Merge branch 'for-next/scs' into for-next/core

Support for Clang's Shadow Call Stack in the kernel
(Sami Tolvanen and Will Deacon)
* for-next/scs:
  arm64: entry-ftrace.S: Update comment to indicate that x18 is live
  scs: Move DEFINE_SCS macro into core code
  scs: Remove references to asm/scs.h from core code
  scs: Move scs_overflow_check() out of architecture code
  arm64: scs: Use 'scs_sp' register alias for x18
  scs: Move accounting into alloc/free functions
  arm64: scs: Store absolute SCS stack pointer value in thread_info
  efi/libstub: Disable Shadow Call Stack
  arm64: scs: Add shadow stacks for SDEI
  arm64: Implement Shadow Call Stack
  arm64: Disable SCS for hypervisor code
  arm64: vdso: Disable Shadow Call Stack
  arm64: efi: Restore register x18 if it was corrupted
  arm64: Preserve register x18 when CPU is suspended
  arm64: Reserve register x18 from general allocation with SCS
  scs: Disable when function graph tracing is enabled
  scs: Add support for stack usage debugging
  scs: Add page accounting for shadow call stack allocations
  scs: Add support for Clang's Shadow Call Stack (SCS)

include/linux/compiler-clang.h

@@ -42,3 +42,7 @@
  * compilers, like ICC.
  */
 #define barrier() __asm__ __volatile__("" : : : "memory")
+
+#if __has_feature(shadow_call_stack)
+# define __noscs	__attribute__((__no_sanitize__("shadow-call-stack")))
+#endif

include/linux/compiler_types.h

@@ -193,6 +193,10 @@ struct ftrace_likely_data {
 # define randomized_struct_fields_end
 #endif
 
+#ifndef __noscs
+# define __noscs
+#endif
+
 #ifndef asm_volatile_goto
 #define asm_volatile_goto(x...) asm goto(x)
 #endif

include/linux/mmzone.h

@@ -156,6 +156,9 @@ enum zone_stat_item {
 	NR_MLOCK,		/* mlock()ed pages found and moved off LRU */
 	NR_PAGETABLE,		/* used for pagetables */
 	NR_KERNEL_STACK_KB,	/* measured in KiB */
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK)
+	NR_KERNEL_SCS_KB,	/* measured in KiB */
+#endif
 	/* Second 128 byte cacheline */
 	NR_BOUNCE,
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZSMALLOC)

include/linux/scs.h

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Shadow Call Stack support.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Google LLC
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_SCS_H
+#define _LINUX_SCS_H
+
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/poison.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/sizes.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK
+
+/*
+ * In testing, 1 KiB shadow stack size (i.e. 128 stack frames on a 64-bit
+ * architecture) provided ~40% safety margin on stack usage while keeping
+ * memory allocation overhead reasonable.
+ */
+#define SCS_SIZE		SZ_1K
+#define GFP_SCS			(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO)
+
+/* An illegal pointer value to mark the end of the shadow stack. */
+#define SCS_END_MAGIC		(0x5f6UL + POISON_POINTER_DELTA)
+
+/* Allocate a static per-CPU shadow stack */
+#define DEFINE_SCS(name)						\
+	DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long [SCS_SIZE/sizeof(long)], name)	\
+
+#define task_scs(tsk)		(task_thread_info(tsk)->scs_base)
+#define task_scs_sp(tsk)	(task_thread_info(tsk)->scs_sp)
+
+void scs_init(void);
+int scs_prepare(struct task_struct *tsk, int node);
+void scs_release(struct task_struct *tsk);
+
+static inline void scs_task_reset(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Reset the shadow stack to the base address in case the task
+	 * is reused.
+	 */
+	task_scs_sp(tsk) = task_scs(tsk);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long *__scs_magic(void *s)
+{
+	return (unsigned long *)(s + SCS_SIZE) - 1;
+}
+
+static inline bool task_scs_end_corrupted(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+	unsigned long *magic = __scs_magic(task_scs(tsk));
+	unsigned long sz = task_scs_sp(tsk) - task_scs(tsk);
+
+	return sz >= SCS_SIZE - 1 || READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(*magic) != SCS_END_MAGIC;
+}
+
+#else /* CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK */
+
+static inline void scs_init(void) {}
+static inline void scs_task_reset(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
+static inline int scs_prepare(struct task_struct *tsk, int node) { return 0; }
+static inline void scs_release(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
+static inline bool task_scs_end_corrupted(struct task_struct *tsk) { return false; }
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK */
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_SCS_H */