bug.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+
+#define typeof_member(T, m)	typeof(((T*)0)->m)
+
+/**
+ * container_of - cast a member of a structure out to the containing structure
+ * @ptr:	the pointer to the member.
+ * @type:	the type of the container struct this is embedded in.
+ * @member:	the name of the member within the struct.
+ *
+ */
+#define container_of(ptr, type, member) ({				\
+	void *__mptr = (void *)(ptr);					\
+	static_assert(__same_type(*(ptr), ((type *)0)->member) ||	\
+		      __same_type(*(ptr), void),			\
+		      "pointer type mismatch in container_of()");	\
+	((type *)(__mptr - offsetof(type, member))); })
+
+/**
+ * container_of_safe - cast a member of a structure out to the containing structure
+ * @ptr:	the pointer to the member.
+ * @type:	the type of the container struct this is embedded in.
+ * @member:	the name of the member within the struct.
+ *
+ * If IS_ERR_OR_NULL(ptr), ptr is returned unchanged.
+ */
+#define container_of_safe(ptr, type, member) ({				\
+	void *__mptr = (void *)(ptr);					\
+	static_assert(__same_type(*(ptr), ((type *)0)->member) ||	\
+		      __same_type(*(ptr), void),			\
+		      "pointer type mismatch in container_of_safe()");	\
+	IS_ERR_OR_NULL(__mptr) ? ERR_CAST(__mptr) :			\
+		((type *)(__mptr - offsetof(type, member))); })
+
+#endif	/* _LINUX_CONTAINER_OF_H */

include/linux/crash_dump.h

@@ -8,8 +8,6 @@
 #include <linux/pgtable.h>
 #include <uapi/linux/vmcore.h>
 
-#include <linux/pgtable.h> /* for pgprot_t */
-
 /* For IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP) */
 #define ELFCORE_ADDR_MAX	(-1ULL)
 #define ELFCORE_ADDR_ERR	(-2ULL)
@@ -91,12 +89,32 @@ static inline void vmcore_unusable(void)
 		elfcorehdr_addr = ELFCORE_ADDR_ERR;
 }
 
-#define HAVE_OLDMEM_PFN_IS_RAM 1
-extern int register_oldmem_pfn_is_ram(int (*fn)(unsigned long pfn));
-extern void unregister_oldmem_pfn_is_ram(void);
+/**
+ * struct vmcore_cb - driver callbacks for /proc/vmcore handling
+ * @pfn_is_ram: check whether a PFN really is RAM and should be accessed when
+ *              reading the vmcore. Will return "true" if it is RAM or if the
+ *              callback cannot tell. If any callback returns "false", it's not
+ *              RAM and the page must not be accessed; zeroes should be
+ *              indicated in the vmcore instead. For example, a ballooned page
+ *              contains no data and reading from such a page will cause high
+ *              load in the hypervisor.
+ * @next: List head to manage registered callbacks internally; initialized by
+ *        register_vmcore_cb().
+ *
+ * vmcore callbacks allow drivers managing physical memory ranges to
+ * coordinate with vmcore handling code, for example, to prevent accessing
+ * physical memory ranges that should not be accessed when reading the vmcore,
+ * although included in the vmcore header as memory ranges to dump.
+ */
+struct vmcore_cb {
+	bool (*pfn_is_ram)(struct vmcore_cb *cb, unsigned long pfn);
+	struct list_head next;
+};
+extern void register_vmcore_cb(struct vmcore_cb *cb);
+extern void unregister_vmcore_cb(struct vmcore_cb *cb);
 
 #else /* !CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP */
-static inline bool is_kdump_kernel(void) { return 0; }
+static inline bool is_kdump_kernel(void) { return false; }
 #endif /* CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP */
 
 /* Device Dump information to be filled by drivers */

include/linux/delay.h

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
  *   https://lists.openwall.net/linux-kernel/2011/01/09/56
  */
 
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/math.h>
 
 extern unsigned long loops_per_jiffy;
 

include/linux/fs.h

@@ -3193,6 +3193,7 @@ static inline void remove_inode_hash(struct inode *inode)
 }
 
 extern void inode_sb_list_add(struct inode *inode);
+extern void inode_add_lru(struct inode *inode);
 
 extern int sb_set_blocksize(struct super_block *, int);
 extern int sb_min_blocksize(struct super_block *, int);

include/linux/generic-radix-tree.h

@@ -38,8 +38,9 @@
 
 #include <asm/page.h>
 #include <linux/bug.h>
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/log2.h>
+#include <linux/math.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
 
 struct genradix_root;
 

include/linux/hugetlb.h

@@ -477,8 +477,7 @@ static inline struct hugetlbfs_inode_info *HUGETLBFS_I(struct inode *inode)
 extern const struct file_operations hugetlbfs_file_operations;
 extern const struct vm_operations_struct hugetlb_vm_ops;
 struct file *hugetlb_file_setup(const char *name, size_t size, vm_flags_t acct,
-				struct ucounts **ucounts, int creat_flags,
-				int page_size_log);
+				int creat_flags, int page_size_log);
 
 static inline bool is_file_hugepages(struct file *file)
 {
@@ -497,8 +496,7 @@ static inline struct hstate *hstate_inode(struct inode *i)
 #define is_file_hugepages(file)			false
 static inline struct file *
 hugetlb_file_setup(const char *name, size_t size, vm_flags_t acctflag,
-		struct ucounts **ucounts, int creat_flags,
-		int page_size_log)
+		int creat_flags, int page_size_log)
 {
 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS);
 }

include/linux/instruction_pointer.h

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _LINUX_INSTRUCTION_POINTER_H
+#define _LINUX_INSTRUCTION_POINTER_H
+
+#define _RET_IP_		(unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0)
+#define _THIS_IP_  ({ __label__ __here; __here: (unsigned long)&&__here; })
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_INSTRUCTION_POINTER_H */

include/linux/kallsyms.h

@@ -24,25 +24,16 @@
 struct cred;
 struct module;
 
-static inline int is_kernel_inittext(unsigned long addr)
-{
-	if (addr >= (unsigned long)_sinittext
-	    && addr <= (unsigned long)_einittext)
-		return 1;
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static inline int is_kernel_text(unsigned long addr)
 {
-	if ((addr >= (unsigned long)_stext && addr <= (unsigned long)_etext) ||
-	    arch_is_kernel_text(addr))
+	if (__is_kernel_text(addr))
 		return 1;
 	return in_gate_area_no_mm(addr);
 }
 
 static inline int is_kernel(unsigned long addr)
 {
-	if (addr >= (unsigned long)_stext && addr <= (unsigned long)_end)
+	if (__is_kernel(addr))
 		return 1;
 	return in_gate_area_no_mm(addr);
 }

include/linux/kernel.h

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <linux/stddef.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/container_of.h>
 #include <linux/bitops.h>
 #include <linux/kstrtox.h>
 #include <linux/log2.h>
@@ -19,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <linux/printk.h>
 #include <linux/build_bug.h>
 #include <linux/static_call_types.h>
+#include <linux/instruction_pointer.h>
 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
 
 #include <uapi/linux/kernel.h>
@@ -52,11 +54,6 @@
 }					\
 )
 
-#define typeof_member(T, m)	typeof(((T*)0)->m)
-
-#define _RET_IP_		(unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0)
-#define _THIS_IP_  ({ __label__ __here; __here: (unsigned long)&&__here; })
-
 /**
  * upper_32_bits - return bits 32-63 of a number
  * @n: the number we're accessing
@@ -228,8 +225,6 @@ extern bool parse_option_str(const char *str, const char *option);
 extern char *next_arg(char *args, char **param, char **val);
 
 extern int core_kernel_text(unsigned long addr);
-extern int init_kernel_text(unsigned long addr);
-extern int core_kernel_data(unsigned long addr);
 extern int __kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr);
 extern int kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr);
 extern int func_ptr_is_kernel_text(void *ptr);
@@ -483,36 +478,6 @@ static inline void ftrace_dump(enum ftrace_dump_mode oops_dump_mode) { }
 #define __CONCAT(a, b) a ## b
 #define CONCATENATE(a, b) __CONCAT(a, b)
 
-/**
- * container_of - cast a member of a structure out to the containing structure
- * @ptr:	the pointer to the member.
- * @type:	the type of the container struct this is embedded in.
- * @member:	the name of the member within the struct.
- *
- */
-#define container_of(ptr, type, member) ({				\
-	void *__mptr = (void *)(ptr);					\
-	BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(!__same_type(*(ptr), ((type *)0)->member) &&	\
-			 !__same_type(*(ptr), void),			\
-			 "pointer type mismatch in container_of()");	\
-	((type *)(__mptr - offsetof(type, member))); })
-
-/**
- * container_of_safe - cast a member of a structure out to the containing structure
- * @ptr:	the pointer to the member.
- * @type:	the type of the container struct this is embedded in.
- * @member:	the name of the member within the struct.
- *
- * If IS_ERR_OR_NULL(ptr), ptr is returned unchanged.
- */
-#define container_of_safe(ptr, type, member) ({				\
-	void *__mptr = (void *)(ptr);					\
-	BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(!__same_type(*(ptr), ((type *)0)->member) &&	\
-			 !__same_type(*(ptr), void),			\
-			 "pointer type mismatch in container_of()");	\
-	IS_ERR_OR_NULL(__mptr) ? ERR_CAST(__mptr) :			\
-		((type *)(__mptr - offsetof(type, member))); })
-
 /* Rebuild everything on CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD */
 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
 # define REBUILD_DUE_TO_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD

include/linux/list.h

@@ -2,11 +2,13 @@
 #ifndef _LINUX_LIST_H
 #define _LINUX_LIST_H
 
+#include <linux/container_of.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/stddef.h>
 #include <linux/poison.h>
 #include <linux/const.h>
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
+
+#include <asm/barrier.h>
 
 /*
  * Circular doubly linked list implementation.

include/linux/llist.h

@@ -49,7 +49,9 @@
  */
 
 #include <linux/atomic.h>
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/container_of.h>
+#include <linux/stddef.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
 
 struct llist_head {
 	struct llist_node *first;

include/linux/pagemap.h

@@ -23,6 +23,56 @@ static inline bool mapping_empty(struct address_space *mapping)
 	return xa_empty(&mapping->i_pages);
 }
 
+/*
+ * mapping_shrinkable - test if page cache state allows inode reclaim
+ * @mapping: the page cache mapping
+ *
+ * This checks the mapping's cache state for the pupose of inode
+ * reclaim and LRU management.
+ *
+ * The caller is expected to hold the i_lock, but is not required to
+ * hold the i_pages lock, which usually protects cache state. That's
+ * because the i_lock and the list_lru lock that protect the inode and
+ * its LRU state don't nest inside the irq-safe i_pages lock.
+ *
+ * Cache deletions are performed under the i_lock, which ensures that
+ * when an inode goes empty, it will reliably get queued on the LRU.
+ *
+ * Cache additions do not acquire the i_lock and may race with this
+ * check, in which case we'll report the inode as shrinkable when it
+ * has cache pages. This is okay: the shrinker also checks the
+ * refcount and the referenced bit, which will be elevated or set in
+ * the process of adding new cache pages to an inode.
+ */
+static inline bool mapping_shrinkable(struct address_space *mapping)
+{
+	void *head;
+
+	/*
+	 * On highmem systems, there could be lowmem pressure from the
+	 * inodes before there is highmem pressure from the page
+	 * cache. Make inodes shrinkable regardless of cache state.
+	 */
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HIGHMEM))
+		return true;
+
+	/* Cache completely empty? Shrink away. */
+	head = rcu_access_pointer(mapping->i_pages.xa_head);
+	if (!head)
+		return true;
+
+	/*
+	 * The xarray stores single offset-0 entries directly in the
+	 * head pointer, which allows non-resident page cache entries
+	 * to escape the shadow shrinker's list of xarray nodes. The
+	 * inode shrinker needs to pick them up under memory pressure.
+	 */
+	if (!xa_is_node(head) && xa_is_value(head))
+		return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
 /*
  * Bits in mapping->flags.
  */

include/linux/plist.h

@@ -73,8 +73,11 @@
 #ifndef _LINUX_PLIST_H_
 #define _LINUX_PLIST_H_
 
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/container_of.h>
 #include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#include <asm/bug.h>
 
 struct plist_head {
 	struct list_head node_list;

include/linux/radix-tree.h

@@ -9,8 +9,10 @@
 #define _LINUX_RADIX_TREE_H
 
 #include <linux/bitops.h>
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
 #include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/lockdep.h>
+#include <linux/math.h>
 #include <linux/percpu.h>
 #include <linux/preempt.h>
 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>

include/linux/rwsem.h

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/list.h>
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 #include <linux/atomic.h>

include/linux/sbitmap.h

@@ -9,8 +9,17 @@
 #ifndef __LINUX_SCALE_BITMAP_H
 #define __LINUX_SCALE_BITMAP_H
 
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/cache.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/log2.h>
+#include <linux/minmax.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
 
 struct seq_file;
 

include/linux/seq_file.h

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/string_helpers.h>
 #include <linux/bug.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
@@ -135,7 +136,21 @@ static inline void seq_escape_str(struct seq_file *m, const char *src,
 	seq_escape_mem(m, src, strlen(src), flags, esc);
 }
 
-void seq_escape(struct seq_file *m, const char *s, const char *esc);
+/**
+ * seq_escape - print string into buffer, escaping some characters
+ * @m: target buffer
+ * @s: NULL-terminated string
+ * @esc: set of characters that need escaping
+ *
+ * Puts string into buffer, replacing each occurrence of character from
+ * @esc with usual octal escape.
+ *
+ * Use seq_has_overflowed() to check for errors.
+ */
+static inline void seq_escape(struct seq_file *m, const char *s, const char *esc)
+{
+	seq_escape_str(m, s, ESCAPE_OCTAL, esc);
+}
 
 void seq_hex_dump(struct seq_file *m, const char *prefix_str, int prefix_type,
 		  int rowsize, int groupsize, const void *buf, size_t len,
@@ -194,7 +209,7 @@ static const struct file_operations __name ## _fops = {			\
 #define DEFINE_PROC_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(__name)				\
 static int __name ## _open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)	\
 {									\
-	return single_open(file, __name ## _show, inode->i_private);	\
+	return single_open(file, __name ## _show, PDE_DATA(inode));	\
 }									\
 									\
 static const struct proc_ops __name ## _proc_ops = {			\

include/linux/signal.h

@@ -126,7 +126,6 @@ static inline int sigequalsets(const sigset_t *set1, const sigset_t *set2)
 #define sigmask(sig)	(1UL << ((sig) - 1))
 
 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_SIG_SETOPS
-#include <linux/string.h>
 
 #define _SIG_SET_BINOP(name, op)					\
 static inline void name(sigset_t *r, const sigset_t *a, const sigset_t *b) \

include/linux/smp.h

@@ -108,7 +108,6 @@ static inline void on_each_cpu_cond(smp_cond_func_t cond_func,
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 
 #include <linux/preempt.h>
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/compiler.h>
 #include <linux/thread_info.h>
 #include <asm/smp.h>

include/linux/spinlock.h

@@ -57,7 +57,6 @@
 #include <linux/compiler.h>
 #include <linux/irqflags.h>
 #include <linux/thread_info.h>
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/stringify.h>
 #include <linux/bottom_half.h>
 #include <linux/lockdep.h>

include/linux/stackdepot.h

@@ -25,6 +25,11 @@ depot_stack_handle_t stack_depot_save(unsigned long *entries,
 unsigned int stack_depot_fetch(depot_stack_handle_t handle,
 			       unsigned long **entries);
 
+int stack_depot_snprint(depot_stack_handle_t handle, char *buf, size_t size,
+		       int spaces);
+
+void stack_depot_print(depot_stack_handle_t stack);
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKDEPOT
 int stack_depot_init(void);
 #else

include/linux/string_helpers.h

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/bits.h>
 #include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
 
 struct file;