io_uring: add support for IORING_OP_MSG_RING command

This adds support for IORING_OP_MSG_RING, which allows an SQE to signal
another ring. That allows either waking up someone waiting on the ring,
or even passing a 64-bit value via the user_data field in the CQE.

sqe->fd must contain the fd of a ring that should receive the CQE.
sqe->off will be propagated to the cqe->user_data on the target ring,
and sqe->len will be propagated to cqe->res. The results CQE will have
IORING_CQE_F_MSG set in its flags, to indicate that this CQE was generated
from a messaging request rather than a SQE issued locally on that ring.
This effectively allows passing a 64-bit and a 32-bit quantify between
the two rings.

This request type has the following request specific error cases:

- -EBADFD. Set if the sqe->fd doesn't point to a file descriptor that is
  of the io_uring type.
- -EOVERFLOW. Set if we were not able to deliver a request to the target
  ring.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h

@@ -143,6 +143,7 @@ enum {
 	IORING_OP_MKDIRAT,
 	IORING_OP_SYMLINKAT,
 	IORING_OP_LINKAT,
+	IORING_OP_MSG_RING,
 
 	/* this goes last, obviously */
 	IORING_OP_LAST,
@@ -199,9 +200,11 @@ struct io_uring_cqe {
  *
  * IORING_CQE_F_BUFFER	If set, the upper 16 bits are the buffer ID
  * IORING_CQE_F_MORE	If set, parent SQE will generate more CQE entries
+ * IORING_CQE_F_MSG	If set, CQE was generated with IORING_OP_MSG_RING
  */
 #define IORING_CQE_F_BUFFER		(1U << 0)
 #define IORING_CQE_F_MORE		(1U << 1)
+#define IORING_CQE_F_MSG		(1U << 2)
 
 enum {
 	IORING_CQE_BUFFER_SHIFT		= 16,